FAQ

No reputable attorney will guarantee results; however, they should tell you in a few, direct words how they will protect you and your freedom. Our Toledo criminal defense lawyers put you, the client, first. We don’t work for the government; we work for you. We know that facing a violent crime charge in Toledo is more than a legal battle, it’s about your life, your freedom, and your future.

At Patituce & Associates, we are honored to have a history of delivering positive outcomes for our clients. Our firm’s reputation is not just built on our experience or knowledge, but on the results we achieve for our clients.

• 1,000s of Defense Cases Won
• 200+ Trials Handled
• Selected for Super Lawyers®
• In U.S. News Best Law Firms®
• 30+ Years of Experience
• Accessible 24/7 to Clients

Facing a violent crime charge can seem overwhelming, and you might think that even the best criminal defense won’t make a difference in your case.

Whether you’re being charged with a misdemeanor or felony offense, using the services of an experienced criminal defense attorney in Toledo can mean the difference between a harsh sentence and a criminal record that shadows your future or a more favorable outcome and an opportunity to move forward with your life.

At Patituce & Associates, we firmly believe in the power of a skilled legal defense. We only hire the best criminal lawyers in Ohio.

We have decades of experience handling criminal cases, from misdemeanors to serious felony charges. We’ve also been recognized as one of the top 100 National Trial Lawyers because of our commitment to protecting the rights and interests of people facing criminal charges in Toledo and northwest Ohio.

In just a matter of 10 minutes, discussing your case with our skilled legal team can significantly alter your outlook. We are based in Toledo, serving Toledo residents and the Bowling Green area. We are there every step of the way, as your case navigates the complexities of the state or federal court systems.

Do not let the weight of potential jail or prison time keep you from retaining a skilled criminal defense. Reach out to us today for a free consultation.

Complete an online form or give our Toledo office a call now. Our legal assistance to individuals accused of or charged with a crime in Ohio is both comprehensive and compassionate. Let our experienced criminal defense lawyers be your advocate in this challenging time.

“I went through three lawyers before I hired Joe as my criminal defense attorney. The first three said I had no shot at winning. Joe said I could. He did what no one else could do – he won.” – Michael L.

Our firm is well-versed in cases that involve felony and misdemeanor offenses, including federal crimes.

• We can help you with cases involving and not limited to:
• Assault
• Aggravated Assault
• Homicide
• Juvenile Crimes
• Manslaughter
• Attempted Murder
• Murder
• Sex Crimes
• Vehicular Manslaughter
• Domestic Violence
• Weapons Charges

Negligent homicide occurs when one individual accidentally kills another with negligent conduct. This is common in hunting accidents and other circumstances in which people are using potentially dangerous implements. This is considered a first-degree misdemeanor and can result in up to six months in jail. The accidental nature of these cases is often emotionally trying for all involved parties. Dedicated, compelling counsel can help ensure facts are accurately put forth to the court.

Similar to negligent homicide, reckless homicide is charged when the accused was believed to be engaged in behavior that clearly posed a risk to themselves and others. This is considered a third-degree felony and can result in up to five years in prison and $10,000 in fines.

Murder is considered one of the most serious charges possible under Ohio’s criminal statutes. An individual can be charged under this statute when it is believed that they intentionally ended the life of another person or when it is believed that they ended the life of someone during the course of committing other violent crimes. If you have been charged, it is imperative that you discuss your options with an experienced Toledo criminal defense lawyer today.

Aggravated murder is considered more serious than murder and can be charged when it is believed that a murder was premeditated. That means it is believed that the accused planned to commit this crime. This is also true if the accused had planned or designed other violent crimes (such as kidnapping, robbery, arson, etc.) that resulted in a loss of life. If the victim was under 13 years old or an on-duty law enforcement officer, the suspect can be charged with aggravated murder, as well (even if the crime was not premeditated).

Voluntary manslaughter can be charged when it is believed that the suspect was provoked by the victim and acted violently in a fit of rage. This is considered a first-degree felony in Ohio and can result in up to 10 years in prison and fines up to $20,000.

Involuntary manslaughter can be charged when it is believed that the suspect inadvertently caused the loss of life in the process of committing other crimes– meaning that, while the law was being broken, there was no intent to kill anyone. If the involved crime was a misdemeanor, the accused could face up to 5 years in prison. If the involved crime was a felony, the accused could face up to 10 years in prison.

This statute comes into play when there has been a loss of life in an automotive accident (although, it can also include other vehicle accidents, like those involving aircraft). O.R.C. 2903.06 addresses three instances in which the suspect is believed to have acted in the wrong: aggravated vehicular homicide, vehicular homicide, and vehicular manslaughter.

Aggravated vehicular homicide can be charged:

• When the driver was impaired by drugs and/or alcohol
• When the driver was reckless
• When the driver was reckless in a construction zone

Aggravated vehicular homicide can be considered either a third or second-degree felony depending on the circumstances of the incident. A third-degree felony can result in up to five years in prison for the accused and a possible lifetime suspension of their license. A second-degree felony can result in up to eight years in prison and a lifetime suspension of the accused’s license.

Vehicular homicide is charged when it is believed that the driver acted negligently and caused the loss of life. This is usually considered a first-degree misdemeanor, which can result in six months in jail and a one to five-year suspension of the accused’s license. On rare occasions, vehicular homicide can be considered a fourth-degree felony.

Lastly, vehicular manslaughter can be charged when the loss of life occurs while the accused was believed to be committing a minor traffic offense. This is most often considered a second-degree misdemeanor, which can result in up to six months in jail for the accused and a license suspension. Occasionally, prosecutors will seek a first-degree misdemeanor conviction in these cases.

Every case is unique, and there are always a number of ways to successfully defend someone charged with drug trafficking, drug possession, manufacturing drugs, or attempting to sell drugs.

For example, in cases where someone is struggling with substance abuse can possibly be eligible for a diversion program. This is common for simple possession cases that often involve young people. In other, more sophisticated cases, it may be necessary to go to trial and submit an argument to a judge and jury.

• 1,000s of Defense Cases Won
• 200+ Trials Handled
• Selected for Super Lawyers ®
• In U.S. News Best Law Firms
• 30+ Years of Experience
• Accessible 24/7 to Clients
• Trial-Tested Defense When You Need It Most

No reputable Toledo drug charge defense attorney will guarantee results; however, they should tell you in a few, direct words how they will protect your rights.

Our criminal law attorneys put you, the client, first. We don’t work for the prosecution; we work for you.

How Our Toledo Drug Defense Lawyers Can Help You Today

• Secure the search warrant issued against you for a thorough examination
• Gather comprehensive records and details of witnesses opposing you
• Scrutinize all evidence that may be subject to suppression challenges
• Retrieve and meticulously analyze any video or audio recordings involving you and your arrest
• Ready your case for court litigation, if necessary

Specifically, our firm has learned to be vigilant of probable cause and search and seizure violations in these cases. Every American citizen is protected by the Fourth Amendment and when law enforcement conducts unreasonable searches, any resulting items found in that search can be suppressed (and entire charges can be thrown out).

Ohio statutes provide numerous drug statutes to address various possession, distribution, manufacturing, and trafficking offenses. These laws are complex and their severity often depends on various factors, such as the type of substance involved and the volume of that substance.

We have experience handling cases involving the following statutes:

• Possession of controlled substances (2925.11)
• Trafficking or aggravated trafficking in drugs (2925.03)
• Corrupting another with drugs (2925.02)
• Illegal manufacture of drugs, illegal cultivation of marijuana or methamphetamine (2925.04)
• Illegal assembly or possession of chemicals for the manufacture of drugs (2925.041)
• Funding or aggravated funding of drug or marijuana trafficking (2925.05)
• Illegal administration or distribution of anabolic steroids (2925.06)
• Possessing drug abuse instruments (2925.12)
• Permitting drug abuse (2925.13)
• Illegal use or possession of drug paraphernalia (2925.14)
• Illegal use or possession of marijuana drug paraphernalia (2925.141)
• Deception to obtain a dangerous drug (2925.22)
• Illegal processing of drug documents (2925.23)
• Criminal forfeiture of property relating to felony drug abuse offense (2925.42)
• Illegal dispensing of drug samples (2925.36)
• Counterfeit controlled substance offenses (2925.37)

In order to help determine the severity of a drug charge, Ohio has created different controlled substance categories. Ohio created schedules that closely mimic the federal laws regarding Schedule I and Schedule II drugs. These schedules organize controlled substances by their perceived toxicity, origin, and potential for user dependence.

Schedules I and II contain the most serious controlled substances:

• Marijuana
• Heroin
• Crystal meth (methamphetamine)
• Opium
• Cocaine
• Various painkillers

Drug trafficking (2925.03) involves the importing/exporting, shipping, and/or delivery of controlled substances. Because it is assumed that the accused in these cases may be participating in a larger, illicit economy, drug trafficking is a serious charge. Often, we see drug possession and drug trafficking charged simultaneously against one individual.

Our firm has handled cases involving:

• Trafficking and possession of heroin
• Trafficking and possession of LSD
• Trafficking and possession of marijuana
• Trafficking and possession of cocaine (or crack cocaine)
• Trafficking and possession of prescription pills

Both trafficking and aggravated trafficking can be charged under O.R.C. 2925.03. Aggravated trafficking, the more serious charge of the two, can be charged when Schedule I or II substances are involved. Penalties for these crimes can vary, but both are serious felonies that can result in lengthy prison time.

The same can be said for funding drug or marijuana trafficking (O.R.C. 2925.05). In these cases, it is suspected that the accused provided money or property to someone else so that the recipient could then purchase or obtain a controlled substance for the purpose of drug cultivation, manufacture, or sale.

This is considered a first-degree felony when Schedule I and II drugs are involved, a second-degree felony when lower scheduled drugs are involved, and a third-degree felony when marijuana is involved. A conviction in these trafficking cases can result in lengthy prison sentences, driver’s license suspension, notification of professional boards, and hefty fines.

Each drug charge comes with its own unique considerations concerning the controlled substance involved, the volume of the controlled substance, and other variables. These factors will determine the seriousness of the charge and the possible penalties if a conviction is reached.

What can be anticipated, however, is the fact that these cases are taken seriously by both the state and federal governments and, in some cases, can result in mandatory prison time. Offenses involving even low quantities of heroin, cocaine, and meth, for example, can come with mandatory prison time– even for first-time offenders.

That is why it is so critical to retain trusted, seasoned counsel in these matters. As former prosecutors, our team is well-versed in the nature of these cases on both the state and federal levels and the measures that can be taken to protect our clients both in and outside the courtroom.

Take the first step toward safeguarding your future. Contact our firm to request a free, confidential phone consultation with our proven legal advocates today.

In Ohio, the statute of limitations for drug charges varies depending on the severity of the offense. Generally, the following guidelines apply:

• For minor misdemeanor drug offenses, the statute of limitations is generally 6 months.
• For misdemeanor drug offenses, the statute of limitations is generally 2 years.
• For felony drug offenses, the statute of limitations is generally 6 years.

These timeframes start from the date the alleged offense was committed. However, there can be exceptions or extensions to these general guidelines. For example, the statute of limitations can be tolled, or paused, if the accused is out of state or evading law enforcement.

When you have been charged with illegal drugs, it’s imperative that you consult with a Toledo drug crimes attorney to understand the specific limitations that may apply to a given situation, as laws and their interpretations can change over time.

Depending on the nature of your drug charges, you might worry that even the best lawyer can’t help. However, whether you face a felony or misdemeanor charge, you must contact a skilled legal representative immediately.

At Patituce & Associates, we can show you how spending just 10 minutes discussing your case with a drug crime defense lawyer in Toledo can greatly improve your situation.

To take the first step, fill out an online form or give us a call now.

Ohio categorizes OVI offenses into two primary levels of seriousness based on blood alcohol concentration (BAC). The first level targets drivers whose BAC falls within the range of 0.08% to 0.16%.

The second, more severe level applies to drivers whose BAC registers at 0.17% or higher. This differentiation in blood alcohol content can significantly influence the range of penalties an individual might confront in their OVI proceedings.

In addition to a loss of reputation and a tougher employment future, you could face serious losses of your finances, freedom, and driving privileges. Our defense team is prepared to fight to help you avoid the potentially life-changing penalties you could face.

Penalties for drunk driving in Ohio can include:

• First OVI – At least 3 days in jail or an alcohol abuse program. Up to $1,075 fine
• Second OVI – 10 days to 6 months in jail and/or house arrest. Up to $1,625 fine
• Third OVI – 30 days to 1 year in jail. Driver’s license suspension for 2 to 10 years. Fine up to $2,500
• Fourth OVI – Up to 5 years in jail. Up to $10,000 fine. Potential permanent loss of driver’s license
• Fifth OVI or More – Call our law office. We need to discuss what’s coming.

Keep in mind that these are merely a selection of the potential consequences tied to a DUI conviction. The loss of your driving privileges accompanies each charge, and you might also face additional actions like ongoing alcohol monitoring, house arrest, alcohol education programs, or even surrendering your vehicle.

For a more tailored understanding of the penalties you could encounter, get in touch with Patituce & Associates for a free initial consultation today.

We are not a plea factory. Many DUI lawyers in Toledo will simply take clients and get a quick plea deal. That’s not us – we are criminal defense trial lawyers. We fight aggressively for our clients, and we tailor our approach to what our clients want.

Some clients want us to work out the best deal as fast as possible; others want us to challenge the evidence and attempt to secure an acquittal and avoid jail time.

It depends on the client’s situation. If you have a job that requires you to drive, or you cannot have a criminal conviction on your record, then you need to fight the charges.

Our experienced criminal defense lawyers in Toledo understand how a DUI offense can affect your livelihood.

No matter which path you take, your legal rights will be protected – always. Contact a DWI lawyer from Patituce & Associates.

Because of the circumstances of their cases, many people worry that even the best lawyer can’t help them. Whether you face a felony or misdemeanor charge, you owe it to yourself to at least talk it over with an experienced Toledo DUI defense attorney.

The consultation is free. We can show you how spending just 10 minutes discussing your case with one of our DUI lawyers in Toledo can greatly improve your situation. To take the first step, fill out our online form or give us a call now.

One of the biggest misconceptions about drunk driving cases is that the driver is convicted as soon as they fail their field sobriety test with a breathalyzer, urine test, chemical test, etc.

It’s easy to feel that once you fail the test, you’ve been “caught,” and that you might as well accept whatever the court sees fit to hand down for punishment.

This is a mistaken belief. Even after failing the test because the blood alcohol concentration (BAC) was over the legal limit, a driver is only suspected of DUI.

Many people have very viable defense options as they face their coming court dates. Remember, you are innocent until proven guilty.

Important considerations in every OVI include:

• The reason why you were stopped. In OVI cases, police officers need to be able to produce probable cause as to why they pulled you over. Our firm regularly reviews the police report and dash camera footage to ensure that law enforcement was not overstepping when they pulled our clients over.
• The reason you were ordered out of your vehicle. We also look at the reasons law enforcement gives for removing the driver from the vehicle. This, too, requires probable cause and when an officer wrongly removes a driver from the vehicle, everything after becomes invalidated.
• Sobriety test protocol. Our firm also closely examines how and when the field sobriety tests were conducted. Ohio recognizes the NHTSA sobriety test protocols and, when these are not followed (or there is something wrong with the technology itself), the results of the test can be challenged.

When OVI clients come to us, they naturally want to know the cost of their defense and how we’ll handle their case. These are valid concerns because not all Ohio OVI cases are the same, and there’s no one-size-fits-all approach.

To provide an accurate answer, we need to gather information and evidence specific to your OVI case before discussing costs. Each situation requires a personalized approach.

Rest assured, we’re committed to giving your case thorough and dedicated attention. Our record includes successful OVI dismissals for many clients in northwest Ohio.

You don’t have to face this uncertain time alone. Reach out for a free, no-obligation phone consultation with our Toledo DUI defense lawyers today. We’re here to support and guide you through the process.

Abortion manslaughter can be charged against any individual who purposely kills a fetus that has been removed from a woman’s uterus. This is considered a first-degree felony and can result in up to 11 years in prison. Abortion is a contentious issue, but doctors in Ohio who provide abortion services deserve protection against prosecutors who seek to charge them for alleged crimes connected to their practice.

Abortion providers are required to follow an increasing number of regulations and restrictions, including how to dispose of any resulting fetal tissue from abortion procedures. Abortion trafficking can be charged if it is found that the facility is selling fetal tissue or experimenting with it. This is considered a first-degree misdemeanor that can result in up to six months in jail.

Bigamy can be charged when it is found that an individual is married to more than one other person, regardless of where the individual may have been married. It is considered a first-degree misdemeanor and can result in up to six months in jail. Bigamy charges can sometimes occur when a person doesn’t realize an older marriage is still legally valid. If you’ve been charged, call our firm today to start exploring your defense options.

Endangering children charges can be charged when there is suspected child abuse or torture or when it is believed that the accused was drunk driving in a vehicle with minors present. The severity of these charges depends on the circumstances of the offense. For example, if a child wasn’t injured in a DUI incident, the driver can be accused of a first-degree misdemeanor. However, if a child is injured, the driver can be charged with a fifth or fourth-degree felony.

Parents are the legal guardians of their children, which means that, if the child breaks the law, they can be held at least partially responsible. This includes resisting authority or skipping school (school attendance is required by law). If the state believes that the parent is contributing to or allowing this behavior, the parent can be charged under O.R.C. 2919.24. Each instance of delinquency can be charged as a separate offense under this statute, which means that the potential penalties can quickly accumulate.

The state of Ohio wants to ensure that all individuals have access to the courts in order to seek legal remedies. This includes parents (or alleged parents) who must petition the court to modify an existing family law order, such as custody or support. Interfering with an action to issue or modify support can be charged when one individual threatens or harasses their co-parent (or alleged co-parent) in order to discourage them from taking legal action. This is considered a first-degree misdemeanor, but if the accused has been convicted of this offense in the past, they may be charged with a fifth-degree felony.

Interference with custody is commonly charged when non-custodial parents fail to return their child to the custodial parent, but there other instances where parents and other adults can be accused of this crime, as well. Removing a minor from a mental health facility or a juvenile detention center, for instance, can qualify as interference with custody. The severity of these charges varies with the circumstances of the alleged offense. Failing to return a child to a custodial parent, for instance, is a first-degree misdemeanor (which can result in six months in jail). This charge becomes significantly more serious if the child is taken out of state, or becomes injured. Contact our firm for more details.

Childcare facilities, such as daycares, need to adhere to a number of different regulations to ensure the well-being of the children and families they serve. When one of these facilities misrepresents facts about itself in order to conduct business, then it can be charged with misrepresentation relating to the provision of child care. This is a first-degree misdemeanor that can result in a six-month jail sentence and fines.

When there is an accusation of domestic violence or another threat to the safety of a household, a protective order (commonly known as a restraining order) may be issued to protect the potential victims as they wait for the criminal matter to be resolved. The protective order and the subsequent hearings are separate matters from the domestic violence charges. At Patituce & Associates, our Toledo criminal defense lawyers are ready to handle your protective order matter in tandem with the domestic violence accusations against you. Call our team today to learn more about legal options.

Parents of children who are commonly absent from school may be ordered to attend parental education classes. These classes are mandatory and if the parent fails to attend, they can be charged with parental education neglect. This is a fourth-degree misdemeanor that can result in 30 days in jail and a fine.

“Partial birth abortion” is a certain type of abortion that has been criminalized in Ohio. However, in some circumstances, doctors who perform abortions and even emergency room physicians may have to consider this option when the pregnancy threatens the life of the mother. While performing this procedure is considered a second-degree felony, medical professionals should not be harassed by prosecutors when forced to make urgent decisions to protect their patients.

Protection orders that are issued in other states can be transferred to the Ohio courts when subject individuals move here to our state. This is an administrative process and costs are handed down to the subject of the restraining order. Our firm can help you parse any complications arising from this process and ensure that you are in compliance with your transferred protective order.

Ohio prohibits the abortion procedure on fetuses that have matured up to and past the 24-week gestational period. These procedures can be charged as a fourth-degree felony and result in up to 18 months in prison. A guilty verdict also means that the state medical board will revoke the medical license of the convicted.

Unlawful abortion can be charged when an abortion is performed without the patient’s consent. In the case that the woman is underage or unemancipated, the parents of the woman must also grant consent. This can be charged as a first-degree misdemeanor, but subsequent convictions can lead to harsher penalties.

When a minor seeks an abortion in Ohio, several different conditions need to be satisfied for it to be legally performed. These can include parental notification and proof that the minor is emancipated and can provide written consent herself. Unlawful abortion upon a minor can be charged as a first-degree misdemeanor or fourth-degree felony if the accused has been convicted of the same offense in the past.

Protection orders (or restraining orders) are issued by the court when they believe the subject poses a harm to their own household (or other current or romantic partners and their loved ones). If you are subject of one of these orders, your contact with the petitioner(s) will be prohibited. Violating these orders is taken seriously by the courts and will result in further legal complications for the accused. A violation can be charged as a first-degree misdemeanor, but repeat offenses can become more serious.

In some cases, a psychological evaluation of a criminal defendant may be necessary before proceeding with their trial. The cost of this evaluation must be paid by the defendant and the procedure itself often requires the cooperation of the defendant’s family and loved ones. These evaluations are common in cases where protection orders have been violated. Our firm can help defendants and their loved ones navigate these matters and ensure that the rights and interests of the accused are well-represented throughout their case.

A federal crime, often more serious than offenses prosecuted at the state level, is an unlawful act that violates United States federal legislation.

These crimes are handled in federal court and are prosecuted by federal prosecutors under laws established by the United States Congress. Most criminal charges here in Ohio will be tried under state law.

However, in some cases, these criminal allegations fall under federal jurisdiction. Federal cases tend to be more complex than state cases and, in many instances, can provide more severe penalties than state cases. If you have been charged under a federal statute, then the time to consult with a proven legal professional is today.

The categorization of a crime as federal often depends on the nature of the crime and its scope. For example, offenses that cross state lines or involve federal entities typically fall under federal jurisdiction. Federal crimes can range from tax evasion and bank fraud to drug trafficking and weapons offenses, to severe charges like terrorism and espionage.

Federal cases are unique and can be more complex, mainly due to their vast scope and the severity of the penalties. If convicted, individuals may face substantial fines, lengthy imprisonment, or both.

When you’ve been charged with a crime by the US Government, you need to secure legal representation from an attorney who is admitted to practice in US federal courts and is experienced in federal criminal law.

An experienced Ohio federal crime defense attorney can help navigate the complex federal legal system and aggressively defend your rights.

Whether you’re dealing with federal criminal charges classified as either misdemeanors or felonies, our skilled team can help.

Our attorneys, licensed to practice in federal courtrooms, are experienced in managing complex cases falling under federal jurisdiction. The following are some of the federal criminal offenses we help people with.

• Child Pornography
• Conspiracy
• Sex Trafficking
• Fraud (including bank fraud, securities fraud, and other white-collar crimes)
• Murder
• Tax Crimes (including tax evasion and tax fraud)
• Drug Crimes
• Weapon Crimes

Federal charges often carry heavier penalties than state cases. Since federal laws are different from state laws, they require an attorney with specific experience and a deep understanding of the federal legal process.

That’s why choosing the right Toledo criminal defense attorney is paramount. Our lawyers will fight for you every step of the way, ensuring your rights are protected throughout the legal process.

We at Patituce & Associates prioritize our clients and their needs. As your Toledo federal crime defense attorneys, we don’t work for the government; we work for you.

Our philosophy is that no case is hopeless. Spending just a few minutes discussing your case with a defense lawyer will greatly improve your situation. We provide free initial consultations to help you address your legal options and answer your questions.

Our dedication to excellence extends beyond our legal skills; it’s about how we care for our clients. We make ourselves accessible to our clients 24/7, offering reassurance, guidance, and a sympathetic ear in these challenging times.

Our team is committed to transparency, professionalism, and diligence.

But don’t just take our word for it. Hear it from one of our satisfied clients:

“I hired Mr. Patituce and his law firm after a string of unsuccessful attorneys… Mr. Patituce was none of that, he returned my phone calls within a day at most. Most of the time he called me back within an hour. It was the best decision of my life to hire him. I walked out the door free, rather than going to prison.” – A.M.

When it comes to federal crime defense, remember the significance of the legal assistance you choose. Facing federal charges can be daunting, but with the right criminal lawyer, you can face the future with confidence.

Our attorneys, committed to ensuring the best interests of our clients, are here to discuss your case, review your situation, and fight for you every step of the way.

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Not every law firm is equipped to handle federal cases and assuming that federal cases are “basically the same” as state cases is the fastest route to an unfavorable outcome.

Federal prosecution and sentencing works differently than Ohio’s system and making sure your attorney is well-versed in this process is key to ensuring that you stand every chance of a dismissal or a reduction of your charges.

At Patituce & Associates, our Toledo federal criminal defense lawyers bring a wealth of experience and knowledge to every case we handle. Our founder Attorney Joseph Patituce is a former state prosecutor who has a more than 90% success rate in trials he handles and has fostered a diligent and tenacious approach to criminal defense at our firm.

When you are facing sex crime charges, the specifics of your case may make you feel that even the most competent lawyer might not be able to help you.

Whether you’re facing a felony or a misdemeanor, contacting an attorney for a free consultation is one of the best things you can do to protect your rights and freedoms right now.

At Patituce & Associates, we’re here to demonstrate how just a 10-minute discussion about your case with a seasoned sex crime defense lawyer can significantly enhance your standing. Our Toledo sex crime attorneys understand the gravity of your situation. Take the first step towards your defense and contact us to find out how we can help you.

Patituce & Associates is a premier criminal defense law firm, providing exceptional legal services at both state and federal levels. Known for its remarkable results, the firm’s successes have been highlighted on prominent media outlets such as CNN, ESPN, NBC, and USA Today.

The firm’s reputation is championed by its lead attorney, Joe Patituce, who is widely recognized as one of Ohio’s finest criminal defense attorneys. Attorney Patituce is 1 out of 9 Board Certified Criminal Trial Specialists in the state of Ohio.

The strength of Patituce & Associates extends beyond one person; it’s a collective team effort. With Megan Patituce’s fierce appellate and post-conviction practice, Aaron Schwartz and Catherine Meehan’s remarkable trial experience, and the combined efforts of Sue McCort and Michelle Witchey, the firm showcases a synergistic approach unmatched in the state.

Rather than boast about their capabilities, Patituce & Associates urges potential clients to conduct their research, encouraging them to see the firm’s reputation through their numerous appearances in news stories.

The firm refrains from gaming review systems or disparaging other attorneys, focusing instead on their relentless commitment to their clients.

At Patituce & Associates, they stand by their promise to fight as fiercely for you as they would for a family member. Their unwavering dedication to their clients is driven by a deep-seated aversion to losing. In short, they embody the notion of a firm that “gets results,” one that never quits on its clients. For a defense that won’t back down, choose Patituce & Associates.

Our Toledo law office distinguishes itself with a record of thousands of successfully won defense cases and more than 200 trials handled. Our team is composed of former prosecutors and experienced defense attorneys who understand the Ohio criminal justice system inside and out. Offering around-the-clock accessibility to our clients, our sex crime lawyers refuse to lose when your future is on the line.

Selected for Super Lawyers® and listed in U.S. News Best Law Firms, Patituce & Associates have been recognized for their relentless advocacy and commitment to legal excellence.

As one satisfied client puts it: “I hired Mr. Patituce and his firm after a string of unsuccessful attorneys… Most of the time, he called me back within an hour. It was the best decision of my life to hire him. I walked out the door free, rather than going to prison.” – A.M.

At Patituce & Associates, we are equipped to handle an extensive range of sex crime charges, including but not limited to:

• Sexual Assault (2907.02)
• Sexual Battery (2907.03)
• Sexual Imposition (2907.06)
• Gross Sexual Imposition (2907.05)
• Public Indecency (2907.09)
• Voyeurism (2907.08)
• Prostitution and Related Crimes (2907.21, 2907.22, 2907.23)
• Importuning (2907.07)
• Dissemination and Deception to Obtain Matter Harmful to Juveniles (2907.31, 2907.33)
• Illegal Use of Minor in Nudity-Oriented Material or Performance (2907.323)
• Pandering Obscenity (2907.32)
• Pandering Obscenity to a Minor (2907.321)
• Internet Sex Crimes

The importance of retaining an attorney when you’re charged with a sex crime can’t be overstated. Don’t let misconceptions about the cost of hiring an attorney stop you from securing the legal representation you need when facing such severe charges.

Should you find yourself questioned or arrested by law enforcement on suspicions of a sex crime, it’s crucial to invoke your right to remain silent. Though it’s natural to feel shocked or scared and want to clarify your position, such responses often backfire. In many instances, individuals inadvertently provide statements that later aid in their own conviction.

At Patituce & Associates, our Toledo sex crime attorneys strongly recommend consulting us before offering any formal remarks to the police. We can help you grasp the full scope of the allegations you’re facing, which carry serious, long-lasting repercussions.

The consequences of a sex crime conviction can include:

• Incarceration
• Monetary fines and penalties
• Potential lifetime requirement to register as a sex offender

Contact our experienced defense lawyers in Toledo for a free and confidential consultation at (419) 597-5849. With our knowledge, track record, and steadfast commitment, we’ll work to navigate the complexities of your case, making a tangible difference in the outcome.

At Patituce & Associates, your defense is our priority. We look forward to helping you discuss your case and establish a robust defense strategy.

Our firm is committed to providing honest and diligent legal representation for every case we take on. While we can’t guarantee acquittals—no firm can—we do offer a solid assurance. Our seasoned team, which includes three former prosecutors, will rigorously scrutinize the charges against you, seeking every possible route toward charge reduction or dismissal.

We’re aware that innocent individuals often find themselves ensnared in legal complications. Additionally, if any wrongdoing is present, we believe that every accused person has the right to a factual, persuasive defense. If you’re facing allegations of a sexual offense, don’t hesitate to reach out to our knowledgeable Toledo criminal defense team at (440) 771-1175">(440) 771-1175.

Domestic violence is addressed in O.R.C. 2919.25, where it is classified as a first-degree misdemeanor. However, if it is found you have prior convictions under this statute, the new charge will be considered a felony.

A first-degree misdemeanor in Ohio can result in:

• Up to $1,000 in fines
• Up to six months in jail
• Court costs and fees
• Up to five years of probation after jail time

On top of the criminal penalties that are imposed, if convicted, a person will have several civil penalties. For example, they cannot be in possession of a firearm, cannot expunge the domestic violence charge, and may be subject to a civil restraining order.

Additionally, domestic violence charges can escalate depending on the number of prior convictions for domestic violence the defendant has. A second domestic violence conviction is a felony with prison being a reality.

Once you have been charged, the case has been taken over by the prosecutor’s office. They take all domestic violence charges seriously and ensure that the alleged victim and their rights are protected.

It is ultimately up to the prosecuting attorney assigned to your case to determine if they will proceed with the charges against you.

Because of movies and television, there is one very common misconception about domestic violence charges: many people believe that the alleged victim has decided to “charge” the accused.

This is untrue. If you have been arrested for domestic violence, it means that the state is bringing the charge against you, not any member of your household.

This misconception has led to many accused individuals reaching out to the alleged victim to reconsider the situation—even after a protective (or restraining order) has been issued.

This is not in any way advisable. If a civil protective order has been issued following your incident, comply with it. Violating a protective order will only lead to further legal complications and more potential penalties.

An experienced attorney from our firm is ready to help you navigate this matter. Contact us today for a free phone consultation.

In Ohio, the statute of limitations for domestic violence offenses classified as a felony is six years. For misdemeanor domestic violence offenses, the statute of limitations is generally two years.

Keep in mind that the statutes of limitations as provided in the Ohio Revised Code Section 2901.13 can vary depending on the specific circumstances of the case.

It’s best to consult with a Toledo domestic violence lawyer for accurate and up-to-date information on the statute of limitations for a particular domestic violence offense.

Depending on the nature of your case, you might worry that even the best lawyer can’t help. However, whether you face a felony or misdemeanor charge, you need to contact a skilled Toledo criminal defense attorney right away.

At Patituce & Associates, we can show you how spending just 10 minutes discussing your case with a Toledo domestic violence defense lawyer can greatly improve your situation. To take the first step, fill out an online form or give us a call now.

When you have been accused of domestic violence, it’s likely that you’re facing a number of intimidating—even frightening—uncertainties. What are the potential penalties? How could a conviction affect your life in the long term? Whom should you trust to represent your interests throughout the legal process?

At Patituce & Associates, we’re well acquainted with the challenges people face as they confront criminal charges against them. Our team has decades of experience in successfully representing people accused of domestic abuse.

With three former prosecutors on staff, our experienced domestic violence lawyers have completed hundreds of trials. We know what it takes to secure the best possible outcome for our clients. We are ready to stand with you during this uncertain time. Contact our dedicated domestic violence attorneys in Toledo at (440) 771-1175">(440) 771-1175 today.

Once you realize you need an attorney, you quickly notice that your choices in representation are seemingly endless. At Patituce & Associates, we believe we offer counsel and advocacy that few other firms can match.

Our dedicated attorneys have handled cases in courts all over the state of Ohio. We have set a high standard of vigilance, knowledge, and compassion when it comes to serving our clients.

We personalize our approach to every case we take on and diligently pursue favorable results for our clients and loved ones. If you’ve been arrested for domestic violence, we’re ready to make your voice heard before our justice system. Request a free phone consultation with us today to start exploring your legal options.

In Ohio, both misdemeanors and felonies represent categories of crimes, but they differ primarily in terms of severity, potential penalties, and long-term consequences.

Misdemeanors are less severe criminal offenses, though they still carry significant consequences. Ohio classifies misdemeanors into five degrees, with the first being the most severe and the fifth being the least. For example, a first-degree misdemeanor might involve offenses like petty theft or certain DUI offenses, resulting in penalties of up to 6 months in county jail and fines up to $1,000. Conversely, fifth-degree misdemeanors are less severe and might result in smaller fines and less jail time.

Felonies are more serious offenses and carry stiffer penalties. Ohio categorizes felonies into five degrees as well, with the first degree being the most serious and the fifth degree being the least in terms of felonies. A first-degree felony, for instance, might pertain to crimes like aggravated robbery or attempted murder and could lead to penalties ranging from 3 to 11 years in prison and hefty fines. Fifth-degree felonies, although less severe than first-degree, still carry considerable penalties, which can include prison time.

In addition to immediate penalties, the distinction between a misdemeanor and a felony has long-term implications. A felony conviction can significantly impact an individual’s ability to find employment, housing, or even obtain certain licenses. It also affects one’s voting rights and ability to possess firearms.

Given the gravity of these consequences, it’s crucial to consult with a legal professional if facing either type of charge in Ohio, as the legal nuances and potential consequences can be complex and profoundly impact one’s life.

A plea bargain is a negotiated agreement between the defendant’s attorney and the prosecution. This agreement typically involves the defendant agreeing to plead guilty to a lesser charge or to one of multiple charges in exchange for a reduced sentence, the dismissal of other charges, or other concessions from the state.

The plea bargain process can be intricate. It often involves weighing the strength of the evidence, the potential penalties if convicted at trial, and the specific circumstances of the defendant. While plea bargains can expedite the legal process and provide a certain outcome, they also require the defendant to relinquish their right to a trial. It’s crucial to work closely with an experienced Toledo criminal defense attorney who can provide guidance on whether accepting a plea offer is in the defendant’s best interests.

At our firm, transparency, and communication are cornerstones of our client relationships. We understand that facing criminal charges can be a distressing, uncertain experience. Therefore, we commit to providing regular updates at critical junctures of your case, whether that’s pre-trial hearings, negotiations, or changes in case strategy.

Beyond these systematic updates, we foster an open line of communication where our clients are encouraged to reach out anytime they have concerns, questions, or require clarifications. Our aim is to ensure you’re always informed and empowered throughout the legal process.

Engaging a defense attorney promptly after an arrest is of paramount importance. The period immediately following an arrest is often filled with critical moments that can significantly influence the trajectory of a case. Having an attorney early on ensures that your rights are protected from the outset and that you can avoid certain pitfalls, such as self-incrimination during police interrogations. Your interests are paramount to us; as soon as you contact an attorney, we begin to take charge of your case by starting the process of building a robust defense strategy. Early legal intervention can also impact bail considerations, evidence preservation, and witness testimonies. In essence, the sooner you have a defense attorney advocating for you, the better positioned you’ll be to navigate the complexities of the criminal justice system.

There are many potential penalties that you can face if you are convicted of an OVI in Ohio, including:

You can combat these penalties by hiring an experienced criminal defense lawyer to help you.

Sometimes, you get what you pay for. If you go with a public defender, you might not be paying anything immediately out of pocket. While public defenders provide an admirable service, they are often overworked and underpaid. They may not have the time it takes to invest in a DUI case to present an effective case and may be in the habit of pleading out as many cases as possible to help with their workload.

And, if you hire an inexperienced lawyer, you may still wind up with the same outcome but be responsible for their fees. While we can’t guarantee a result at Patituce & Associates, we have over three decades of legal experience and former prosecutors on our team. We know how to attack the prosecution’s case and fight for a favorable result. Also, we look at the big picture and try to provide you with cost and time savings in the long run.

There are many ways that we can help you, including:

• Thoroughly investigating your case and all potential defenses
• Carefully examining the evidence against you to find flaws or inconsistencies, including the police report, the dash cam video, logs, field sobriety tests, and breathalyzer machine
• Filing motions to dismiss charges or suppress evidence if your constitutional rights were violated
• Protecting your driving rights by representing you at your administrative hearing
• Helping you to reinstate your driving privileges
• Working out the best deal possible if you are interested in a plea agreement
• Trying to have your charges reduced
• Representing you at trial

If you were recently charged with a criminal case, you might be wondering whether you should hire a lawyer. Some of the ways that an experienced Youngstown criminal defense lawyer can help include:

• Researching the caselaw relevant to your case and making effective legal arguments about it
• Identifying possible defenses that could be raised
• Discovering additional evidence that can aid in your defense
• Identifying weaknesses in the prosecution’s case
• Filing motions to limit the admissibility of evidence
• Negotiating a plea bargain on your behalf
• Providing straightforward advice about whether you should accept a plea agreement or proceed to trial

We will help you every step of the way. today for a free case review.

You have the right to choose the criminal defense attorney you hire to represent you. However, not all lawyers are equally equipped to handle criminal defense cases. Here are some of the characteristics you can look for:

• Experience in a wide range of criminal defense cases, including the particular type of case you are involved in
• Honesty and straightforward advice as no ethical lawyer will try to guarantee results or say they know for certain how your case will turn out
• Knowledge of how prosecutors construct their cases and how to identify vulnerabilities in the opposition’s case
• Clear information about how they plan to approach your case and how they can protect your rights
• The willingness to discuss their track record and how many cases like yours they have won

At Patituce & Associates, we can discuss our qualifications with you during a free case review.

Sometimes people make a grave mistake of not hiring a lawyer because they think they can’t afford one. However, when you are facing potential consequences like the loss of your freedom, expensive fines, the loss of driving privileges, or damage to your reputation, you need a strong advocate on your side.

When you hire Patituce & Associates, we understand the seriousness of the consequences you are facing and can prepare a legal strategy that is tailored to your case. We will help protect your long-term objectives.

At Patituce & Associates, our reputation precedes us. As a premier law firm specializing in criminal defense on both State and Federal fronts, our results don’t just speak for themselves — they’ve caught the attention of major national media outlets, including CNN, Fox News, ESPN, NBC, and USA Today. As a former assistant Cuyahoga County Prosecutor, Joe Patituce obtained a reputation for aggressively taking criminal cases to trial; since leaving the prosecutor’s office, he has maintained that reputation. However, our firm’s success lies in no one individual but rather our holistic team-based approach. It’s what gives our firm the capability to ardently represent our clients. Each member of our unique roster boasts a wealth of experience and a docket of achievements, both personal and professional.

While no honorable lawyer can promise outcomes, they should succinctly convey their commitment to safeguarding your rights. Our Strongsville criminal defense attorneys at Patituce & Associates take our job extremely seriously because the consequences you face are serious-even a misdemeanor DUI/OVI charge can result in life-changing penalties, from losing your freedom to losing your job. We fight for our clients to ensure that their rights are protected in the face of a criminal accusation. If you want to fight the charges you face, we can help — even if your situation feels hopeless.

Reasons Our Firm Can Benefit Your Case:

• We’ve spent 70+ years in the legal profession
• We’ve helped hundreds of clients and taken 200+ cases to trial
• We are former prosecutors, so we know how to approach your case
• We never charge for your first consultation — it’s completely free

There may be times when the gravity of your case leaves you questioning whether even the most competent attorney can assist. Whether you’re confronting a felony or a misdemeanor, engaging a proficient legal expert without delay is paramount. Your case deserves a proactive approach that only a skilled criminal defense lawyer can provide.

Our capable team is equipped to handle a variety of criminal defense cases in Strongsville and across the greater Ohio area, including:

Our broad spectrum of practice areas underscores our commitment to providing comprehensive legal solutions for our clients. Whether you’re facing challenges related to criminal defense, family disputes, or corporate concerns, our seasoned team is equipped to navigate the intricacies of each legal domain, ensuring you receive unparalleled representation tailored to your unique circumstances. Whatever your legal needs, trust in our proficiency to guide you every step of the way.

As of recent census data, Strongsville has a population of roughly 45,000. Our area is uniquely highly-educated and experiences relative safety compared to neighboring areas with a higher prevalence of violent crimes. However, as with any city, a wide range of criminal activities are bound to occur, leading to hundreds of arrests every year. The activities that make up the highest percentage of reported crimes in the area are assault, larceny, theft, and property crime.

• In a recent reporting year, Strongsville documented a total of 1215 known offenses.
• Assault makes up 39% of all reported criminal incidents in the region, with 51% being classified as simple assault, 31% as assault with intimidation, and 17% as aggravated assault.
• The most commonly specified larceny and theft charges include theft from a motor vehicle (14%), shoplifting (14%), theft from a building (4%), and theft of motor vehicle parts or accessories (3%).

Regardless of what charges you may be facing, you can count on your neighborhood criminal defense attorneys at Patituce & Associates when you need a champion in your corner.

Being charged with a crime can be a terrifying experience, but it’s essential to remain calm and contact an attorney right away for advice tailored to your circumstances. In the immediate aftermath of an incident, you should take the following steps to help ensure your rights are protected:

• Exercise Your Right to Remain Silent: Comply with law enforcement directives without offering additional information that isn’t specifically asked for. Remember, anything you say can be used against you in court. If you’re unsure about answering a question, you have the right to remain silent until you have consulted with an attorney.
• Seek Legal Representation Immediately: This can’t be stressed enough. Engage a reputable criminal defense attorney, preferably one familiar with Strongsville’s legal landscape. The sooner you have an attorney to guide and advocate for you, the better your chances of navigating the system effectively.
• Document Everything: If possible, write down everything you remember about the circumstances leading up to, during, and after the arrest. Details, no matter how small, can be crucial for your defense.
• Avoid Discussing the Case: Refrain from discussing details of your case with anyone but your attorney. This includes family, friends, and especially on social media platforms.
• Follow Your Attorney’s Advice: A seasoned criminal defense attorney will provide you with insights, strategies, and guidance tailored to your specific charges. Trust their expertise and follow their advice.

If you find yourself facing criminal charges in Strongsville, Ohio, remember that prompt action and the right legal guidance can make a significant difference in the outcome of your case. Patituce & Associates is here to ensure your rights are protected and offer you the best possible defense.

The moment you find yourself under the scrutiny of law enforcement or implicated in a criminal investigation, swift action is crucial to safeguard your rights and liberty. Engaging our legal services ensures proactive defense strategies tailored to shield you even before any charges emerge.

Our dedicated criminal defense team strives to counteract and debunk the opposition’s arguments, aiming to prevent formal charges from ever being lodged against you. By offering pre-arrest consultations, handing formal written communications, and engaging with law enforcement agencies on your behalf, we can help contest alleged evidence and potentially even have your charges dismissed before they make it to your arrest record. However, time is of the essence. The best time to contact an attorney is as soon as possible.

When an individual faces charges, the subsequent legal journey can branch off in one of two primary directions; negotiations and litigation. Our mission at Patituce & Associates is not just about defending our clients but ensuring they receive the most favorable results and minimizing the repercussions that your charges may have on you in the long term.

The perception of most criminal cases culminating in heated battles before a judge and jury isn’t entirely accurate. We believe that true legal prowess lies not in dramatic courtroom proceedings but in a profound grasp of the law, an in-depth dive into case specifics, and an unwavering dedication to championing a client’s cause. When it comes to addressing a criminal case, two primary avenues emerge:

Plea Negotiations

This path is often traversed outside the courtroom’s four walls. Here, your legal representation engages in a dialogue with the prosecution, negotiating terms that could lead to an equitable resolution, often without setting foot in a court.

Litigation & Trial

This is the more publicly understood facet of criminal defense, where both defense and prosecution lay out their cases in a courtroom setting. It’s a space of evidence, arguments, and counterarguments, with the prosecutor aiming to establish guilt and your defense attorney fervently advocating for your rights and innocence.

Generally, most cases will resolve in out-of-court settlements, negotiations, and pleas. However, our attorneys, as seasoned trial lawyers, are prepared to pursue the option that is most likely to lead to a favorable outcome in your case, whether in or outside the courtroom.

Navigating the maze of criminal litigation in Ohio requires a thorough understanding of each step, from the initial accusation to a potential court appearance. As soon as you become a person of interest or a suspect in a crime, the legal clock starts ticking. By enlisting our firm’s expertise, you are equipping yourself with a team determined to mitigate risks and strategically approach every phase of the litigation process.

Beginning with the preliminary investigation, we dive deep into the nuances of your case, ensuring that every stone is turned and that every detail is meticulously analyzed. Our dedicated attorneys then proceed to pre-trial motions and preparations, working to negotiate or even quash charges during these critical stages. Depending on the specifics of your case, the process of criminal litigation will generally involve:

• Discovery: A vital step where both parties share information about the case. This mutual exchange reveals the evidence at hand, aiding both sides in devising their strategies.
• Evidence Suppression and Credibility: The defense may request the court to disallow certain evidence. Additionally, the legitimacy or relevance of evidence can be questioned. For example, evidence that breaches the defendant’s rights or is deemed irrelevant might be challenged. If an inquiry lacked probable cause, such as in the case of a search that was made without a proper warrant, it may be deemed inadmissible.
• Investigation: Both sides probe into the case details. While prosecutors aim to bolster their claims, the defense seeks information to counter them. This in-depth stage could involve collecting various evidence types, from physical items to testimonies.

Should your case advance to trial, our robust defense strategies are designed to challenge the prosecution at every juncture, always working towards your best possible outcome. We strive to stay one step ahead, using our deep understanding of Ohio’s legal landscape to benefit your defense.

Your freedom, reputation, and future are on the line, and we treat each case with the gravity it deserves. Remember, early intervention is key. Reach out at the first hint of legal trouble to secure the best defense possible.

A criminal trial offers the defendant a platform to publicly contest and challenge the charges in front of a judge or a jury. This setting can sometimes be the most favorable environment to unravel intricate facts and lay out detailed defenses that may not be evident in initial investigations. Moreover, a trial allows for the exhaustive examination of evidence and testimony, which, when handled astutely, can tilt the outcome in favor of the accused.

On the other hand, trials also present inherent risks. The nature of the judicial system means outcomes can be unpredictable, even with the most compelling defense. Opting for a trial might result in higher legal costs and extended duration, which can take a toll both emotionally and financially. Furthermore, if the case doesn’t conclude in the defendant’s favor, they might face steeper penalties compared to what might have been negotiated in a plea agreement.

Furthermore, the local nuances and legal intricacies of where the alleged crime took place, and your personal background can add layers of complexity. Thus, having an experienced legal team by your side is indispensable. Our firm’s deep understanding of the Ohio criminal landscape ensures that we guide our clients through the labyrinth of decision-making, balancing the potential rewards against the risks. Whether to proceed with a trial or seek alternative resolutions is a critical decision, and our commitment is to provide the most informed, strategic counsel at every juncture.

You may access the state statutes contained within the Ohio Revised Code for information about specific topics within criminal law. Furthermore, the ORC contains a list of punishment guidelines for misdemeanors and felonies within the state.

For an in-depth topical analysis of criminal charges and what you need to know as a defendant, visit our blog. However, take note that the information contained on our site does not constitute legal advice, nor can it replace the invaluable help and wisdom of a trained criminal defense attorney.

All traffic offenses and misdemeanor criminal cases committed in Strongsville are heard in Mayor’s Court.

If you contest the charges, the case is moved to Berea Municipal Court.
If you were arrested for a felony, your case will be heard in Cuyahoga County Court.

Don’t make the mistake of pleading guilty or making a decision about your case without a Seven Hills defense lawyer by your side. When a person is charged with a violation of local ordinances, DUI/OVI, or misdemeanor crimes in Ohio, their case will typically first be heard in the local Mayor’s Court.

In Seven Hills, the Mayor’s Court meets twice a month, and you’ll be expected to enter a plea in your matter when you appear there. If you plead guilty, you’ll take the penalties as ordered by the court. If you plead not guilty, your matter will move to the Parma Municipal Court, in Parma, Ohio.

Cases charged in Seven Hills will be transferred to Parma Municipal Court when the defendant pleads not guilty.

• Phone Number: (440) 771-1175
• Address: 7325 Summitview Drive, Seven Hills, Ohio 44131
• Hours of Operation: 8:00 am to 4:00 pm M-F
• In Session: Two Tuesdays per month
• Website: http://www.sevenhillsohio.org/en-US/Courts.aspx

Types of Cases Heard

• Traffic Tickets
• DUI/OVI
• Misdemeanor Criminal

Clerk of Court:

• Debbie Dvorak, Clerk of Court
• Mary Dolansky, Assistant Clerk of Court

Even if you’re not a resident of Seven Hills, local police can charge you in connection to a number of violations or crimes that will require you to report to court there. The question you need to consider is whether you want to live with the consequences of what they say you’ve done – or fight back against the charges and potentially move on with your life without a blemish on your record. Criminal convictions, even when they result from a guilty plea, can have a strongly negative impact on your life. Some charges will be punished with fines, but others will result in jail or prison time and leave you in a position of having to explain a criminal record to future employers. Some misdemeanor charges can even impact things like your right to own firearms in the future.

What Sets Patituce & Associates Apart:

Choosing the right legal team is the key to successfully defending an OVI charge. Patituce & Associates stands out for several reasons. With our team’s combined experience of over 70 years, including handling more than 200 trials, we’re well-prepared to assist you.

Our lawyers have also worked as prosecutors before. It gives us a unique perspective on how the other side thinks. We offer no-cost, confidential phone consultations. We are the firm other attorneys, police, and prosecutors turn to.

Instead of driving while intoxicated (DWI) or driving under the influence (DUI), Ohio labels those offenses as OVIs, or operating a vehicle impaired.

A first-time OVI offense within ten years is considered a misdemeanor.

The penalties generally include:

• Jail time ranges from three days to six months.
• Fines between $375 and $1,075.
• A license suspension lasting one to three years.

These penalties increase if the driver’s blood alcohol content (BAC) is .17 percent or higher.

A fourth OVI conviction within ten years elevates the charge to a fourth-degree felony. This can lead to 60 days to five years in jail and fines between $1,350 and $10,500.

If an individual has any prior felony OVI convictions, subsequent OVI offenses are treated as felonies, typically third-degree felonies, which generally entail 60 days to five years in jail and fines from $1,350 to $10,500.

OVIs that result in severe injuries to another person are classified as aggravated vehicular assault, usually a third-degree felony. This can carry a sentence of 12 to 60 months in jail and fines up to $10,000.

If an OVI causes the death of another person, known as aggravated vehicular homicide, it’s a second-degree felony. This charge can lead to at least two years in prison and fines of up to $15,000.

At Patituce & Associates, we understand the significant impact these penalties can have on your life. Our team is here to help you overcome these challenges and work towards the most favorable outcome in your case.

to discuss your situation and how we can assist you in your OVI defense.

Our first step in any OVI case is to thoroughly understand the specifics of the incident.

We examine the circumstances of the arrest, including the procedures followed by law enforcement. It includes reviewing the traffic stop, the field sobriety tests, and administering Breathalyzer or blood tests. Any procedural errors or violations of Miranda rights can help form the defense strategy.

In some cases, negotiating a plea bargain can be the most strategic option. Our lawyers are skilled in negotiating with prosecutors to reduce charges or penalties potentially. It is particularly important in cases where the evidence is strong against the client, but mitigating factors can be presented in their favor.

Our preparation ends in the courtroom presentation. We focus on clear, persuasive communication, ensuring your story is told effectively and compellingly. Every aspect, from opening statements to cross-examinations and closing arguments, is carefully planned and executed to achieve the best possible outcome.

At Patituce & Associates, preparing for an OVI trial is a process marked by diligence, thoroughness, and strategic planning. Our goal is always to provide the most effective defense for our clients, and our careful trial preparation reflects this commitment. If your case is going to trial, you can trust that our team will be ready to advocate strongly on your behalf.

At Patituce & Associates, our commitment to our clients doesn’t end when the trial ends. We understand that the journey through the legal system can continue even after a verdict has been reached. That’s why we offer ongoing support and guidance through any post-trial processes that might be necessary.

If the trial does not result in a favorable outcome, we will help you understand what can be done next. One of the first steps we consider is the possibility of an appeal.

An appeal is a way to ask a higher court to look at your case again. We carefully review the trial record to identify any legal errors that might have affected the outcome. A mistake in how the court applied the law could provide grounds for an appeal and a different result.

Sometimes, post-conviction procedures can change the result of your trial or the penalties you face. This can include asking for a new trial if new evidence comes up, or trying to reduce your sentence. We look at all the details of your case to see if any of these options work for you.

We also help with the practical sides of post-trial life. This can include dealing with the effects of a driver’s license suspension or advising on managing fines or probation terms. Our team is here to answer your questions and ensure you understand what needs to be done.

At every step, we stay in close communication with you. We ensure you’re updated about what’s happening and your options. We also listen to your concerns and ensure we do everything possible to help.

The time after a trial can be challenging, but you don’t have to face it alone. At Patituce & Associates, we provide the support and assistance you need as you move forward. Whether exploring appeals, reviewing post-conviction options, or understanding what comes next, our team is here to help.

If authorities charge you with an OVI in Ohio, here’s what you should do to protect yourself and your rights:

Remain Calm and Cooperative

Stay calm and cooperative during the traffic stop and subsequent interactions with law enforcement. However, be mindful of your rights. You have the right to remain silent and the right to an attorney. Politely exercise these rights.

Avoid Admitting Fault

While you should cooperate, avoid admitting fault or making detailed statements about the incident. Be cautious with your words, the authorities can use anything you say against you in court. It’s okay to provide basic information like your name and address. Still, wait until you have legal representation for more detailed questions, especially those about the incident.

Document Everything

If possible, make mental notes or write down everything about the stop and arrest as soon as you can. This includes the time, location, reason for stopping, and how the sobriety tests were conducted (if any). Also, note any statements you made to the police. You need these details for your defense.

Do Not Refuse a Breathalyzer Test Without Understanding the Consequences

Refusing a Breathalyzer test in Ohio can lead to an automatic license suspension under Ohio’s implied consent law. However, you might make refusing part of your legal strategy. It’s a complex decision, so consult a lawyer as soon as possible if you need clarification.

Contact a Lawyer Immediately

Getting in touch with a lawyer experienced in OVI defense in Ohio as soon as possible is recommended. An experienced lawyer can guide you through the process, help protect your rights, and start building your defense.

Patituce & Associates has experience handling such cases and can provide the guidance and representation you need.

Prepare for a License Suspension

Ohio law allows for immediate license suspension if you fail a Breathalyzer test or refuse to take one. Prepare for this possibility and discuss with your lawyer how to challenge the suspension or obtain limited driving privileges.

Understand the Court Process

OVI charges in Ohio usually involve court appearances, starting with an arraignment. Your lawyer can explain what to expect at each stage of the process and how to prepare for your appearances.

Follow All Legal and Court Orders

If the court imposes any restrictions or orders, such as not driving or attending a treatment program, it’s essential to follow them strictly. Violating these orders can lead to additional legal problems.

Stay Informed and Involved in Your Case

Stay in regular contact with your lawyer and actively defend yourself. Ask questions and stay informed about the developments in your case. Your active participation can be an essential part of building an effective defense.

Facing an OVI accusation in Ohio can be challenging, but remember, you have rights, and with the proper legal support, you can navigate this situation.

At Patituce & Associates, we’re committed to helping our clients through this challenging time with our knowledge and experience in Ohio OVI law. If you’re facing such a charge, to see how we can assist you.

At Patituce & Associates, we handle a comprehensive range of criminal defense cases. We have former felony-level prosecutors on our team who provide us with unique insight and assistance in complex cases.

We are capable of handling any criminal matter. today to get started on mounting a strong defense.

The criminal defense firm of Patituce & Associates has over 70 years of combined legal experience with lawyers who have taken over 200 cases to trial. This robust experience has taught us the importance of legal defenses that are tailored to our client’s unique situation.

Some strategies that have proven effective in previous cases and that may benefit your defense might include:

• Making discovery requests – Our team can demand the government produce all the evidence it plans to use against you, as well as evidence that weighs in your favor. Once we have all of the information in hand, we can determine how to best structure your defense.
• Suppressing evidence – If evidence was obtained against you in violation of your rights, we can file legal motions to ask the judge to suppress the evidence. Depending on the situation, this strategy may also provide the basis to dismiss the criminal charges against you, or to at least weaken the prosecution’s case if we are successful.
• Challenging the credibility of evidence – If evidence cannot be suppressed, we may challenge its credibility. We will ensure the prosecution is held to its high burden and your rights are protected throughout the process.
• Conducting a separate investigation – We have seen too many criminal defense attorneys simply accept the case the prosecution hands to them. We can hire private investigators to conduct a separate investigation when appropriate, which might help uncover important evidence to aid in your defense.

We will also conduct a thorough analysis of your case, identify the strengths of your case, and highlight the weaknesses of the prosecution’s case.

At Patituce & Associates, LLC, we understand the complexities of white-collar criminal charges and the potential consequences they carry. As former prosecutors, we leverage our experience to not only defend you against these charges but also guide you through the legal process.

Our firm represents Ohio residents in a wide range of white-collar criminal cases, including the following:

• RICO Charges: Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations (RICO) charges are typically serious. These crimes are often committed over multiple years and involve multiple people associated with an organization.
• Embezzlement: This crime occurs when employees who are trusted to handle the funds of their employer take part of this money as their own. In Ohio, criminal charges for embezzlement depend on the amount of money taken.
• Securities Fraud: Securities fraud is a type of white-collar crime that involves the provision of false information that influences investors to make certain decisions in the stock or commodities market. This can involve insider trading, market manipulation, or Ponzi schemes.
• Tax Fraud: Tax fraud refers to intentional actions to get out of tax payments. This can mean underpaying taxes or avoiding them altogether. Common forms of tax fraud include hiding income or assets, claiming false deductions or exemptions, and failing to report all income.
• Mortgage Fraud: Mortgage fraud occurs when someone misrepresents themselves to get loan approval. This can involve lying about his or her income, employment, or assets, or providing false documentation to support their application.
• Mail or Wire Fraud: Mail or wire fraud is a type of fraud that is commonly committed by disguising the sender as a legitimate business. Wire fraud is the electronic version of mail fraud. This can involve schemes like phishing or investment scams.
• Conspiracy: Conspiracy charges are filed when there is a suspicion that two or more people are planning a crime. This is very common in white-collar crime because it is difficult for one person to complete significant fraud alone. This can involve a wide range of criminal activities, from insider trading to Ponzi schemes.
• Prescription Drug Fraud: Prescription drug fraud involves obtaining or distributing prescription drugs illegally. This can involve using stolen prescription pads to obtain drugs, altering legitimate prescriptions, or giving false callback numbers to verify prescriptions.
• Theft from Businesses: This type of white-collar crime involves stealing goods or money from a business. Petty theft is the theft of goods under $1,000, while a first-degree felony charge may be given to those caught stealing more than $1.5 million.

White-collar crimes are serious offenses that can result in severe and long-lasting consequences for those convicted. Penalties for these crimes can include imprisonment, fines, court costs, criminal forfeiture of personal and real property, and payment of other additional costs. Typically, white-collar crimes charged at a federal level result in harsher penalties than those charged at the state level.

Most white-collar crimes in Ohio can result in either a misdemeanor or felony conviction. Certain offenses in Ohio require mandatory prison sentences, which means that offenders will be required to serve a certain amount of time behind bars, regardless of any mitigating circumstances.

For example, a first-degree misdemeanor conviction can result in up to 180 days in jail and/or fines of up to $1,000. For crimes that are charged as first-degree felonies, the convicted offender could face up to 10 years in prison and fines of up to $20,000.

If you are facing charges for a white-collar crime in Ohio, it is important to have a criminal defense attorney on your side who can help to minimize the potential penalties and consequences. As former prosecutors who have prosecuted everything from murder to financial crimes, the attorneys at Patituce & Associates, LLC are well-versed in the complexity of financial investigations. We know the techniques employed by prosecutors to obtain convictions in these cases and, as such, we are uniquely qualified to mount a strong defense and obtain the best possible outcome for our clients.

In white-collar cases, the optimal defense strategy will depend on the unique circumstances of the charges. Below are some common strategies we employ:

• Entrapment: If we can prove that you would not have committed the crime without the influence of an undercover officer, we can employ an entrapment defense.
• Lack of Intent: The prosecutor usually needs to show that the defendant acted with the intent to defraud or illicitly obtain money or assets. If he or she cannot prove intent, we can argue that the case should be dismissed.
• Insufficient Evidence: We can argue that there are holes in the prosecution’s argument or a lack of evidence to prove the element of the crime.
• Illegal Search or Seizure: We will investigate and question the integrity of the investigation and any evidence that was obtained. If evidence was illegally obtained, we can request that the judge dismiss it.
• Statute of Limitations: Most crimes have a statute of limitations within which a prosecutor must file charges. If charges are not filed within the applicable time limits, we can raise this defense.
• Coercion or Duress: If you commit a crime due to physical or verbal threats, we can argue that you acted under duress or external pressure.

Navigating the repercussions of a traffic citation can be complicated. However, simply paying the fine is essentially admitting guilt, which may lead to points on your driver’s license and increased insurance premiums. In these situations, it is important to work with an Ohio traffic offenses lawyer who can help you contest the citation or negotiate a more favorable outcome.

The Ohio criminal defense attorneys at Patituce & Associates, LLC represent clients in a variety of traffic matters, including the following:

• Speeding tickets: Violations of speed limits or driving at a speed deemed unreasonable for road conditions are prohibited under O.R.C. 4511.21.
• Texting while driving citations: According to O.R.C. 4511.204, drivers can be charged with a minor misdemeanor for using a handheld electronic device to write, send, or read texts while driving on public roads, barring certain exceptions such as emergency use.
• Running red light/stop sign tickets: Under O.R.C. 4511.12, drivers must obey all traffic control devices. Failure to do so can result in serious penalties, which escalate based on the number of offenses.
• CDL holders/truckers citations: Commercial driver’s license (CDL) holders found guilty of traffic law violations can face CDL disqualification, which ranges from 60 days to life, during which no CDL privileges are permitted.
• Insurance lapses: O.R.C. 4509.01 requires drivers to maintain valid insurance on their vehicles, including minimum liability coverage for bodily injury and property damage. Failure to provide proof of insurance can result in a license suspension.
• Occupational licenses: Individuals with suspended driver’s licenses can apply for an occupational license, which grants limited driving privileges for specific purposes. However, failing to comply with the conditions of the license could result in an unclassified misdemeanor charge.

Successfully defending against a traffic ticket requires a deep understanding of Ohio traffic laws and the specifics of your case. An Ohio traffic offense attorney will take the time to learn about your case and develop a unique defense strategy tailored to your situation. To contest the traffic citation, your attorney may:

• Assess the validity of the ticket: We’ll examine the details of your citation, identify any errors or inconsistencies, and determine if there are grounds for dismissal.
• Gather evidence: We will collect any necessary evidence to support your case, such as dashcam footage, witness statements, and expert testimony.
• Take charge of negotiations: In some cases, we may be able to negotiate to reduce the charges, minimize the fines, or prevent points from being added to your driving record.
• Represent you in court: If necessary, your lawyer will take your case to court, presenting a compelling defense and advocating for your best interests.

The choices you make today can significantly impact your future, especially when facing theft charges in Ohio. It’s crucial to prioritize hiring a theft crime defense attorney who can fight aggressively to protect your rights and interests.

Many people underestimate the gravity of the charges that they face, often relying on public defenders or attorneys without the proper legal experience. These decisions can result in life-long consequences. While public defenders provide valuable services to the community, they are often overwhelmed with cases and may encourage their clients to accept plea deals even when it may not be in their best interest. Lawyers without theft crime expertise may not be able to provide the most informed guidance or craft strong defense strategies for their clients.

If you are convicted of a theft crime, penalties can range from 6 months in jail to 10 years in state prison, in addition to carrying a criminal record for the rest of your life. To safeguard your future, it’s essential to secure the best possible legal representation that can help you navigate the complexities of your case and work towards the most favorable outcome.

At Patituce & Associates, LLC, our attorneys have years of experience defending those charged with theft crimes in Ohio. We have achieved successful outcomes for many of our clients and work tirelessly to craft unique defense strategies tailored to your unique situation.

Our Ohio theft crimes attorneys represent clients in several types of theft crime cases, including the following:

In Ohio, penalties for theft crimes, including receiving stolen property, are determined based on the value of the stolen goods. The severity of charges and corresponding penalties increase as the value of the stolen property rises.

For property valued at less than $1,000, the charge is a first-degree misdemeanor, which carries a potential sentence of up to 6 months. Theft of goods valued between $1,000 and $7,500 is classified as a fifth-degree felony, punishable by six months to one year in prison. If the stolen property’s value ranges from $7,500 to $149,000, the charge becomes a fourth-degree felony, with possible sentences of 12 to 18 months, along with fines and restitution.

When the value of the stolen goods is between $150,000 and $749,000, the crime is considered a third-degree felony, which can result in a prison sentence of up to five years. Theft of items valued from $750,000 to $1.5 million may lead to a second-degree felony conviction, with potential prison terms of two to eight years.

Lastly, if the stolen property exceeds $1.5 million in value, the offender faces a first-degree felony charge and the possibility of up to a 10-year prison sentence. With such dire consequences at stake, it is essential to seek the help of a criminal defense lawyer as soon as possible following the arrest.

By hiring a Ohio criminal defense attorney, you are investing in your future and taking proactive steps to protect your rights and freedom. Having a theft crimes lawyer from Patituce & Associates, LLC on your side can provide several important benefits for your case, including:

• Expertise in criminal law: Our attorneys have specialized knowledge and experience in navigating the complexities of theft cases, which allows them to develop effective defense strategies tailored to your situation.
• Protecting your rights: Your attorney will fight to ensure that your rights are upheld throughout the legal process, safeguarding you from potential injustices or procedural violations.
• Negotiating plea deals: If appropriate for your case, your attorney can negotiate with prosecutors to secure a favorable plea deal, potentially reducing the charges or penalties that you are facing.
• Mitigating consequences: Your lawyer can work to minimize the potential consequences of a theft conviction, such as reducing jail time, fines, or probation requirements.
• Emotional support: Facing theft charges can be emotionally challenging, and the criminal justice process can feel daunting. Your attorney can provide you with the reassurance and guidance necessary to navigate the legal system.

Selecting the right legal representation for a sex crime is one of the most important decisions you’ll ever make. So why should you choose Patituce & Associates, LLC?

The answer is simple: We provide individualized attention and strategic legal solutions that make us stand out in Toledo and Cleveland.

Local Experience

With strategic locations in Cleveland and Toledo, we pride ourselves on our deep understanding of local Ohio law. We are familiar with the judges, prosecutors, and clerks in the Cleveland and Toledo areas, which gives us valuable insight into how to best position your case for success.

Knowing the local legal culture can often make a difference in the outcome of a case. With Patituce & Associates, you’re getting a legal team deeply embedded in the Cleveland and Toledo communities.

Convenient Locations

Accessibility is another reason why so many people choose Patituce & Associates. Our Cleveland office is conveniently downtown on Superior Avenue, making it an easy destination whether you’re arriving by public transportation or private vehicle.

For those closer to Toledo, our office is on 14th Street near the Lucas County Clerk of the Court of Common Pleas and the Lucas County Sheriff’s Office. This location is easily reachable so you can access the top-notch legal advice you need without any unnecessary hassle.

Our multiple locations mean that quality legal help is never far away.

Hands-On Approach

Legal issues are often complex and stressful, which is why we take a hands-on approach to every case we handle. From your first consultation to the final settlement, you’ll receive one-on-one attention from our attorneys.

We make it a point to keep you updated at each stage so you understand what’s happening and your options. Our goal is to make the legal process as clear and understandable as possible so that you can make informed decisions.

A Track Record You Can Trust

While any law firm can make claims about its competence, we let our track record speak for itself. Over the years, we have developed a reputation for integrity, professionalism, and, most importantly, results. We are proud of the positive outcomes we’ve achieved for our clients, and we bring the same level of dedication to each new case.

Tailored Legal Strategies

Every client is unique, and every legal issue has its own challenges. That’s why we don’t take a one-size-fits-all approach. We carefully evaluate your situation and develop a customized legal strategy designed to achieve the best possible outcome for you.

Even if we advise you to accept a plea agreement, it is ultimately your decision. If you make the informed decision to fight your charges at trial, we can prepare to go to court. We respect that every client and charge is different.

The ramifications of a sex crime conviction in Ohio extend beyond prison sentences and financial penalties. They have a long-lasting impact on your life, affecting your employment prospects, housing options, and social relationships.

Given the gravity of sex crimes, both Cleveland and Toledo have established specialized units for their investigation of sex crimes.

The Ohio Revised Code outlines the categories of sex crimes, some of which include:

• O.R.C. 2907.02: Rape
• O.R.C. 2907.21: Compelling prostitution
• O.R.C. 2907.04 – Unlawful sexual conduct with a minor

In Ohio, prosecutors can charge these sex crimes as misdemeanors or felonies, each further subdivided into varying degrees based on the severity of the offense.

Misdemeanors range from first to fourth degree, while felonies are classified from first to fifth degree.

• Misdemeanors: Lesser offenses like public indecency or voyeurism typically fall under this category.
• Felonies: More severe crimes like rape, sexual battery, or child molestation are usually felonies.

Sex crimes are serious offenses in Ohio that can result in harsh penalties, such as prison time, fines, and registration as a sex offender. The severity of the penalties depends on the type and degree of the sex crime and the age of the victim and the offender. Here is a summary of some common sex crimes and their penalties in Ohio.

Rape

Rape is sexual conduct with another person by force, threat of force, or deception, or when the other person is under 13 years old or impaired by drugs, alcohol, or a mental or physical condition.

Rape is a first-degree felony that can be punished by three to 11 years in prison and up to a $20,000 fine. However, if the victim is under ten years old or the offender causes serious physical harm, the penalty can be life without parole.

Sexual Battery

Sexual battery is engaging in sexual conduct with another person by coercion, fraud, or when the other person is in a position of authority, trust, or dependency.

Sexual battery is a third-degree felony that can be punished by nine to 60 months in prison and a $15,000 fine. However, if the victim is under 13 years old, it becomes a second-degree felony that can be punished by two to eight years in prison and a $10,000 fine.

Failing to Comply with Sex Offender Registration

This crime includes not registering or verifying your address as a sex offender or living within 1,000 feet of a school, preschool, or child daycare center.

The penalty for this offense depends on the tier level of the offender.

• Tier I offenders must register once a year for 15 years and face a fifth-degree felony for noncompliance.
• Tier II offenders must register every 180 days for 25 years and face a fourth-degree felony for noncompliance.
• Tier III offenders must register every 90 days for life and face a third-degree felony for noncompliance.

Apart from imprisonment and fines, there are other consequential penalties, such as mandatory registration as a sex offender, which can range from 15 years to life, depending on the offense.

You might also face:

• Restraining Orders: Courts may issue restraining orders limiting access to certain places or people.
• Loss of Custody: If you have children, a sex crime conviction can severely impact your custody rights.
• Employment Consequences: A conviction can lead to immediate termination from your job and difficulty in finding future employment.
• Social Stigma: Perhaps one of the most lasting penalties is the societal stigma attached to being convicted of a sex crime. This can affect your personal relationships and professional life long after you’ve served your sentence.

Given the severe penalties associated with sex crimes in Ohio, you need to have knowledgeable legal representation.

At Patituce & Associates, LLC, we can help you understand the charges against you, explore potential defenses, and develop a strong legal strategy.

Facing an accusation of a sex crime is an experience that can trigger a range of emotions—fear, anxiety, and confusion. It’s easy to feel overwhelmed, but taking immediate, appropriate steps is crucial in securing the best possible outcome for your case.

Here are some steps to take post-accusation for sex crimes and how adhering to these guidelines can benefit you when you bring your case to Patituce & Associates, LLC.

Documentation is king. Gather any and all forms of documentation that can be relevant to your case. Financial transaction records, like credit card receipts or bank statements, can establish your whereabouts at the time of the alleged incident. They can help corroborate your story and should be saved and organized.

While you may consider disposing of or hiding anything that you feel can work against you, it’s best to resist that urge. Tampering with evidence can lead to additional charges and may hurt your defense. Instead, preserve any objects, text messages, or emails that can become important later. The idea is to provide a holistic view of the circumstances surrounding the alleged event.

Don’t forget to obtain a copy of the police report. This document often contains the initial observations and statements that can come up later in court. If possible, also make note of the names and contact information of any witnesses, as their testimony can be necessary for clearing your name.

Next, adhere to all legal protocols. This includes complying with any restraining orders and court dates. Ignoring these orders will not only weaken your case but may also result in additional penalties. Your timeliness and respect for the law can go a long way in court and you should never overlook these factors.

Even if you feel like you want to clear your name immediately by talking to the police or the accuser, consult with an experienced attorney before making any statements.

Anything you say can prosecutors can use against you, so have legal counsel present during questioning to guide you. Remember, an attorney can provide you not only with advice but also a much-needed buffer between you and law enforcement.

Once you have all your documentation and legal counsel, you’ll position yourself to mount a defense.

This is where bringing your case to a law firm like Patituce & Associates, LLC becomes beneficial. Our team can sift through the evidence, interview witnesses, and create a strong defense strategy tailored to your specific circumstances.

We can also explain the severity of the charges you’re facing, the possible legal ramifications, and the best course of action for your particular situation.

So, while the journey through the legal system may be long and filled with challenges, these steps provide you with a roadmap to better navigate it. Accurate and thorough documentation, adherence to legal protocols, and, most importantly, legal representation give you the best chance at securing a favorable outcome.

Our mission isn’t just to provide you with legal assistance but to offer a holistic approach to your defense, incorporating everything from evidence gathering to emotional support.

With Patituce & Associates, LLC, you’re not just another case number—you’re a human being deserving of dignity, respect, and, above all, a fair shot at justice.

So don’t wait. Your future is on the line, and time is ticking away. The sooner you get in touch with us, the sooner we can begin the important work of defending your name and protecting your future.

online or reach out to our Cleveland office at (440) 771-1175">(440) 771-1175and let us provide you with the legal guidance you need during this critical time. Every second counts; make yours count for something positive by choosing Patituce & Associates, LLC.

If you or a loved one is being investigated or has been arrested for murder, do not speak to the police without first contacting an attorney. The police are trained interrogators and even innocent statements that you make while in custody can be used against you in court. Facing a murder or manslaughter charge is an incredibly serious situation, and you need an attorney on your side who can fight for you.

The Ohio criminal defense lawyers at Patituce & Associates, LLC take a client-centered approach to each case. We will carefully investigate the facts of your case, challenge the evidence that the prosecutor presents, and fight aggressively for your best possible outcome.

Different types of homicide charges exist in Ohio and understanding each one is crucial when facing legal penalties. Depending on your case, you could face any of the following charges:

• Negligent Homicide: When a person accidentally kills another with the use of a deadly weapon or dangerous ordinance; prosecuted as a first-degree misdemeanor with up to six months in jail and a $1,000 fine
• Reckless Homicide: When a person engages in reckless behavior that causes the death of another; prosecuted as a third-degree felony with up to 5 years in prison and $10,000 in fines
• Murder: When an individual purposely causes the death of another or causes the death of another as a proximate result of committing certain violent crimes; often carries a life sentence
• Aggravated Murder: When a murder was committed purposely and with prior calculation and design or a victim is purposely killed while the defendant was committing certain crimes like rape, kidnapping, or arson
• Voluntary Manslaughter: When a person knowingly causes the death of another person while in a sudden passion or fit of rage; prosecuted as a first-degree felony carrying a prison sentence of three to 10 years and fines of up to $20,000
• Involuntary Manslaughter: When someone causes the death of another person while in the commission of a misdemeanor or a felony, but where there was no intent to cause the death; can result in one to 10 years in prison
• Vehicular Homicide/Manslaughter: When a person causes the death of another with a vehicle; can range from 90 days to life in prison and license suspension depending on the degree of the charge and case specifics

• Traffic Tickets
• Criminal
• OVI (DUI)

• Judge Ann Walton Keller (Presiding)
• Online Criminal Court Docket
• Criminal & Traffic Fines

The role of a criminal attorney is to defend you from charges made by the city of Shaker Heights or the state of Ohio. At Patituce & Associates, we take this duty very seriously, and we strive to ensure that our clients benefit from effective advocacy against whatever criminal charges they’re facing.

Remember, we work for you—not the state.

We take an evidence-based approach to defense. While your story is important, what the government can and cannot prove is more important. If the government cannot prove your guilt, we focus on using their lack of evidence to force them to back down. If they’re hiding serious holes in their case, we’ll uncover them and advocate for your acquittal that way.

Cases that our Shaker Heights criminal defense lawyers handle include:

Most people, including many attorneys, have the mistaken belief that if you test over the legal limit, the case against you is open-and-shut. But if there was a DUI defense lawyer out there who could successfully defend you from these charges, would you want to talk to them? Of course you would! We have a long record of successfully challenging breath test results and other forms of ‘conclusive’ evidence.

Breath test results can only be taken by three specific devices, all possessing serious flaws that raise grave questions regarding their credibility in court. Many lawyers have no idea how to attack these results, but Patituce & Associates does. As a result, we’re often able to put our clients in a strong position. However, each and every case is different; you should consider the negative consequences of trying to defend yourself or hiring a lawyer that does not have the experience necessary to protect you.

• Traffic Tickets
• Criminal
• OVI (DUI)

Many criminal attorneys do their clients a disservice by simply having them enter quick “no contest” pleas rather than challenging the evidence. Our Rocky River criminal defense attorneys always review the nature of your charges to advise you toward the most advantageous option in your position. Prior to entering any plea, we put appropriate pressure on the prosecutor and the police to ensure you are treated fairly. Evidence is improperly handled in many cases, rendering the rest of the prosecutor’s case totally unusable. If the police and prosecutor are unable to prove your guilt, taking the first plea deal on the table would be disastrous.

Your Rocky River criminal defense lawyer will make sure you know all the options on the table before you make a potentially life-changing choice.

• Website: http://www.parmamunicourt.org/
• Hours of Operation: 8:00am – 4:00pm, Monday thru Friday
• Street Address: 5555 Powers Blvd, Parma, Ohio 44129

• Traffic Tickets
• Criminal
• OVI (DUI)

• Timothy Gilligan, Judge
• Deanna O’Donnell, Judge
• Kenneth Spanagel, Judge
• Clerks of Courts: Marty Vittardi, 440–887–7400
• Parma Chief Prosecutor: Timothy G. Dobeck
• Assistant Prosecutors: Thomas E. Conway, John J. Spellacy & Richard Neff
• Criminal & Traffic Fines: http://www.parmamunicourt.org/info/index/7

• Hours of Operation: Monday – Friday, 8:30am – 4:30pm
  • The Clerk of Court’s office opens at 8:00am on Wednesdays
• Address: 5555 Turney Road, Garfield Heights, Ohio 44125
• Phone: 216–475–1900
• Website: https://www.ghmc.org/

Presiding Judges

• Judge Deborah J. Nicastro
• Judge Jennifer P. Weiler

Clerk of Court

• Donna Marcoguiseppe

Online Criminal Docket: https://docket.ghmc.org/

Whatever charge you’re facing, we have the experience to push back against the evidence against you. As former prosecutors, we’re equipped to counter the case the state is building against you; we know where prosecutors typically hide weaknesses, leveraging and exploiting weak cases to get your charges reduced or dismissed.

Some of the criminal complaints we can help with:

When you’ve been charged with a crime in Garfield Heights, your primary concern has to be whether you can come out of this process with as little damage to your reputation, your wallet, and your freedom as possible. That’s where the Garfield Heights criminal attorneys at Patituce & Associates, LLC come in. We offer an unparalleled level of insight and expertise when it comes to building a compelling, persuasive defense case, and fight hard to make sure our clients come out of their legal predicament unscathed.

• Address: 165 Center Road, Bedford, Ohio 44146
• Hours of Operation: 8:30–4:30, Monday through Friday
• Phone Number: 440–232–3420
• Website:https://www.bedfordmuni.org/

Types of Cases Heard

• Traffic Violations
• Misdemeanor Criminal Charges
• DUI/OVI
• Civil Cases

Municipalities in the Court’s Jurisdiction

Bedford, Bedford Heights, Bentleyville, Chagrin Falls, Chagrin Falls Township, Glenwillow, Highland Hills, Moreland Hills, N. Randall, Oakwood, Orange, Solon, Warrensville Heights, and Woodmere.

• Clerk of Court: Thomas E. Day
• Presiding Judges:
  • Michelle L. Paris, Judge
  • Brian J. Melling, Judge
• Prosecutor: Each municipality in the jurisdiction supplies a prosecutor for cases originating there.

Courts like the Bedford Municipal Court hear a variety of criminal complaints. Despite being a municipal court, it still issues severe penalties upon conviction. Don’t risk your future by trying to handle your case yourself—call a Bedford, OH criminal defense lawyer as soon as possible.

The Bedford criminal defense attorneys at Patituce & Associates can help with all types of criminal charges, including:

If you’ve been arrested in Bedford, get experienced legal help right away. Do not attempt to explain your situation to the police unless you have a criminal defense lawyer at your side. Statements you make will be used to build the case against you, and most people don’t have the expertise to avoid saying things that the cops can construe as admissions of guilt, intent, or other elements of a criminal case.

The consequences for conviction on a criminal matter can be far-reaching, affecting your family, career, and reputation for years to come. We protect our clients’ rights by ensuring that prosecutors meet every single standard in the case they present, including properly collected and handled evidence, witness statements and testimony, and everything else they’ll use to try to convict you. We push back at everything and force them to go above and beyond if they want to win. If we press hard enough on a weak case, prosecutors may not follow through on charges, and your matter could be dismissed with no penalties.

When a child is accused of a crime, it is essential to secure the services of an Ohio criminal defense lawyer who specializes in juvenile cases. There are several reasons why this is crucial for the well-being and future of the accused minor.

An attorney can help your family adeptly navigate the unique differences between the juvenile and adult criminal justice systems, protecting your child’s rights and best interests. Your lawyer can also work to ensure that your child’s rights are protected throughout the legal process, helping avoid potentially damaging errors or miscarriages of justice. An attorney can also effectively negotiate with the prosecution and build a strong defense for the trial, working toward the most favorable outcome to protect your child’s future.

Juvenile crimes differ from adult crimes due to the unique nature of the juvenile justice system, which is complex and often misunderstood. A few key differences include:

• Juveniles do not have the same rights as adults, increasing the risk of unjust outcomes. For example, they lack the automatic right to a trial by jury, resulting in most cases being tried before a single judge.
• There is no right to bond or bail in juvenile cases. A minor might be held in a detention center, released on home detention, or released to his or her parents while awaiting trial. Coupled with the absence of a right to a speedy trial, a juvenile might be detained for years before his or her case is heard in court.
• Sentencing for juvenile crimes also varies from adult cases. A convicted juvenile might be imprisoned for 6 months until he or she turns 21, whereas an adult might only serve one year for the same offense.

These differences highlight the importance of hiring a juvenile defense attorney to represent your child’s case. With their extensive experience and deep expertise, the lawyers at Patituce & Associates, LLC can help your family navigate the complex legal process and protect your child’s best interests.

A federal crime is a criminal offense that violates federal law, as opposed to state or local law. These offenses are investigated by federal law enforcement agencies such as the FBI, DEA, ATF, and Secret Service, and are prosecuted by United States Attorneys in federal court. Federal crimes can include a wide range of offenses such as drug trafficking, terrorism, white-collar crimes, tax evasion, immigration offenses, and more.

The key characteristic of a federal crime is that it involves conduct that crosses state or international borders or otherwise impacts the interests of the federal government. For example, drug trafficking involving the transportation of drugs across state lines or international borders is typically charged as a federal crime. Additionally, federal crimes may involve conduct that takes place on federal property, such as national parks or military installations, or that impacts the federal government in some way.

Federal crimes can be punishable by significant prison time, hefty fines, and other penalties. In many cases, a conviction for a federal crime can result in a lengthy prison sentence and significant financial consequences.

Due to the serious nature of federal crimes and the significant resources that the federal government dedicates to prosecuting these offenses, it is important to have strong legal representation if you are facing federal charges. An Ohio federal criminal defense attorney from Patituce & Associates, LLC can help you understand your legal options and develop a strong defense strategy tailored to your unique circumstances.

Our firm represents clients in a wide range of federal offenses, including the following:

• Murder: Under federal law, murder can be classified as either first- or second-degree, depending on the specifics of the offense. First-degree murder encompasses actions such as premeditation, use of poison, lying in wait, committing the act during another crime, or committing it after a pattern of assault or torture against a child. All other forms of murder are classified as second-degree murder.
• Tax Crimes: Several actions can constitute federal tax fraud, including evading taxes, failing to pay taxes, failing to file a tax return, and making false statements on tax returns.
• Fraud: These types of crimes involve the use of deception to acquire property, benefits, or other items of value unlawfully. Examples include bank fraud, healthcare fraud, aggravated identity theft, and securities fraud.
• Conspiracy: If a person is alleged to have planned to commit a crime against or defraud the United States in conjunction with one or more others, they may be prosecuted under federal conspiracy law. At least one of the other individuals involved must have taken steps to further the offense.
• Drug Crimes: Prohibited actions include unlawfully manufacturing, creating, distributing, or dispensing controlled or counterfeit substances; possessing chemicals with the intent to manufacture controlled substances; and using the internet to sell or dispense drugs.
• Child Pornography: Federal child pornography laws make it illegal for anyone to produce, distribute, transport, receive, access, or view images depicting a person under 18 years of age engaging in sexually explicit conduct.
• Sex Crimes: Federal sex crimes laws encompass a broad range of unlawful sexual conduct committed against one or more individuals. Offenses include but are not limited to, sex trafficking, child pornography, aggravated sexual abuse, sexual abuse, sexual abuse of a minor, and abusive sexual conduct.
• Weapon Crimes: Unlawfully using, possessing, carrying, selling, manufacturing, and/or transporting deadly weapons, such as firearms, explosives, knives, silencers, and ammunition, constitute federal weapons offenses.

If you have been accused of a federal crime, you may be tempted to represent yourself or rely on a public defender. However, this can be a costly mistake that can have serious consequences. Here are some reasons why you need a federal criminal defense attorney on your side:

• Knowledge and Experience: A defense attorney deeply understands federal criminal law and the criminal justice system. Your lawyer will know how to investigate the case, gather evidence, and build a strong defense strategy.
• Negotiation Skills: Negotiations are a key part of the criminal justice process. A criminal defense attorney can negotiate with the prosecutor to reduce the charges, secure a plea bargain, or even get the case dismissed.
• Protection of Your Rights: A criminal defense attorney will fight to ensure that your constitutional rights are protected throughout the entire legal process. He or she will make sure that you are not coerced or intimidated into making statements that can be used against you in court.
• Emotional Support: Being accused of a federal crime can be an emotionally challenging experience. A criminal defense attorney can provide you with the emotional support you need to get through this difficult time.

The federal criminal justice system is distinct in several key ways. Federal crimes are prosecuted by U.S. Attorneys and investigated by federal agencies, while state crimes are handled by local or state prosecutors and law enforcement. Federal cases follow stringent sentencing guidelines with mandatory minimum sentences, leading to harsher penalties.

Additionally, federal prosecutors have more resources at their disposal, including advanced investigative tools and extensive support from federal agencies. Federal court procedures are generally more complex, with strict rules and deadlines that require precise adherence.

Navigating the federal justice system requires in-depth knowledge and experience. Our Ohio federal crime lawyers at Patituce & Associates understand the high stakes involved and are adept at crafting strong defense strategies tailored to the specifics of each case. We are skilled at negotiating with federal prosecutors, challenging evidence, and advocating fiercely for our clients in federal court. We refuse to let our clients be intimidated or bullied.

Prosecutors take family crimes very seriously in Ohio. These cases often involve alleged violent altercations, such as domestic violence incidents, or interference with court orders. In many situations, these crimes result in fines, jail time, restraining orders, and many other penalties.

At Patituce & Associates, LLC, our Ohio criminal defense attorneys represent people who are charged with many types of family crimes in Ohio. We are dedicated to providing our clients with the best possible defense so that they can protect their rights and freedoms.

Some of the matters we handle include, but are not limited to, the following:

• Bigamy
• Interference with custody
• Interfering with action to issue or modify a support order
• Endangering children (child abuse/endangerment)
• Parental education neglect
• Unlawful abortion
• Abortion manslaughter
• Abortion trafficking
• Partial birth feticide
• Terminating/attempting to terminate human pregnancy after viability
• Misrepresentation relating to the provision of childcare
• Contributing to the unruliness or delinquency of a child
• Motion for and hearing on a protection order
• Violating protection order
• Evaluation of the mental condition of the defendant

Facing a conviction for a family crime can be a scary and overwhelming experience. You could face damage to your reputation, your relationships, and even your livelihood. In these situations, you need a criminal defense attorney on your side—and the Ohio family crimes lawyers at Patituce & Associates, LLC can help.

Hiring a criminal defense attorney can make all the difference in the outcome of your case. Our lawyers are well-versed in Ohio’s legal system and will work tirelessly to protect your rights and interests. Here’s how we can support your case:

• Expert Guidance: We’ll guide you through the complexities of the legal process, ensuring you understand your rights, the charges you face, and potential consequences.
• Strategic Defense: Our attorneys will meticulously review the evidence, identify weaknesses in the prosecution’s case, and develop a strategic defense tailored to your unique situation.
• Negotiation and Representation: We’ll aggressively negotiate on your behalf to seek plea deals, reduced charges, or alternative sentencing options. If your case goes to trial, our firm will represent you in the courtroom and advocate for the best possible outcome.

When you need legal representation following a DUI arrest, you want the experienced Ohio DUI defense lawyers at Patituce & Associates, LLC. on your side.

We have more than 70 years of combined experience defending individuals facing criminal charges. Our lawyers have successfully tried over 400 criminal jury trials. Our managing partner is one of only 13 board-certified criminal trial attorneys in Ohio. In addition, three of our criminal defense lawyers are former state prosecutors.

We know how state prosecutors build their DUI cases and the types of evidence they look for, and we use that knowledge to our clients’ advantage.

We handle all types of DUI and OVI cases, including:

• First-time offenses
• Multiple DUI offenses
• Underage DUI
• DUI with injuries
• Commercial driver DUI (CDL DUI)
• Drugged driving
• Boating Under the Influence

Given our vast knowledge and experience, we also have good working relationships with prosecuting attorneys and criminal court judges throughout Ohio. Consequently, we can use our skills to obtain favorable results for our clients. Let us help you get the results you need in your criminal DUI case today.

Our knowledgeable Ohio DUI defense lawyers can help you move your criminal case forward and pursue the best possible result.

Some DUI cases resolve at a criminal court trial. During a trial, the parties can introduce evidence, call witnesses, and make arguments that favor their version of the case. A judge or jury will then typically decide the case outcome, including whether the accused is guilty or innocent of the underlying offense.

You may want to take your criminal DUI case to trial if you have one or more solid legal defenses. Given the case facts and circumstances, our legal team can help you decide whether to take your case to trial.

Instead of taking your case to trial, we can negotiate a favorable plea deal with the state prosecutor handling your case. The accused individual typically enters a guilty plea to a criminal charge as part of a plea deal. However, as a concession for entering a guilty plea, the prosecutor might be willing to reduce the charge.

For example, the prosecutor might reduce a DUI charge to reckless driving, which will incur a lesser penalty. Alternatively, the prosecutor might offer the accused individual probation. If the driver successfully completes probation, which may include attending drug and alcohol rehabilitation classes or installing an ignition interlock device (IID) on their vehicle, the accused can escape a criminal conviction.

Plea deals have several benefits and detriments. The obvious advantage is that you have direct control over the result in your case. However, by entering a guilty plea, you lose your right to a criminal jury trial, as well as your right of appeal. Our legal team can help you pursue a favorable plea deal from the state prosecutor handling your case and let you know whether accepting a particular plea deal from the prosecutor is a good idea.

In Ohio, it is against the law for an individual to operate their motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol or drugs. To determine whether a driver is under the influence of alcohol, a police officer will typically perform a Breathalyzer test. These portable devices measure a driver’s blood alcohol concentration or BAC.

In Ohio, a driver is under the influence of alcohol if their BAC is 0.08 percent or higher and they are age 21 or older. However, more stringent legal standards apply for operators of commercial vehicles, including commercial truck drivers and drivers under 21 years old. The BAC cut-off for commercial drivers is 0.04 percent and 0.02 percent for underage drivers. If a driver’s BAC exceeds the legal limit, a prosecutor can charge the offending driver with operating a vehicle while impaired by alcohol or OVI.

When a police officer initiates an arrest for DUI/OVI, many drivers don’t know what to do or where to turn. They may be uncertain about what questions they can answer or not answer and the potential consequences of their case. Fortunately, a Ohio criminal defense attorney can step in and help out.

The knowledgeable Ohio DUI defense lawyers at Patituce & Associates, LLC can meet with you to discuss the circumstances of your arrest and determine what you should expect throughout the legal process. We can look at your legal options and help you decide on the best way to proceed with your case.

Moreover, depending upon the circumstances, we can assert a robust legal defense on your behalf in court, which can result in a complete dismissal of your criminal DUI charge.

For you to incur criminal penalties on a DUI/OVI charge, the state prosecutor handling your criminal case must satisfy their legal burden of proof.

Specifically, they must introduce evidence that you were operating a vehicle while illegally under the influence of alcohol or drugs. Moreover, the prosecutor must establish their legal burden of proof beyond a reasonable doubt, which is a very high legal burden to overcome.

In addition, the accused individual in a DUI case does not need to satisfy any legal burden of proof. The criminal defendant does not need to take the witness stand and testify at trial due to their Fifth Amendment protections against self-incrimination.

However, a defendant can raise one or more legal defenses at their criminal court trial, which may prevent the prosecutor from satisfying their legal burden.

If the state prosecutor can obtain a guilty finding or conviction against the accused individual, it will be up to the sentencing judge to impose various penalties according to Ohio state statute.

• The potential penalties for a first-time DUI/OVI are at least three days of incarceration or participation in a three-day alcohol abuse program. In addition, the offender may incur a maximum monetary fine of $1,075.
• A second-time offense, on the other hand, can lead to a minimum of 10 days in jail, with a maximum of six months in prison. Alternatively, the individual can receive a combination of house arrest, jail time, continued alcohol monitoring, and a maximum monetary fine of $1,625.
• A third-time conviction can result in a minimum of 30 days of incarceration, with a maximum of one year of imprisonment. The offender can also receive $2,500 in monetary fines and required participation in a drug and alcohol rehabilitation program.
• A fourth-time offense can lead to a minimum of 60 days in jail and a maximum of one year of incarceration. The offender may also have to pay a maximum of $10,500 in monetary fines.
• Finally, a fifth or higher conviction within six years can result in a minimum of two months of incarceration and required placement on the State of Ohio’s Habitual OVI Registry.

An experienced criminal defense attorney can help you defend against a pending criminal DUI/OVI charge in Ohio. By successfully arguing a defense in court and preventing the state prosecutor from satisfying their legal burden of proof, we can obtain a complete dismissal of your criminal charge.

Sometimes, we can challenge the validity of the initial traffic stop that led to your DUI arrest. For example, the responding police officer may not have had the necessary reasonable suspicion or probable cause to pull your vehicle over in the first place. To make this determination, we can review any available camera footage to see if the police officer initiated an invalid traffic stop.

In addition, we can challenge field sobriety test results. For example, a police officer might have made a mistake while administering the test, causing an inaccurate result. We can also challenge the reason the police officer removed you from your vehicle in the first place. If the police officer did not have the necessary reasonable suspicion to take you out of your car, we can challenge the DUI arrest.

Finally, we can challenge any chemical testing the police officer administered in your case, such as a urine, breath, or blood test. When performing these tests, police officers and investigators have to follow stringent procedures, and if they commit an error, the test result may be inaccurate. Our legal team can investigate the testing a police officer administered in your case and determine if there may be a basis to challenge the results.

When asserting a robust legal defense or negotiating a favorable plea deal with the state prosecutor, a DUI defense attorney is an absolute must. The potential consequences of a DUI conviction, including jail time and monetary fines, are far too high to represent yourself in a DUI case.

The knowledgeable Ohio DUI lawyers at Patituce & Associates, LLC can help you in several ways.

Some of the most common ways that we can help include:

• Representing you during all court hearings
• Answering the questions you may have about the criminal court process
• Providing you with objective legal guidance throughout your case
• Helping you understand DUI and OVI laws within the State of Ohio
• Examining the prosecution’s evidence in your case
• Undertaking a thorough case evaluation
• Explaining all of your legal options and helping you develop a solid and aggressive strategy to defend against your pending criminal charge
• Offering you emotional support while your criminal case is pending
• Guiding you through the process and helping you make both intelligent and informed decisions
• Helping you save money and time while your case is pending

Individuals who receive a DUI/OVI conviction may also face numerous collateral consequences in their everyday lives

License Suspension

One of the most immediate consequences of a DUI/OVI conviction in Ohio is the suspension of your driver's license. The length of the suspension can vary depending on several factors, including your blood alcohol content (BAC) level at the time of arrest and any previous DUI/OVI convictions on your record. A first-time offender may face a license suspension ranging from 90 days to three years, while subsequent offenses can result in longer suspensions or even permanent revocation of driving privileges.

Ignition Interlock Device

In some cases, individuals convicted of DUI/OVI in Ohio may be required to install an ignition interlock device (IID) on their vehicle as a condition of regaining their driving privileges. An IID is a breathalyzer device that prevents a vehicle from starting if it detects alcohol on the driver's breath. The cost of installing and maintaining an IID can be significant, adding another layer of complexity to the already challenging situation.

Probation and Mandatory Alcohol Treatment Programs

Individuals convicted of DUI/OVI in Ohio are often placed on probation as part of their sentence. Probation may include requirements such as regular check-ins with a probation officer, compliance with court-ordered conditions, and participation in mandatory alcohol treatment programs. Failure to comply with these terms can result in additional penalties and potentially more severe consequences.

Criminal Record

Perhaps one of the most enduring consequences of a DUI/OVI conviction in Ohio is the impact it can have on your criminal record. A DUI/OVI conviction can stay on your record for many years, affecting future employment opportunities, housing options, and other aspects of your life. It is important to understand how this blemish on your record could impact your future prospects and take steps to mitigate its long-term effects.

Upon arrest for a DUI/OVI, you will face both administrative and criminal proceedings. The administrative process determines your driving privileges, while the criminal process addresses the charges against you. We are adept at handling both processes.

• Administrative License Suspension: Refusing a chemical test or testing over the legal BAC limit results in immediate license suspension. Reinstating your license requires serving the suspension period, paying a reinstatement fee, and providing proof of insurance.
• Criminal Process: You will be arraigned, where charges are presented and bail may be set. Pleading not guilty moves your case to pretrial hearings, where most cases are resolved. If the case goes to trial, we have the skill and resources to vigorously defend you in court.

A DUI/OVI charge can be particularly devastating for commercial drivers. Losing your CDL means losing your livelihood. Our team is skilled in defending CDL holders and understands the specific challenges they face. We work tirelessly to protect your license and career.

Ohio recognizes two different types of drug-related OVI charges: impaired and per se. An OVI impaired charge means that the drug noticeably affected the driver’s actions, reactions, or mental processes. To convict you of this crime, the prosecution must prove that you consumed a scheduled drug and that it impaired your ability to operate a vehicle.

An OVI per se charge implies that you are guilty simply for having enough of the drug in your system at the time of the test. The drug doesn’t have to have impaired your ability to operate a vehicle to warrant a per se charge.

If you refuse a blood or urine test, you can only be charged with OVI impaired. However, if you take either test and the result puts you over the allowed limit for the specific drug, you can be charged with both OVI impaired and OVI per se.

Unlike alcohol, which has a legal limit of .08%, the allowed amounts of drugs or drug metabolites can vary based on the type of drug and the type of test conducted. The specific per se limits for different drugs are as follows:

• Amphetamine: 100 nanograms per milliliter of blood or 500 nanograms per milliliter of urine
• Cocaine: 50 nanograms per milliliter of blood or 150 nanograms per milliliter of urine
• Heroin: 50 nanograms per milliliter of blood or 2,000 nanograms per milliliter of urine
• LSD: 10 nanograms per milliliter of blood or 25 nanograms per milliliter of urine
• Marijuana: 2 nanograms per milliliter of blood or 10 nanograms per milliliter of urine
• Methamphetamine: 100 nanograms per milliliter of blood or 500 nanograms per milliliter of urine

Being charged with a drugged driving offense can be overwhelming, and you may be unsure of what to do next. Hiring an attorney who specializes in DUID cases can help you understand the charges you’re facing, the potential consequences of a conviction, and your legal options.

At Patituce & Associates, LLC, our lawyers will take several critical steps to develop a unique defense strategy and fight for your rights in court and during negotiations. Your attorney will review the evidence against you, including the results of any blood or urine tests, and determine if there are any weaknesses in the prosecution’s case. He or she can also negotiate with the prosecution to try to get the charges reduced or dismissed or fight the charges in court if necessary.

Drug crime cases can be complicated and present significant challenges for the accused. At Patituce & Associates, LLC, our Ohio criminal defense lawyers recognize that each case is unique, and we base our defense strategy and representation on what your case requires. Our Ohio drug crime attorneys will challenge the evidence and make sure that you obtain the best possible defense. We are not the type of firm that takes the police or prosecutor at their word. We make them prove their case.

When we take on a drug crime case, we will:

• Obtain the search warrant used against you
• Obtain any video and audio involving you
• Obtain the name, identity, and record of any witness against you
• Leverage our own investigators and experts to find additional evidence

Using this information, we will craft a compelling defense in your favor. We may prepare to have evidence thrown out through a suppression hearing, attend negotiations with the prosecutor, and prepare your case for court if necessary. Our firm will work tirelessly to either reduce the charges that you face or request that the court dismiss them completely.

At Patituce & Associates, LLC, we represent Ohio residents in a variety of drug-related cases, including:

• Possession of controlled substances
• Trafficking or aggravated trafficking in drugs
• Corrupting another with drugs
• Possession of controlled substances
• Possessing drug abuse instruments
• Permitting drug abuse
• Illegal use or possession of drug paraphernalia
• Illegal use or possession of marijuana drug paraphernalia
• Deception to obtain a dangerous drug
• Illegal processing of drug documents
• Illegal dispensing of drug samples
• Counterfeit controlled substance offenses
• Criminal forfeiture of property relating to felony drug abuse offense
• Illegal administration or distribution of anabolic steroids
• Illegal manufacture of drugs, illegal cultivation of marijuana or methamphetamine
• Illegal assembly or possession of chemicals for the manufacture of drugs

In the United States, the federal government has its own controlled substance schedule, which classifies drugs based on their medical use and potential for abuse. The federal schedules are similar to the Ohio schedules, but there are some differences. These schedules range from Schedule I to Schedule V and are used to determine the severity of drug crimes.

Here are some examples of drugs that fall under each schedule:

• Schedule I: These drugs have no accepted medical use and a high potential for abuse. Examples include heroin, LSD, ecstasy, and marijuana.
• Schedule II: These drugs have a high potential for abuse and can lead to severe psychological or physical dependence. Examples include cocaine, methamphetamine, oxycodone, and fentanyl.
• Schedule III: These drugs have a moderate to low potential for abuse and include substances with limited amounts of narcotics. Examples include ketamine, anabolic steroids, and some codeine-containing products.
• Schedule IV: These drugs have a low potential for abuse and include substances with a limited amount of narcotics. Examples include Xanax, Valium, and Ambien.
• Schedule V: These drugs have the lowest potential for abuse and include substances with a limited amount of narcotics. Examples include cough medicines containing codeine.

The penalties for drug crimes in Ohio vary based on the type and amount of drug involved, as well as the defendant’s prior criminal history. Certain aggravating factors, such as being arrested within 100 feet of a school, park, or another drug-free zone, could increase the fines and jail time involved.

Below are a few examples:

• Drug manufacturing:In Ohio, a person who produces a drug listed in schedules III, IV, or V can be charged with a third-degree felony. This offense carries a potential prison sentence of one to five years and/or fines of up to $10,000.
• Possession of a controlled substance: This is generally a misdemeanor offense but can be charged as a felony for larger amounts of drugs or if the defendant has prior drug convictions. For example, possession of one gram or less of heroin is a fifth-degree felony punishable by up to 12 months in prison and a $2,500 fine.
• Drug trafficking: This is often a felony offense that can result in significant prison time, especially for large quantities of drugs. For a Schedule I or II drug, penalties can range from up to one year in jail for a fifth-degree felony to up to 11 years in prison for a first-degree felony.

If you are facing drug charges in Ohio, hiring a criminal defense attorney from Patituce & Associates, LLC can benefit you in several ways. Drug laws can be complex, and an attorney can help you understand the charges and the potential consequences. He or she can also guide you through the legal process and help you make informed decisions about your case.

Your lawyer will investigate the case against you and gather evidence to build a strong defense. This may include obtaining search warrants, reviewing audio and video recordings, and identifying any weaknesses in the prosecution’s case. Based on the evidence gathered, your attorney will develop a unique defense strategy tailored to your case. Your lawyer can use this strategy to negotiate with the prosecutor or represent your case in court.

Domestic violence is a serious crime that involves violence or threatened violence against a family or household member. In Ohio, a person commits domestic violence when he or she:

• Knowingly or recklessly causes physical harm to the victim.
• Threatens a family or household member with physical force, causing that person to fear an imminent physical attack.

A domestic violence incident can be charged as a felony or a misdemeanor. Felony convictions typically carry higher penalties than misdemeanors, but both types of crimes could have a significant impact on your future.

What sets domestic violence apart from other types of violent crimes is the relationship between the people involved in the incident. In Ohio, a family member or household member refers to any of the following people who reside or have resided with the alleged offender:

• A spouse, former spouse, or a romantic partner with whom the offender has resided in the last five years
• The offender’s child
• The offender’s parent or foster parent
• The natural parent of the offender’s biological child
• An extended family member of the offender
• A parent or child of the offender’s spouse, former spouse, or romantic partner
• An extended family member of the offender’s spouse, former spouse, or romantic partner

If a person is convicted of domestic violence in Ohio, he or she can face serious legal consequences, including jail time, fines, and other penalties. These penalties depend on the severity of the offense, the injury caused, and whether the alleged offender has any prior domestic violence convictions.

Depending on the circumstances of the case, the court may levy the following possible penalties:

• For a 3^rd degree misdemeanor, up to 60 days in jail and/or a fine of up to $500
• For a 2^nd degree misdemeanor, up to 90 days in jail and/or a fine of up to $750
• For a 1^st degree misdemeanor, up to six months in jail and/or a fine of up to $1,000
• For a 5^th degree felony, six to 12 months in prison and a fine of up to $2,500
• For a 4^th degree felony, six to 18 months in prison and a fine of up to $5,000
• For a 3^rd degree felony, nine months to three years in prison and a fine of up to $10,000

If an alleged offender knew the victim was pregnant, the court is required to impose a minimum sentence of six months or one year, depending on whether the incident involved harm or a threat and whether the victim’s unborn child was harmed. The offender may also be required to pay restitution for any expenses that result from the crime, including property damage, the cost of medical care, or counseling services.

One common misconception about domestic violence cases is that the victim can request to drop the charges. However, this is not the case. Once a domestic violence charge has been issued, the case is taken over by the prosecutor’s office, and the decision to proceed with the charges is ultimately up to the prosecuting attorney assigned to the case.

Unfortunately, a victim cannot request to drop domestic violence charges, even if he or she made a mistake or misinterpreted the situation. In some cases, the prosecutor may be willing to drop the charges if the victim refuses to testify, but this is not always the case.

Being charged with domestic violence can be a traumatic and overwhelming experience. The consequences of a conviction can be severe, including jail time, fines, and restrictions on your rights and freedoms. Working with an Ohio domestic violence defense attorney can help you navigate the legal system and protect your rights.

At Patituce & Associates, LLC, we have the experience and resources necessary to provide you with the legal representation you need. We will work tirelessly to protect your rights and help you achieve the best possible outcome in your case.

Our Ohio criminal defense attorneys can support your case in several ways, such as the following:

• Providing you with objective legal guidance: Having objective legal guidance during this time is critical for ensuring that your rights and future are protected. Your lawyer will provide you with clear, objective advice on the best way to proceed.
• Offering you emotional support: Having an experienced lawyer by your side during this time is important for ensuring that you have all of the support and emotional reassurance that you need during this difficult time.
• Collecting important evidence: Your lawyer will have worked with many other people who have domestic violence charges. He or she will be able to conduct a thorough investigation into your case, collect necessary and relevant evidence, and build a compelling defense on your behalf.
• Protecting your future: Without a reputable lawyer by your side, you may be risking your future and your reputation. Your attorney will be by your side to guide and support you through each step of the process and prevent you from making costly mistakes.
• Effectively representing you at trial: If your case gets taken to court, having a reputable lawyer to represent you is extremely important. Your lawyer will effectively present your case to protect your rights and your future.

The Ohio criminal litigation process can lead to case resolution through plea negotiations or trials. Plea negotiations involve your attorney working with the prosecutor to seek a fair outcome without going to court. On the other hand, trials involve presenting evidence in court to either prove guilt or defend innocence.

Although many people associate criminal cases with trials, most cases are resolved through plea deals or negotiations. This approach allows more personal control, quicker resolution, and reduced costs compared to trials. However, plea deals are not the right option for everyone. Your attorney will carefully assess your case and identify your optimal path to the most favorable outcome.

The Ohio criminal litigation process generally includes the following steps:

• Investigating to gather evidence: Both the defense and prosecution will investigate the case, collecting evidence to either support their claims or challenge the opposition. Your attorney may enlist the support of an independent investigator to gather evidence and carefully evaluate the case.
• Discovery: The discovery process is an essential part of criminal litigation. During this time, both sides exchange information about the case, enabling them to learn about the opposing party’s evidence and develop counterarguments.
• Challenging the validity or credibility of evidence: Sometimes, law enforcement officers provide illegally or improperly obtained evidence to help prosecutors build a case. This evidence may be challenged if it was obtained in violation of the defendant’s constitutional rights or is irrelevant or unfairly prejudiced against you.
• Suppressing evidence: If necessary, your defense attorney may file a motion to exclude specific evidence and prevent the prosecutor from using it in court, thus strengthening your overall case.

For many people, the criminal justice process can feel daunting and overwhelming, which is why it is important to have a criminal defense lawyer on your side. Your attorney from Patituce & Associates, LLC will guide you through each stage of the Ohio litigation process so that you are best prepared for what comes next.

If you are arrested, it's crucial to know your rights. Knowing what to do and what to say can make all the difference now and in the future.

Know your Miranda rights:

• You have the right to remain silent.
• Anything you say can be used against you.
• You have the right to an attorney.
• If you cannot afford an attorney, one will be provided for you.

If you're arrested:

• Try to stay calm and composed.
• Do not physically resist arrest.
• Clearly state that you want an attorney.
• Politely refuse to speak without your lawyer present.
• Do not sign anything without your lawyer's guidance.
• Contact our Ohio criminal defense lawyers as soon as possible.

A criminal charge can have serious repercussions that extend far beyond the courtroom. From potential incarceration to hefty fines and a permanent mark on your record, the consequences can affect every aspect of your life, including your career, family, and reputation.

This is why it is crucial to involve a skilled attorney early in the process. At Patituce & Associates, we understand the gravity of your situation and are committed to safeguarding your rights and interests from the moment you engage our services.

Our Ohio criminal defense attorneys can help at any stage of a case:

• Pre-file investigation
• Arrest
• Arraignment
• Bail hearing
• Pre-trial motions
• Trial
• Sentencing
• Appeals
• Post-conviction relief

Our experienced legal team conducts thorough investigations and develops strategic defenses to challenge the charges against you. We strive to prevent charges from escalating to convictions and work tirelessly to achieve the best possible outcome for your case. Early intervention by a knowledgeable criminal defense attorney can make all the difference in protecting your future, and we are here to provide the vigorous representation you need during this critical time.

According to Ohio Revised Code 1547.11, operating, controlling, or manipulating a boat under the influence of alcohol or drugs is classified as a first-degree misdemeanor. If convicted, penalties may include up to six months in jail and fines of up to $1,000.

A BUI charge can have a major impact on your life and freedom, and in these situations, you need a lawyer on your side who can protect your rights. At Patituce & Associates, LLC, we understand that proving BUI can be challenging for prosecutors. Ohio law requires local law enforcement to have probable cause for stopping or boarding your vessel, meaning that prosecutors must first establish a valid reason for the initial interaction.

Although federal law enforcement, including the U.S. Coast Guard, can perform safety checks without probable cause, the sobriety tests that they can conduct can be challenged by your attorney. Many factors can make field sobriety tests unreliable, including the natural motion of a boat on the water and the effects of heat and glare.

Our firm will use all of these factors to craft a compelling defense tailored to your unique situation. Then, we will advocate to reduce the charges against you or request that the court drop the charges completely.

In Ohio, boaters are subject to implied consent laws, which means that by operating a vessel on state waters, you agree to submit to breath or chemical testing if requested to take one by law enforcement. Refusing to comply with such testing can result in a separate charge, and a conviction for refusal may lead to an order prohibiting you from boating for up to one year.

It’s crucial to be aware of these obligations and the potential consequences associated with non-compliance. If any law enforcement officer asks you to submit to a breath or chemical test while you are boating, comply with his or her orders. However, do not answer any questions from the officer without a DUI defense attorney present. If you are arrested for BUI, contact an attorney as soon as possible to discuss your case and plan your defense strategy.

In Ohio, assault is defined as causing or attempting to cause physical harm to another person or knowingly causing another person to believe that they are in imminent danger of physical harm. Assault can be charged as either a misdemeanor or felony, depending on the circumstances of the incident and the extent of the harm caused.

At Patituce & Associates, LLC, our Ohio criminal defense attorneys represent clients facing several types of assault charges, including:

The consequences of an assault conviction can be severe and long-lasting, affecting your personal and professional life for years to come. With the help of an assault defense attorney from Patituce & Associates, LLC, you can present a strong defense to reduce or avoid these harmful penalties.

There are several ways that you can defend yourself against assault charges in Ohio. Some possible defense strategies we may use include:

• Self-Defense: If you were acting in self-defense or defense of others, we may argue that your actions were justified and that you were not the aggressor in the situation.
• Lack of Intent: If you did not intend to cause harm to another person, we may argue that your actions were accidental or that you were not aware that your actions could result in harm.
• Mistaken Identity: If there is evidence to suggest that you were not the person who committed the assault, we may argue that you have been falsely accused.
• False Accusations: If the alleged victim has a history of making false accusations, we may argue that the assault charges are baseless and that he or she is simply seeking to cause harm to your reputation.

We believe that everyone deserves a fair trial and aggressive representation in court. Our Ohio assault defense attorneys will work tirelessly to protect your rights and fight for the best possible outcome for your case.

The North Olmsted criminal defense attorneys at Patituce & Associates can protect your rights while defending you against charges.

We proudly stand by our reputation in criminal defense & DUI defense law. Pick up the phone and call our office now at(440) 771-1175 for a free evaluation of your case.

Our North Olmsted criminal defense attorneys are experienced in dealing with the police and prosecutors in cities and towns surrounding our office in North Olmsted, Ohio. We have built a reputation for aggressively defending our clients and protecting them from charges that the police and prosecutor might want to bring. When we have been involved early enough in a possible criminal case, we have been successful in preventing charges from even being filed.

More reasons to choose our firm include:

• Our Experience: We’ve helped hundreds of clients like you
• Our Dedication: We have more than 70 years of experience
• Our Passion: We care about your future and put our clients first

Given the severe DUI legal penalties and collateral consequences associated with a DUI conviction, you should have skilled legal representation in your corner at every stage of the proceedings.

The knowledgeable Medina DUI defense attorneys at Patituce & Associates, LLC have the necessary qualifications and experience to help you pursue and obtain a favorable result in your case.

Collectively, our team members have more than 70 years of experience defending residents of Ohio against pending DUIs and other serious criminal charges. Our attorneys have successfully taken more than 400 criminal jury trials to verdict.

Moreover, our managing partner is one out of only 13 trial attorneys in Ohio who is a board-certified criminal trial lawyer.

Finally, three members of our criminal defense legal team were once state prosecutors and represented the government’s interests in criminal legal proceedings. Therefore, we understand how prosecutors will likely view your case, and we use that knowledge to your advantage.

Given our many years of experience, we have also built strong professional working relationships with criminal court judges in the area and state prosecutors, and we use those connections to our advantage when representing our clients. Let us help you pursue the best possible result in your criminal DUI case today.

In any criminal case involving driving under the influence, or DUI, the state prosecutor must satisfy their legal burden of proof to obtain a conviction against you. Moreover, the state must fulfill this legal burden beyond a reasonable doubt, which is a very high legal standard to meet.

If the prosecutor fails to prove even one legal element of their case, the court may dismiss your criminal DUI charge. To help poke holes in the prosecutor’s case, we can assert a robust legal defense on your behalf. A defense might work to negate one or more legal elements of the charge, resulting in a judge dismissing your case.

If you decide to take your case to a bench or jury trial, we can raise one or more legal defenses on your behalf and argue for a case dismissal. Taking a case to trial is sometimes the better option – especially if you have a robust legal defense. This is a decision we help clients make on a case-by-case basis.

Alternatively, we can secure a favorable plea deal from the state prosecutor on your behalf. In a plea deal arrangement, the accused individual – or the defendant – typically pleads guilty to a criminal charge.

However, the prosecutor typically makes one or more concessions in exchange for this guilty plea.

For example, in a DUI/OVI case, the prosecutor might be willing to reduce the charge from a felony down to a misdemeanor, or they might allow the defendant to plead guilty to reckless driving rather than DUI. Alternatively, in exchange for a guilty plea, the prosecutor might agree to probation. If the accused successfully completes their probationary requirements, then any conviction on their record may go away.

In some situations, it makes sense to accept a plea deal from the state prosecutor, while at other times, you may have a better chance of success by taking your case to trial. As part of a plea deal, a defendant gives up certain constitutional and legal rights, including their right of appeal and their constitutional right to a jury trial.

Our legal team can help you make intelligent and informed decisions in your case, including whether or not to accept a pending plea deal from the state prosecutor or take your case to trial in court.

A police officer can arrest a driver for DUI/OVI if the driver operates their vehicle under the illegal influence of alcohol or drugs. To determine the amount of alcohol in a driver’s bloodstream, a police officer will typically use a portable breathalyzer device to test the driver’s blood alcohol concentration or BAC. Drivers who are at least 21 years old must not have a BAC of 0.08 percent or higher. Otherwise, they are legally intoxicated.

More stringent legal standards apply to drivers who are under 21 years old, as well as commercial vehicle operators like tractor-trailer drivers. For individuals who are under 21 years old, the BAC cut-off is 0.02 percent. In other words, a zero-tolerance policy applies to these individuals. However, for commercial vehicle operators, the BAC cut-off is 0.04 percent.

If a police officer arrests you for DUI, you may be unsure what to do, say, and, more importantly, what not to say after your arrest. You must contact a knowledgeable DUI defense attorney in Medina as quickly as possible.

At Patituce & Associates, LLC, we can attend all police questioning with you. We can also meet with you to discuss the circumstances of your arrest and determine your eligibility for various legal defenses.

If the state prosecutor handling your case can secure a conviction against you after satisfying their legal burden of proof, then a sentencing judge must impose various penalties under state statutes. The penalties that you receive will depend on your BAC at the time the police officer arrested you, as well as your prior history of DUI convictions, if any.

Some of the most common penalties that a DUI offender may incur include:

• Monetary fines of between a few hundred dollars up to a maximum of $10,000
• Jail time lasting a few days up to 30 months
• Restricted license plates and immobilization of your vehicle, along with additional penalties if you operate your vehicle anyway
• Loss of your driving privileges and driver’s license, lasting from a few months up through the rest of your life, in some circumstances
• Mandatory installation of an ignition interlock device on your vehicle
• Required participation in a drug or alcohol treatment program for which you must pay

An ignition interlock device (IID) is a breathalyzer machine that some offending drivers must pay to have installed on their vehicle. For the driver to drive, they must blow into this device. If the device detects alcohol, it will not allow their vehicle to start.

In addition to paying for the initial installation costs of an IID, a driver must also pay for ongoing maintenance and monitoring of the device.

If you ultimately sustain a conviction on your DUI/OVI charge, the Medina DUI defense attorneys at Patituce & Associates, LLC can help. We can attend your sentencing hearing and argue for the lowest possible penalty on your behalf.

In addition to the potential legal penalties of a DUI conviction, a conviction may also result in various collateral consequences that affect your overall life and well-being.

First, if you have a DUI conviction on your record, you may have difficulty finding or keeping a job. This is especially true if your job requires maintaining a driver’s license.

In addition, you may have difficulty gaining admission to an educational institution, such as a college or university. Admissions officers frequently perform criminal background checks on college applicants. They may deny your application if they uncover a DUI conviction on your record.

Moreover, a current college or university student may lose financial aid or scholarships after a criminal DUI conviction.

Finally, DUI offenders may experience harm to their personal or professional reputations in the community.

Our skilled legal team can work to lessen or eliminate the collateral consequences that you experience due to your criminal DUI/OVI conviction.

An individual arrested on a DUI charge can raise one or more legal defenses at their criminal court trial. If the defense is successful, the DUI charge may be subject to a complete dismissal.

First, an individual accused of DUI can raise Fourth Amendment violations as a legal defense to their charge. For example, the driver might be in a position to argue that the responding police officer did not have the necessary reasonable suspicion or probable cause to pull their vehicle over in the first place. In that instance, any subsequent DUI arrest might have been unlawful.

Next, an accused individual can contend that the breathalyzer equipment the police officer used was faulty in some way. The officer might not have properly calibrated the breathalyzer machine, or they might have made a mistake when administering the test. Additionally, a driver can argue that the police officer did not properly administer chemical testing, such as blood or urine tests. A toxicology expert can also conclude that certain chemical testing evidence is faulty.

Next, a driver can argue that the responding police officer made a mistake when they administered one or more field sobriety tests.

For example, the officer might not have conducted the test correctly or failed to account for faulty lighting conditions – or an adverse medical condition from which the driver suffered. If the driver suffered from a balance condition, that condition may have prevented them from accurately completing their field sobriety test.

Our legal team can help you determine if you can raise one or more of these defenses. If so, we can argue the proper defense in court on your behalf. We gather strong evidence to support each client’s individual defense strategy, and our legal team provides personalized and tailored defense assistance in every DUI case. Allow us to begin building your defense today.

Cases originating in Mayfield Village, Ohio, are heard in the Lyndhurst Municipal Court.

• Phone: (440) 771-1175
• Address: 5301 Mayfield Road, Lyndhurst, Ohio 44124
• Hours of Operation: Monday – Friday, 8:00 am to 4:00 pm
• Website: http://www.lyndhurstmunicipalcourt.org/

Types of Cases Heard

• Civil
• Small Claims
• Traffic Tickets
• DUI / OVI
• Misdemeanor criminal

Presiding Judge: Judge Mary Kaye Bozza |Mayfield Village Prosecutor: Joseph W. Diemert, Jr.

Our team has spent years defending clients in the municipal courtrooms of Northeast Ohio, and our experience as prosecutors in those same courtrooms gives us an exceptional level of insight. We know what prosecutors are looking for when it comes to negotiating for reduced charges, we know how criminal cases are built by prosecutors, and we know what evidence is likely to be emphasized and what is likely to be obscured. Our criminal defense lawyers can help you when you’re facing any number of charges in Lyndhurst Municipal Court.

We aren’t just experienced DUI lawyers. We’re former prosecutors with unparalleled experience operating in Ohio courtrooms, from Mayor’s Courts to County and Municipal Courts and up through the system. There are big risks that go with being charged with a crime like DUI in Ohio. The consequences of a DUI or criminal conviction can be serious-costing you money, putting you in jail, and even costing you your job.

It just doesn’t make sense to risk your future by working with anyone but the most aggressive attorney you can find. So get the best OVI attorney you can. At Patituce & Associates, our defense strategy is simple: We build strong cases and press every issue local prosecutors don’t have nailed down. We fight hard for our clients, and our results speak for themselves. We take pride in being the team the prosecution hopes you don’t hire.

Don’t take a DUI or criminal charge lightly. Fight back with Macedonia criminal defense lawyers who want to win! Call us at (440) 771-1175">(440) 771-1175.

• Hours of Operation: Monday – Friday, 7:30am to 4:00pm

• Address: 9691 Valley View Road, Macedonia, Ohio 44056
• Website:http://www.macedonia.oh.us/departments/mayors-court/

Types of Criminal Cases Heard

• Traffic
• Criminal
• OVI (DUI)

Municipalities in the Court’s Jurisdiction: Macedonia, Ohio

• Day Court Magistrate: Santo Incorvaia
• Clerk of Court: Mary Ellen Foster, (440) 771-1175
• Prosecutor: Myra Severyn, (440) 771-1175
• Criminal and Traffic Fines: http://www.macedonia.oh.us/departments/mayors-court/

Matters before the Macedonia Mayor’s Court may be transferred to the Stow Municipal Court, which hears misdemeanor and traffic cases for 16 Summit County communities. Learn more at www.stowmunicourt.com.

When you hire a Lorain DUI defense lawyer from Patituce & Associates, you can expect aggressive legal representation. We will:

• Explain your legal rights and options
• Investigate the arrest to determine if there were grounds for the traffic stop or commencement of testing
• Examine the testing machine to determine if it had any calibration problems or other issues that would cause inaccurate results
• File motions to dismiss charges or suppress evidence, as appropriate
• Question law enforcement and other witnesses
• Develop an effective strategy based on the particular circumstances surrounding your case
• Negotiate with prosecutors for a fair resolution of your case
• Fight your case in a trial if this is determined to be the best option for your case

We are your advocates and will be in your corner in and out of the courtroom. Call us today to take advantage of your free case review.

At Patituce & Associates, our goal is to help you avoid the consequences of a conviction for OVI, which can include:

• First OVI – 3 to 180 days in jail, $250 to $1,075 in fines, and a license suspension of six months to three years.
• Second OVI – Between 10 days and 180 days in jail, $350 to $1,625 in fines, license suspension from one year to five years, impoundment of plates, and immobilization of vehicle for 90 days.
• Third OVI – Between 30 days and 365 days in jail, $550 to $2,500 in fines, license suspension from one year to ten years, impoundment of plates, and immobilization of the vehicle.
• Fourth OVI – Between 60 days and 30 months in jail, $800 to $10,000 in fines, license suspension from three years to life, impoundment of plates, and immobilization of the vehicle.

While most OVI offenses are considered misdemeanors in Ohio, your OVI can be charged as a felony if you have multiple offenses within a ten-year period.

Additionally, you could be required to attend and pay for an alcohol or drug abuse program and/or installation and monitoring from an ignition interlock device in your vehicle.

A Lorain criminal defense lawyer can assist you in many ways, including:

• Investigating your case to discover important evidence or to advance alternative legal theories than the prosecution’s
• Explaining your legal rights and options
• Negotiating a favorable plea agreement on your behalf
• Discussing the risks and benefits of accepting any plea deal
• Challenging the evidence against you and moving to suppress it, when appropriate
• Building a compelling legal strategy tailored to your particular situation
• Seeking an acquittal in court
• Ensuring you understand your options at each phase of your case

Whichever route you choose to take with your case, Patituce & Associates can ensure you have powerful legal counsel by your side.

You have the right to choose the lawyer you want to represent you. However, we strongly believe that Patituce & Associate is a great option for you because we:

• Passionately believe that all individuals facing criminal charges have the right to due process and zealous legal representation
• Fight tirelessly on behalf of our clients every step of the way
• Have more than 70 years of combined legal experience
• Include former prosecutors on our team, so we know the ins and outs of both sides of the case
• Are the law firm other lawyers and law enforcement officers turn to when they need help defending against criminal charges
• Have a reputation as a top-rated Ohio criminal defense firm

When you are facing serious criminal charges, you can rely on us to help in every way possible.

You can’t afford not to hire a criminal defense attorney. If you are facing criminal charges, your freedom, professional reputation, and future are hanging in the balance. While law enforcement will inform you that you have a right to a lawyer and one can be appointed to you if you cannot afford an attorney, this removes your right to choose your own lawyer. You would be assigned a random lawyer who may or may not have experience. Undoubtedly, it would be a lawyer with more cases than our lawyers handle at a given time. The estimated amount of time some public defenders spends with a client is five minutes.

When you hire Patituce & Associates, we will invest our time and energy into your case. We do not simply plead your case out to get rid of it and move on to the next person. We want to help secure the best possible outcome for you and will work tirelessly to try to obtain it.

All of our lawyers challenge the government’s evidence and do not simply take the police at face value; we dig deep into their evidence and question what they really have.

For example, many people feel that if they fail a breathalyzer test, they will be convicted 100% of the time. We believe that this is false. Our experiences show police can make serious mistakes in how they handle an OVI arrest and subsequent investigation. No case is absolutely hopeless; however, many are difficult and require the skill and experience of criminal defense attorneys who have been there before and successfully defended cases like yours.

At Patituce & Associates in Independence, Ohio, we are adept at providing vigorous and skilled legal representation for those facing a wide array of criminal charges. Our experienced team of attorneys routinely handles cases ranging from DUIs and traffic infractions to more grave offenses such as drug-related crimes, white-collar fraud, violent crimes, and sex offenses. We understand the profound impact a criminal charge can have on an individual’s life, and as such, we are committed to ensuring that our clients receive the most comprehensive defense possible. Every case is approached with a unique strategy tailored to the specifics of the situation and the needs of the client. Some of the services we provide as criminal defense lawyers in Independence include:

Independence is a relatively small city at just over 7,500, according to census data. As a suburb of Cleveland, it experiences much lower crime rates than its big city neighbor. However, as with any city, criminal charges and convictions happen routinely. In Cuyahoga County, violent crime and property crime make up the overwhelming majority of all reported offenses, at 43% and 48%, respectively.

Independence boasts a high number of workers in the technology industry. As such, a relatively high percentage of crimes are also classified under financial crimes. Of these, some of the most common cases involve credit card fraud, false pretenses, forgery, and extortion.

Our lawyers are familiar with the types of criminal allegations that occur in our area, as well as where they take place and how local laws and the circumstances particular to your case may influence the strategies we employ to protect you and defend your rights.

In Independence, Ohio, the legal framework enforces stringent consequences for those found guilty of criminal activities. Both major crimes (felonies) and less severe infractions (misdemeanors) can lead to time behind bars and monetary fines. Certain offenses may also come with additional penalties. For instance, DUI convictions might result in a driver’s license suspension, while sex-related crimes could mandate registration as a sex offender.

The specific penalties one might face hinge on the nature of the crime committed, prior criminal records, and the unique details surrounding the incident. Among the potential consequences are:

Our legal team works hard to reduce penalties and sentences for those facing criminal allegations. In some cases, this may even result in charges being dropped before a conviction is made. In other cases, we may work toward plea negotiations or reduced fines or sentences.

Plea bargains are negotiated agreements between the defense and the prosecution that offer an alternative route to a lengthy courtroom trial. They typically involve the defendant agreeing to plead guilty to a lesser charge in exchange for a reduced sentence or the dismissal of other charges.

Plea bargains can be a strategic move in many criminal cases, but they require a careful balancing act. Here’s how seasoned attorneys work in the arena of plea negotiations to benefit your case:

• Understanding Your Best Interests: Every individual’s circumstances and priorities are unique. For some, avoiding jail time might be paramount, while others might prioritize keeping a clean record. Your attorney will consider these factors in shaping the negotiation strategy.
• Negotiating: Our criminal defense attorneys have a deep understanding of the local legal landscape. We have established relationships with prosecutors and the experience that comes with being former prosecutors ourselves, which can be beneficial in navigating plea discussions. Their experience allows us to gauge when to push harder, when to compromise, and when to walk away.
• Presenting Alternative Solutions: Instead of just focusing on reducing charges, your criminal defense attorney might also propose alternative sentencing options like rehabilitation programs, community service, or probation. Such solutions can be especially valuable in cases where the primary goal is to avoid incarceration.

Ultimately, a plea bargain is ultimately the defendant’s decision. An attorney’s role is to ensure that the individual fully understands the implications of their choices, both immediate and long-term. However, plea bargains can often mean the difference between severe penalties and more lenient outcomes. If you find yourself facing criminal charges, it’s crucial to have an experienced legal advocate who can effectively navigate the nuances of plea negotiations on your behalf.

Driving Under the Influence (DUI) charges are among the most common yet severe offenses one might face on the roads of Independence, OH. These charges can result from the operation of a vehicle while impaired by alcohol, drugs, or a combination of both. The repercussions of a DUI conviction can be life-altering, including hefty fines, license suspension, mandatory alcohol programs, and even incarceration.

If you find yourself being arrested on suspicion of a DUI, it’s vital to remember a few key steps:

• Stay Calm, Compliant, and Silent: Reacting aggressively or resisting arrest can result in additional charges. It’s essential to cooperate with the arresting officers, even if you believe the arrest is unjust. While it’s crucial to provide basic identification information, you have the right to remain silent regarding the details of the situation. Anything you say can be used against you in court.
• Decline Field Sobriety Tests: In many jurisdictions, you are not legally required to take field sobriety tests. These tests can be subjective and might be used against you.
• Seek Legal Counsel: As soon as it’s feasible, reach out to a knowledgeable DUI attorney to represent you. They can offer guidance tailored to your unique situation.
• A seasoned DUI attorney can evaluate your case’s specifics and deploy a range of defense strategies. Some potential defenses include:
• Faulty Breathalyzer Test: The equipment used to measure blood alcohol content can malfunction or be used incorrectly, leading to inaccurate results.

Improper Stop: If law enforcement did not have a valid reason to initiate the traffic stop, any evidence gathered may be deemed inadmissible.

• Medical Conditions: Some medical conditions can mimic the symptoms of intoxication or affect breathalyzer results.
• Violation of Rights: If your rights were violated during the arrest, such as not being informed of your right to remain silent or not having access to an attorney, it could impact the case’s outcome.

When facing DUI charges, it’s paramount to act swiftly and secure knowledgeable legal representation. Our DUI attorneys at Patituce & Associates can ensure your rights are upheld and work diligently to achieve the best possible outcome for your case.

Navigating the intricate web of the criminal justice system in Independence, OH, can be daunting. If you find yourself facing criminal charges, the stakes are undeniably high, and every decision you make can impact the course of your future.

There’s an inherent value in having a dedicated criminal defense attorney by your side. Such professionals possess an in-depth understanding of local laws, legal procedures, and potential defenses. They can scrutinize the evidence, negotiate with prosecutors, and strategize to ensure the best possible outcome for your situation. Moreover, an experienced attorney can alleviate the emotional stress of court proceedings, providing guidance and clarity throughout a turbulent period. In essence, having a dedicated criminal defense attorney can mean the difference between a reduced sentence, case dismissal, or conviction.

When facing criminal charges in Independence, Ohio, you might feel overwhelmed by the complexities of the legal process and the potential consequences ahead. Engaging a criminal defense attorney can be your crucial ally during such challenging times. These legal professionals delve deep into the specifics of your case, evaluating evidence, identifying inconsistencies, and spotting potential violations of your rights. With their comprehensive understanding of local legal nuances, they can craft strategic defenses tailored to your unique situation.

Beyond the courtroom, an attorney can engage in negotiations with the prosecution, seeking reduced charges or even case dismissals. Furthermore, they offer invaluable advice on plea deals, ensuring you understand every implication before making decisions. Throughout this journey, a criminal defense attorney acts as both a shield and guide, advocating for your best interests and demystifying the complexities of the legal system for you.

The Mayors Court in Independence, Ohio, hears only misdemeanor offenses that occurred within the city limits, except second DUI, second driving under suspension, domestic violence, and stalking arrests. Those types of cases and others will be heard in either Garfield Heights Municipal Court or Cuyahoga County Court.

The Independence Mayor’s Court is in session every other Wednesday at 9:00 am.

• Mayor’s Court Address: 6800 Brecksville Rd, Independence, OH 44131
• Phone: (216) 524-7719
• Independence Mayor: Anthony Togliatti
• Prosecutor: Charles F. Cichocki
• Clerk of Court: Angela T. Zidanic
• Chief Deputy Clerk / Probation: Cynthia Metz
• Deputy Clerk: Catherine Turkovic
• Online Ticket Payment: https://www.innovaresolutions.com/

Many people begrudgingly pay a traffic ticket after receiving it, thinking this is the only way to deal with the problem or at least the simplest. However, there are significant consequences at risk if you pay the ticket because you are basically admitting fault and letting the government get your money without a fight.

Our Dayton traffic offenses lawyers can review the circumstances surrounding your ticket to determine if you have been given a valid citation or if there are potential defenses to the offense. It may also be possible to negotiate a deal with the prosecutor that minimizes the damage to your driving record. We provide a free consultation, so there is no risk for you to reach out to us and learn about your possible options before you pay the ticket. today to learn more.

At Patituce & Associates, LLC, we regularly handle the following types of traffic offense cases:

• Speeding (O.R.C. 4511.21) – Speeding can mean that you drive above the posted speed limit or that you drive in excess of a reasonable speed, given the current road conditions.
• Running a red light or stop sign (O.R.C. 4511.12 ) – Disobeying a traffic control device or traffic sign can result in a misdemeanor traffic offense.
• Texting while driving (O.R.C. 4511.204) – In Ohio, it is a primary offense to text while driving. However, there are a few exceptions permitted under the law.
• Driving without insurance (O.R.C. 4509.01) – Drivers who operate a vehicle without the following mandatory minimum insurance can be ticketed:
  • $25,000 for bodily injury or death to one person
  • $50,000 for bodily injury or death of more than one person
  • $25,000 for property damage

Paying the ticket or being found guilty of a traffic offense can result in the following consequences:

• Driving points assessed on your driver’s license – Depending on the traffic offense, you can face between two and six points being assessed on your driver’s license.
• Loss of driving privileges – If you accumulate 12 or more points on your driver’s license within two years, you can lose your driving privileges for 12 months.
• Career effects on a CDL – If you receive a traffic citation while driving your personal vehicle or commercial vehicle, your CDL can be disqualified for 60 days or more.
• Higher insurance premiums – A conviction often translates directly to higher insurance premiums until the conviction is off your driving record.

Do not face these possible consequences alone. Turn to an experienced Dayton traffic offenses lawyer for help.

When you hire Patituce & Associates, LLC, you can count on our team to:

• Visit the scene of the crime and conduct an in-depth investigation
• Interview witnesses who saw the crime, another suspect, or relevant facts related to your defense
• Determine potential defenses that may apply in your case, such as an alibi or self-defense
• Handle any requests from law enforcement
• Discuss any offered plea bargain and our honest assessment of whether you should accept it

If you decide to take your case to trial, you can count on us to mount a vigorous defense on your behalf.

Our Dayton murder defense lawyers can handle the most serious homicide cases, including:

• Murder (O.R.C. 2903.02) – Murder in Ohio is defined as purposefully taking the life of another person or fetus or causing death as a proximate result of committing certain types of crimes.
• Aggravated Murder (O.R.C. 2903.01) – A conviction for aggravated murder can expose you to the most serious criminal penalties possible in Ohio. This crime occurs when you intentionally planned to kill another person, you killed someone while committing certain violent crimes like kidnapping or rape, or if the victim was part of a protected group.
• Voluntary Manslaughter (O.R.C. 2903.03) – Voluntary manslaughter charges can be brought when you knowingly cause the death of another person while under the influence of sudden passion or while in a sudden fit of rage. Due to the heightened emotional state, the offense is not punished as harshly as murder.
• Involuntary Manslaughter (O.R.C. 2903.04) – Involuntary manslaughter is the unintentional killing of another person while committing a felony or misdemeanor.
• Reckless Homicide (O.R.C. 2903.041) – If you engaged in reckless behavior that ultimately caused the death of another person, you can face charges for reckless homicide.
• Negligent Homicide (O.R.C. 2903.05) – Negligent homicide is a crime in Ohio that is charged when a person accidentally kills another with a deadly weapon or similar item, such as during a hunting accident.
• Vehicular Homicide or Manslaughter (O.R.C. 2903.06) – This statute addresses three different crimes, all of which involve killing someone else with a vehicle. The charge you may face depends on the factors surrounding the accident.

As former prosecutors, we know the vulnerabilities that may exist in DUI/OVI cases and can leverage our considerable experience and knowledge in this realm to vigorously defend our client’s rights. When you hire us to represent you, we can:

• Investigate the underlying traffic stop to determine if it was not completed in a constitutional manner
• Challenge the evidence against you by showing law enforcement did not follow rules or conduct testing properly
• Conduct an independent evaluation of your test results and samples
• Review maintenance records for any breathalyzer machine that was used to support your arrest for underlying problems with the testing machine
• Gather medical records that show a plausible reason why you tested above the legal limit
• Move for the charges against you to be dismissed, when appropriate
• Defend you in court

It is important to understand that if you are arrested for OVI in Ohio, two cases diverge. The first case concerns your driving privileges. Your driving rights can be immediately suspended unless you take prompt action to challenge this through an administrative hearing. The other is a criminal case, which can result in jail time and other penalties upon conviction.

At Patituce & Associates, LLC, we understand the serious consequences of both of these types of cases and handle them both.

An OVI conviction in Ohio can result in the loss of your driving privileges and your freedom. Possible penalties include:

• Incarceration – A first offense can result in a mandatory minimum jail time of three days up to six months while subsequence convictions can result in incarceration of ten days to five years.
• Fines – You may be required to pay expensive fines of anywhere from $350 for a first-time offense, and up to $10,000 for subsequent offenses.
• Drug and alcohol abuse program – You might be required to attend and pay for a drug and alcohol abuse program.
• Ignition interlock device – You may also be required to have an ignition interlock device installed in your vehicle, which you would have to pay for, along with ongoing costs for monitoring.
• Loss of driving privileges – You can lose your right to drive and have your license suspended. You would have to pay reinstatement fees before you can legally drive again.

If you are facing drug charges, we can take an aggressive approach to help defend your rights and freedom by:

• Arguing for the dismissal of charges or suppression of evidence – Many drug charges are the result of illegal searches and seizures where police have violated the constitutional rights of defendants. When appropriate, we can file motions seeking to suppress the evidence against you or even dismiss the charges altogether due to this misconduct.
• Conducting an independent evaluation – Just because the government says something happened does not mean that it has. Media reports have revealed various instances in which lab technicians lied about the results of drug analysis, police have planted evidence, or law enforcement officers have broken the chain of custody. We can conduct an independent evaluation to determine whether the evidence against you is credible.
• Negotiating on your behalf – If it is possible to secure a plea agreement that is actually in your best interest, we can spearhead these negotiation talks with the prosecutor.
• Zealously representing you at trial – If you decide to take your case to trial, we can mount an aggressive defense on your behalf.

Our team of lawyers are former prosecutors with over 70 years of combined legal experience, so we know what it takes to win and how the other side operates.

Call us today at (440) 771-1175">(440) 771-1175 for a free and confidential case consultation.

Dayton prosecutors often charge people with the following types of drug crimes:

• Possession of controlled substances (2925.11)
• Trafficking or aggravated trafficking in drugs (2925.03)
• Illegal manufacture of drugs, illegal cultivation of marijuana or methamphetamine (2925.04)
• Illegal assembly or possession of chemicals for the manufacture of drugs (2925.041)
• Possessing drug paraphernalia (2925.14)
• Possessing marijuana drug paraphernalia (2925.141)
• Possessing drug abuse instruments (2925.12)
• Illegal administration or distribution of anabolic steroids (2925.06)

It is also not uncommon for prosecutors to tack on conspiracy, RICO offenses, or other charges onto drug crime offenses. Additionally, Ohio law allows the government to seize property it believes to be connected to drug activity. When facing these serious consequences, it is critical that you work with an experienced Dayton drug crimes lawyer.

Our dedicated Dayton criminal defense lawyers can assist you with every stage of your case, including:

• Pre-arrest – It is understandable that you would want to clear your name, so when police ask to speak to you, you might be initially willing. However, police officers are experienced at twisting suspects’ words. Our team can take steps to immediately protect your rights, including handling any police interrogations. We have successfully prevented charges from being filed against our clients.
• Investigation – We can conduct a thorough investigation into the charges against you. Our full services include visiting the crime scene, interviewing witnesses, identifying defenses to the charges against you, independently analyzing the evidence against you, and gathering additional evidence with the help of a private investigator, as appropriate.
• Motions – There may be legal grounds to argue for evidence to be suppressed against you or for charges to be dropped. We can advance these legal arguments by filing appropriate motions.
• Plea agreement negotiations – Our team can evaluate any offered plea agreement, discuss it with you, and explain whether accepting would be in your best interest. We will provide an honest assessment and will not tell you to take a deal just to make our job easier. We only care about what’s best for you.
• Trial – Our trial lawyers have over a 90% success rate and over 200 jury trials to their names. We are not afraid to go to trial to fight to protect your rights.

At any stage in the process, we are prepared to fight aggressively to protect your rights. today to get started with your free phone case review.

Some of the cases our Dayton criminal defense lawyers take on include:

• Arson
• Assault, including aggravated assault and vehicular assault
• Domestic violence
• Drug crimes, including aggravated assault and vehicular assault
• Federal offenses including drug, fraud, and conspiracy cases
• Homicide, including murder, aggravated murder, and voluntary manslaughter
• Juvenile crimes
• OVI for offenses alleging you were operating a motor vehicle under the influence of drugs or alcohol
• Sex crimes, including rape, sexual abuse, and child pornography
• Theft offenses, including theft from businesses
• Weapons charges
• White-collar crimes, including wire fraud, mail fraud, tax evasion, and embezzlement

Contact our skilled defense lawyers for a free case review.

Assault is a unique criminal charge in Ohio because it does not require actual physical contact for a crime to be committed or charged. At Patituce & Associates, LLC, we understand assault charges often result because of misunderstandings and that you might try to clear your name after being interrogated by police. However, the police are not really interested in your side of the story. They just want to help prosecutors secure convictions. When everyone else involved is working against you, you need a strong advocate in your corner who will work for you.

We can truly listen to you to find out how the events unfolded. We can also search for additional evidence that supports your version of events or reasons why the alleged victim may be fabricating or exaggerating allegations against you. today to take advantage of our free and confidential case review.

Our top-notch criminal defense firm is prepared to handle any assault case, including:

Simple Assault (2903.13)

Simple assault involves the knowing or reckless causing or attempting to cause physical harm to another or their fetus.

Aggravated Assault (O.R.C. 2903.12)

Aggravated assault also involves the knowing or reckless causing or attempting to cause physical harm, but it is committed while using a deadly weapon or dangerous ordnance.

Negligent Assault (O.R.C. 2903.14)

Negligent assault occurs when a person accidentally causes physical harm to another person or their fetus while negligently using a deadly weapon or dangerous ordnance.

Felonious Assault (O.R.C. 2903.11)

Felony assault can be charged if a defendant knowingly causes serious physical harm to another, uses a deadly weapon or dangerous ordnance, or transmits AIDS. Because the suspect knowingly carries out this action, the offense is treated as a more serious felony.

Menacing (O.R.C. 2903.22)

Menacing occurs when a person knowingly causes another person to feel threatened.

Vehicular Assault (O.R.C. 2903.08)

Vehicular assault can be charged when you harm another person with a motor vehicle. If the victim suffered serious physical harm, you can be charged with aggravated vehicular assault.

The crimes described above can result in various penalties, depending on the specific crime and degree charged, as follows:

• Simple assault – A first-degree misdemeanor, carrying a maximum sentence of 180 days in jail and a fine of $1,000
• Negligent assault – A maximum sentence of 60 days in jail and a fine of $500
• Aggravated assault – A fourth-degree felony, carrying a maximum sentence of six years in prison and a fine of $5,000
• Felonious assault second degree – A sentence of up to 12 years in prison and a fine of up to $15,000.
• Felonious assault first degree – Imprisonment up to 16.5 years and a fine of up to $20,000
• Vehicular assault – Up to 18 months imprisonment
• Aggravated vehicular assault – Up to five years in prison
• Menacing – A fourth-degree misdemeanor, punishable by up to 30 days in jail and a fine of up to $250

Here are some of the distinguishing characteristics about white collar crimes:

• Federal charges may be involved, which carry stiffer penalties and bigger potential consequences
• Federal or state organizations may have conducted an in-depth investigation into the case before bringing charges against you, so the weight of the evidence may be stronger
• Prosecutors don’t bring these types of cases without believing they’ll win, because they want good publicity

These factors demonstrate why the choice of criminal defense lawyer you choose is so pivotal.

Our criminal defense firm is equipped to handle the most complex of white-collar crimes. Some of the cases we handle include:

• Tax crimes – We assist people who are accused of tax evasion, non-payment of taxes, failing to file a tax return, making false statements on tax returns, or tax fraud.
• Fraud – There are numerous types of fraud crimes that a person may be accused of. Depending on the circumstances, this may involve federal authorities, such as using the mail or electronic wires to commit fraud. Investment fraud occurs when someone provides false information to induce someone to invest in securities. Prescription drug fraud occurs when someone writes fake prescriptions or alters legitimate prescriptions.
• RICO crimes– You could face Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations (RICO) charges if you are accused of committing crimes in association with an organization.
• Forgery – If you forge someone else’s signature on a check or other instrument, you could face charges for forgery.
• Embezzlement – Embezzlement is committed when an employee trusted to handle funds for their employer misuses the funds or steals them.
• Theft from business – Depending on the amount involved, theft from a business can result in first-degree felony charges.

today at (440) 771-1175 to schedule a free and confidential case review with one of our experienced Columbus white-collar offenses lawyers.

Our Columbus traffic offenses lawyers can work to protect your rights and driving privileges by:

• Explaining the charges against you so that you can explain defenses that might apply to your case
• Gathering evidence to support your version of events
• Negotiating for a dismissal or reduction of your ticket
• Exploring other options that will not have an adverse effect on your driving privileges
• Taking your case to trial, if necessary

We can also help you apply for an occupational license on your behalf if your driving privileges have been suspended so you can drive for essential purposes

If you have received a ticket citation, do not delay. You only have a limited time to act. Contact our Columbus traffic offense lawyers today to schedule a free consultation.

Our Columbus traffic offense lawyers are equipped to handle the most serious of traffic violation cases. We can help with cases including:

• Speeding – O.R.C. 4511.21 makes it unlawful for a driver to operate a vehicle above the posted speed limit or above a reasonable speed, based on current road conditions.
• Running a red light or stop sign – O.R.C. 4511.12 mandates that drivers obey all traffic control devices. If they run a red light or stop sign, they can face serious consequences.
• Operating a vehicle under the influence of alcohol or drugs – Under O.R.C. 4511.19, it is illegal to operate a vehicle with a blood alcohol content of .08% or greater, a certain concentration of specified controlled substances, or alcohol, a controlled substance, or combination of them that adversely affects one’s driving ability.
• Texting while driving – Under O.R.C. 4511.204, texting while driving is considered a primary offense, so a law enforcement officer can stop and ticket a driver they see violating this law.
• Driving with no insurance – Under O.R.C. 4509.01, drivers must maintain a minimum of $25,000 for bodily injury or death to one person, $50,000 for bodily injury or death of more than one person in a single accident, and $25,000 for property damage they cause because of their negligence. If they do not maintain state-mandated insurance, they can face costly tickets and other consequences.

The goal of our Columbus traffic offenses lawyers is to help you avoid the potential consequences of receiving a citation for the offense, which might include:

If you are facing theft-related charges, our Columbus theft defense lawyers can help by:

• Explaining the charges and consequences to you – We can safeguard your interests by ensuring that you understand the nature of the charges against you and the possible consequences. A conviction could mean imprisonment of six months to ten years and a criminal record that follows you around for the rest of your life.
• Challenging the evidence against you – We can carefully analyze the facts and evidence against you and determine if there is a legal basis to file a motion to suppress evidence of dismiss charges.
• Investigating possible defenses – We can also investigate possible defenses to the charges against you, such as a misidentification, mistake, or misunderstanding.
• Fighting to protect you at trial – While we can fight for a favorable plea agreement on your behalf, sometimes the best option is to go to trial where we can try to persuade the jury that the government has failed to meet its burden We can also negotiate for a plea agreement in exchange for reducing or dismissing charges against you.

Whether you choose to hire us or another lawyer, it is essential to hire an experienced Columbus criminal defense attorney who can mount a solid defense on your behalf.

Let us show you how we are different when you call us for a free and confidential case review at (440) 771-1175.

Our Columbus theft crime defense lawyers have helped people facing many different theft charges, including:

Finding of Value of Stolen Property as Part of Verdict (O.R.C. 2913.61)

In Ohio theft and fraud cases, the defendant is charged based on the value of the property that was stolen. The fact-finder is required to determine the appropriate value of the stolen goods under this law. According to this law, several small thefts can be added together to equal a larger sum and therefore harsher offense and penalty. So, what a defendant may believe is only a misdemeanor offense could really be a felony offense.

Another aspect of this law is that if theft crimes are committed as part of the defendant’s relationship and the victims are elderly or disabled, the crimes can be prosecuted together, which can also result in harsher penalties.

Fifth Degree Felony Theft (O.R.C. 2913.71)

In some cases, a theft crime can be charged as a fifth degree felony, regardless of the property value. This is the case when any of the following are alleged to have been stolen:

Receiving Stolen Property

A person can be charged with a theft offense even if they were not directly involved with the offense if they are found in possession of stolen goods. To be convicted of this crime, the prosecution must prove the defendant knew or had reason to know that the property was stolen.

Other theft crimes that may be charged in Ohio include:

• Fraud charges, including telecommunications fraud, Medicaid fraud, insurance fraud, workers’ compensation fraud, defrauding creditors, defrauding a rental agency or hostelry, or identity fraud
• Unauthorized use of property, such as a computer, cable, telecommunication property, or vehicle
• Unlawful sale or use of property, such as an unauthorized cable television device or a telecommunications device
• Forgery or counterfeiting, such as forging identification cards, selling or distributing forged identification cards, or trademark counterfeiting
• Other theft crimes, including motion picture piracy, passing bad checks, misuse of credit cards, spamming, or securing writings by deception

Our Ohio criminal defense attorneys can aggressively mount a strong defense for your case.

The penalties for a theft crime can vary tremendously from a misdemeanor to a serious felony. Many theft crimes are charged as fifth-degree felonies, which can result in incarceration of six to twelve months.

The theft of goods may be penalized based on the value of the goods in question, such as:

• Six months to one year for goods valued between $1,000 and $7,500
• Twelve months to eighteen months, fines, and restitution for goods valued between $7,500 and $149,000
• Up to five years in prison for goods valued between $150,000 and $749,000
• A prison sentence between two and eight years for goods valued at $750,000 to $1,500,000
• A prison sentence up to ten years for goods valued at more than $1,500,000

The charge of receiving stolen property is also based on the value of the property received. For example, property with a value less than $1,000 is considered a first-degree misdemeanor with a potential penalty up to six months. As the value of the property increases, the level of charges also increases.

When you are facing criminal serious charges, it is essential that you hire a criminal defense lawyer who is willing and able to:

• Identify possible motives for the complainant to make false allegations or misrepresent what happened
• Prevent charges from being filed, when possible
• Explain your legal rights and options at each stage of the case
• Aggressively attack the evidence against you

When you hire our Columbus criminal defense lawyers, you’ll have a strong advocate who can aggressively protect your rights.

Our Columbus sex crimes attorneys are fully equipped to handle cases involving:

Rape (O.R.C. 2907.02)

It is illegal for a person to compel another person to engage in sexual conduct with them by:

• Using or threatening force
• Impairing the other person with drugs, intoxicants, or a controlled substance
• Knowing the alleged victim has a mental or physical condition that prevents them from resisting or consenting

It is also considered rape when a person has sex with someone under the age of 18, regardless of whether or not the person knew their age.

Rape is generally considered a first-degree felony.

Sexual Battery (O.R.C. 2907.03)

Sexual battery occurs when a person engages in sexual conduct with another person by coercing the other person in any manner that would prevent a person of ordinary resolution from resisting. This includes when the person’s ability to assess the situation is substantially impaired and the defendant is aware of that, or the defendant is a teacher, administrator, coach, or other school employee and the alleged victim is enrolled at the school. Sexual battery is generally considered a third-degree felony.

Unlawful Sexual Conduct with a Minor (O.R.C. 2907.04)

An adult who engages in sexual conduct with a minor who is 13 to 16 years old can be charged with this offense, a fourth-degree felony.

Public Indecency (O.R.C. 2907.09)

Public indecency can be charged when a person knowingly or recklessly does any of the following acts when someone other than members of their household is nearby:

• Expose their private parts
• Engage in sexual conduct
• Masturbate
• Engage in any other conduct that an ordinary observer would believe was sexual conduct or masturbation

Public indecency is usually charged as a fourth-degree misdemeanor.

Compelling Prostitution (O.R.C. 2907.21)

Compelling prostitution is a third-degree felony in Ohio.

Voyeurism (O.R.C. 2907.08)

Ohio outlaws doing any of the following acts to another person for the purpose of sexually arousing or gratifying themselves:

• Eavesdropping
• Videotaping
• Filming
• Photographing
• Recording

Voyeurism is typically charged as a third-degree misdemeanor.

At Patituce & Associates, LLC, we know that being accused of any sex offense can be a challenge. Your reputation is on the line. That is why we represent clients who are accused of other sex crimes, including:

• Gross sexual imposition (O.R.C. 2907.05)
• Sexual imposition (O.R.C. 2907.06)
• Importuning (O.R.C. 2907.07)
• Commercial sexual exploitation of a minor (O.R.C. 2907.19)
• Promoting prostitution (O.R.C. 2907.22)
• Enticement or solicitation to patronize a prostitute; procurement of a prostitute for another (O.R.C. 2907.23)
• Payment for medical examination and test of any victim or accused (O.R.C. 2907.28)
• Disseminating matter harmful to juveniles (O.R.C. 2907.31)
• Displaying matter harmful to juveniles (O.R.C. 2907.311)
• Pandering obscenity (O.R.C. 2907.32)
• Pandering obscenity to a minor (O.R.C. 2907.321)
• Pandering sexually oriented matter involving a minor (O.R.C. 2907.322)
• Illegal use of minor in nudity-oriented material or performance (O.R.C. 2907.323)
• Deception to obtain matter harmful to juveniles (O.R.C. 2907.33)
• Compelling acceptance of objectionable materials (O.R.C. 2907.34)
• Permitting unlawful operation of viewing booths depicting sexual conduct (O.R.C. 2907.38)
• Permitting juvenile on premises of adult entertainment establishment; use of false information to gain entry (O.R.C. 2907.39)
• Illegally operating a sexually oriented business (O.R.C. 2907.40)

In Ohio, a sex crime can be a low-level misdemeanor to a serious felony. The potential penalty depends on how the crime is classified, as well as individual circumstances that may elevate the crime.

Possible penalties for sex crimes in Ohio include:

• First-degree felony – Up to 16.5 years in prison, up to $20,000 in fines
• Second-degree felony – Up to 12 years in prison, up to $15,000 in fines
• Third-degree felony – Up to 36 months in prison, up to $10,000 in fines
• Fourth-degree felony – Up to 18 months in prison, up to $5,000 in fines
• Fifth-degree felony – Up to 12 months in prison, up to $2,500 in fines
• First-degree misdemeanor – Up to 180 days in jail, up to $1,000 in fines
• Second-degree misdemeanor – Up to 90 days in jail, up to $750 in fines
• Third-degree misdemeanor – Up to 60 days in jail, up to $500 in fines
• Fourth-degree misdemeanor – Up to 30 days in jail, up to $250 in fines

Additionally, a conviction of a sex crime may require the defendant to register as a sex offender for a specified period of time. The length and frequency of registration depend on which tier the offense is classified under, as follows:

• Tier I – Registration for 15 years, once a year, and can then petition for removal after 10 years
• Tier II – Registration for 25 years, every six months
• Tier III – Registration for life, every three months

When your life and freedom are at stake, it’s vital that you have an experienced lawyer on your side. Our Columbus murder defense lawyers can assist you by:

• Thoroughly investigating the facts of the case, including viewing the crime scene, speaking with witnesses, and reviewing the coroner’s report
• Using private investigators, as necessary, to identify flaws in the government’s story
• Gathering evidence to establish your defense
• Ensuring you understand your legal rights and know how to protect them
• Handling any police interrogation or lineup

Our Columbus homicide defense lawyers are equipped to handle any type of homicide case, including:

Murder (O.R.C. 2903.02)

The definition of murder in Ohio is when someone does either of the following:

• Purposefully caused the death of another
• Proximately caused the death of another while committing certain violent crimes

A conviction for murder in Ohio can mean the rest of your life behind bars.

Aggravated Murder (O.R.C. 2903.01)

Aggravated murder is an even more serious charge than murder in Ohio. This offense can be charged if there are aggravating factors, such as when the murder is committed:

• With prior calculation and design
• While the murderer was committing, attempting to commit, or fleeing a violent crime such as rape, terrorism, robbery, burglary, arson, or kidnapping
• When the victim is under 13 years old
• While incarcerated for committing a felony
• When the victim is a law enforcement officer who was actively engaged in their official duties at the time of the murder
• When the victim is a first responder or military member the defendant knows to be such and it is their motivation to kill a first responder or military member

If convicted of this offense, the defendant faces the death penalty or life imprisonment

Voluntary Manslaughter (O.R.C. 2903.03)

Voluntary manslaughter is still murder in the technical sense. It involves the technical killing of another person. However, there are mitigating circumstances that allow the crime to be charged as a lower offense. The defendant must be “under the influence of sudden passion” or “in a sudden fit of rage” that is reasonably sufficient into inciting them to use deadly force. This offense is considered a first-degree felony in Ohio, resulting in a maximum sentence of ten years in prison and fines up to $20,000.

Involuntary Manslaughter (O.R.C. 2903.04)

Involuntary manslaughter does not involve any intent to cause a person’s death but someone dies nonetheless. This crime is charged when the defendant was committing a felony, misdemeanor, regulatory offense, or a minor misdemeanor. The specific facts can greatly affect the potential sentence a defendant can face. For example, if the defendant was committing a felony when the death occurred, the crime can be charged as a first-degree felony, which carries a maximum sentence of ten years. However, if the death occurred while the defendant was committing a misdemeanor, the sentence can range from one to five years in prison. The term of imprisonment is in addition to any fines the court imposes.

Reckless Homicide (O.R.C. 2903.041)

Reckless homicide charges arise when the prosecution believes the defendant showed a careless disregard for the life and safety of others and someone died as a result of these actions. Recklessness is any conduct that a reasonable person would understand to carry a significant risk of injury or death to another. This offense is a third-degree felony in Ohio, which carries a maximum sentence of five years in prison and $10,000 in fines.

Negligent Homicide (O.R.C. 2903.05)

Negligent homicide occurs when someone causes the death of another person without intent with a deadly weapon or dangerous ordnance. For example, this offense can be charged when someone accidentally kills another person while hunting. This offense is considered a first-degree misdemeanor in Ohio, with a maximum of six months in jail and a $1,000 fine.

Vehicular Homicide and Manslaughter (O.R.C. 2903.06)

Ohio has three separate charges for vehicular homicide that are described in the statute. All of these offenses require that some type of vehicle was involved and someone died while the defendant was in control of that vehicle.

Vehicular homicide alleges that the defendant operated their vehicle negligently or was speeding in a construction zone, resulting in the victim’s death. This offense is charged as a first-degree misdemeanor, which can result in a maximum sentence of six months in jail. Additionally, the defendant’s driving privileges can be suspended for one to five years. In some circumstances, vehicular homicide can be charged as a fourth-degree felony, which carries a maximum 18-month sentence.

If the defendant was committing a minor misdemeanor traffic offense, they can be charged with vehicular manslaughter, which carries a maximum sentence of 90 days and a license suspension of up to three years. In some circumstances, vehicular manslaughter can result in a six-month sentence.

Aggravated Vehicular Homicide (O.R.C. 2903.06)

Aggravated vehicular homicide is the most serious form of vehicular homicide. This offense is charged when the defendant allegedly:

• Was drunk or intoxicated by drugs
• Operated the vehicle recklessly
• Recklessly operated the vehicle in a construction zone

Aggravated vehicular homicide can be charged up to a first-degree felony, depending on the circumstances, which can result in a maximum sentence of ten years in prison and fines up to $20,000.

If vehicular homicide is charged as a third-degree felony, the potential sentence is one to five years, with a license suspension anywhere from three years to life. A second-degree felony charge can result in a sentence of two to eight years and a lifetime suspension of driving privileges.

Given the potential legal penalties and collateral consequences of a DUI/OVI conviction, you want the best possible attorneys representing you throughout your pending criminal case.

The skilled Columbus DUI defense lawyers at Patituce & Associates, LLC have a strong track record of success in favorably resolving DUI cases and litigating them in court. Our skilled defense team has a combined 70 years of experience representing individuals in the Ohio Criminal Court System and successfully defending them against criminal charges.

Our legal team has successfully tried more than 400 jury trials in the Ohio Court System. Furthermore, our managing partner is one of only 13 board-certified criminal trial attorneys registered in Ohio.

Moreover, three of the attorneys on our criminal defense team are former state prosecutors. Consequently, these attorneys know how prosecutors handle DUI cases, gather evidence, and build their cases against criminal defendants. More importantly, they routinely use this knowledge when defending clients against pending DUI charges.

Because of our significant experience and knowledge, we have excellent working relationships – both with Ohio criminal court judges and prosecuting attorneys throughout the state – allowing us to pursue favorable results for our clients. Let us assist you with defending against your criminal DUI/OVI charge and pursuing the case result you deserve.

As with other criminal legal matters, DUI/OVI cases must follow a specific process through the Ohio Criminal Court System.

The first step is an arraignment proceeding. During this hearing, a judge will explain the pending DUI/OVI charge and ask you if you want to plead guilty or not guilty to the charge. Following an arraignment, you will attend a pretrial hearing.

During this hearing, we can meet with the state prosecutor handling your case and provide the prosecutor with any potential evidence that may serve as a defense to your criminal charge. The prosecutor will then weigh this evidence and determine whether or not they can recommend a lighter sentence in your case or offer you a plea deal.

As part of a plea deal, the accused typically pleads guilty to a particular charge. However, in exchange for this guilty plea, the state prosecutor might offer a reduced penalty or a period of probation. Alternatively, the prosecutor might reduce the DUI charge to a lesser offense, such as reckless driving, which will incur lighter penalties.

In some instances, you should accept a plea deal from the state prosecutor, while at other times, you should take your case to trial.

By pleading guilty, you give up certain legal and constitutional rights, including your constitutional right to a trial by jury and your right of appeal. However, by pleading guilty, you also remove some of the uncertainty of a trial outcome.

You might wish to take your case to trial if you did not commit the offense or otherwise have a solid legal defense for your pending DUI/OVI charge.

If you decide not to accept a plea bargain after consulting your lawyer, your case will typically proceed to trial. During a trial, the parties can each present evidence and call witnesses. Moreover, your attorney can cross-examine any witnesses the state prosecutor calls to the witness stand. Depending on the trier-of-fact of your case, a judge or jury will then determine your guilt or innocence.

For the state prosecutor to obtain a guilty finding or conviction against you, they must satisfy their legal burden of proof and do so beyond a reasonable doubt.

In the context of a DUI/OVI matter, the state prosecutor must establish – beyond a reasonable doubt – that you operated a motor vehicle while under the influence of drugs or alcohol. If the prosecutor fails to prove even one legal element of the underlying charge, then the court will dismiss your charge.

Moreover, a criminal defendant has no legal burden of proof in a DUI case. Because of their Fifth Amendment constitutional right against self-incrimination, they do not even have to take the witness stand in their own defense at trial. However, your lawyer can argue a defense on your behalf at trial, and that defense can serve to negate one or more required legal elements of the prosecution’s case.

If the prosecutor can obtain a guilty finding or conviction against you, then your case will proceed to sentencing. A judge will ultimately determine the punishment or punishments to impose against you within specific statutory guidelines.

The experienced Columbus DUI/OVI defense attorneys at Patituce & Associates, LLC can help you decide whether you should accept or reject a plea deal from the prosecuting attorney or take your case to a criminal bench or jury trial. We can also represent you at all legal proceedings in your case and guide you through every step of the process.

Not surprisingly, a conviction on an Ohio DUI/OVI charge can lead to significant legal penalties and collateral consequences. For example, a first-time offense can lead to between six days and 180 days of incarceration and a monetary fine of between $250 and $1,075. Alternatively, an offender may have to attend a three-day alcohol abuse program rather than jail time.

A conviction on a second-time offense can lead to incarceration of between 10 days and six months. Moreover, the offender may have to pay a monetary fine between $350 and $1,625. Additionally, the individual may have to pay for and attend a drug or alcohol treatment program. A sentencing judge can also place them under house arrest and/or on continuous alcohol monitoring.

A third-time offense can lead to incarceration of between 30 days and 365 days, along with a monetary fine of between $550 and $2,500. A judge may also impose mandatory attendance at a drug and alcohol treatment and rehabilitation program, and the defendant must cover the costs. Additionally, a judge may require restricted license plates and mandatory participation in the Ignition Interlock Device (IID) Program.

A fourth-time conviction can lead to incarceration of between 60 days and 30 months, along with payment of a monetary fine of between $800 and $10,000. Again, a judge may sentence the individual to drug and alcohol treatment, for which they must pay. The offending driver may also need restricted license plates and may have to participate in the IID Program.

For a fifth-time conviction, the offending driver may have to serve between six months and five years in jail and pay monetary fines of between $800 and $10,000. The court may require a drug and alcohol treatment program, restricted license plates, and mandatory participation in the IID Program.

In addition, a DUI can result in losing driving privileges for an extended time.

Along with the various legal penalties for a DUI/OVI conviction, a driver may face numerous collateral consequences.

Collateral consequences may include:

• Harm to one’s professional reputation and personal reputation in the community
• Difficulty finding or keeping a job, especially if the job in question requires a driver’s license
• Difficulty gaining admission to an educational program, such as a college or university, due to criminal background checks that admissions officers perform
• Loss of financial aid or scholarships from an educational institution.

Our legal team can represent you at your sentencing hearing and argue for a fair and reasonable penalty. We can also help you lessen or eliminate the collateral consequences that you experience due to a criminal DUI/OVI conviction.

Our experienced legal team can assist you with defending against your criminal DUI/OVI charge in several ways.

First, we can represent you during all plea deal negotiations and in-court proceedings in your case. We can also answer all your questions and address your legal concerns while your case is pending in the court system. We can further gather the necessary evidence to support your version of events and review the prosecution’s evidence for potential inconsistencies.

If your case goes to a bench or jury trial, we can challenge the evidence the prosecutor introduces in their case or prepare a motion to suppress certain pieces of evidence or dismiss your charge. We can examine the breath test machine the police officer used in your case for potential technical problems and challenge other chemical testing in any manner possible.

A DUI charge does not mean a conviction is inevitable. You need the right defense to protect yourself and your future.

In our experience as Columbus drug crime lawyers, we have found that these cases can be complex and challenging. Additionally, you may be facing the full weight and resources of the government, so you need a strong lawyer on your side who can advocate for you. We can help build a strong defense to the charges against you by taking appropriate actions such as:

• Challenging the evidence against you – We may be able to argue that the drugs were not what they appeared to be, you had legal possession of them, or that a witness provided false testimony to challenge the evidence against you.
• Filing motions to dismiss charges or suppress evidence – If drugs were obtained through an illegal search or other police misconduct, we can argue that the evidence should be suppressed. Depending on the circumstances, this could result in a dismissal of the charges against you.
• Investigating possible defenses – We can investigate possible defenses to the charges against you, such as a witness providing false information against you because of a private vendetta, police entrapment, or lack of constructive possession of drugs.
• Exploring alternatives to jail time – In appropriate cases, we may be able to advocate for you to join a treatment program rather than face incarceration. We can also negotiate a plea agreement in exchange for reducing or dismissing charges against you.

Let us show how we are different when you call us for a free and confidential case review at (440) 771-1175.

Our Columbus drug crimes lawyers are equipped to handle the most serious drug crime cases in Ohio, including:

• Possession of controlled substances (2925.11), including possession of marijuana, cocaine, prescription pills, or other drugs
• Trafficking or aggravated trafficking in drugs (2925.03) for the sale of controlled substances.
• Illegal manufacture of drugs, illegal cultivation of marijuana or methamphetamine (2925.04), which penalizes the growing of marijuana or the production of meth
• Illegal assembly or possession of chemicals for the manufacture of drugs (2925.041), which penalizes making schedule I or II controlled substances or possessing one or more chemicals to make illegal drugs
• Illegal administration or distribution of anabolic steroids (2925.06), which may include the acts of Injecting or providing steroids to anyone or selling steroids
• Possession of controlled substances (2925.11) for purchasing or possessing a controlled substance
• Possessing drug paraphernalia, marijuana drug paraphernalia, or drug abuse instruments (2925.14), (2925.141) or (2925.12), which penalizes the possession of items or tools used to use or hold drugs
• Criminal forfeiture of property relating to felony drug abuse offense (2925.42), which can result in taking away property that is associated with illegal drug activity

Our Columbus criminal defense attorneys aggressively defend all federal or state drug charges.

When you are facing serious criminal charges, it is essential that you work with a lawyer who can employ effective strategies to defend you. The legal team at Patituce & Associates, LLC can provide you with the support and guidance you need during this ordeal. Our Columbus domestic violence defense attorneys lawyers can help by:

• Investigating the circumstances surrounding the alleged assault – We know that domestic violence charges are often made after an alleged victim makes a false allegation or exaggeration. The other party may be trying to get a leg up on a child custody case or seeking revenge for something that went wrong in a romantic relationship. We will seek to uncover the reasons for such false allegations.
• Thoroughly investigating the case – We will look for objective evidence to establish things happened as you reported by examining the physical evidence, looking for photos or videos of the event, or speaking to potential witnesses.
• Providing you with an objective perspective about your case prospects – At Patituce & Associates, LLC, our Columbus criminal defense attorneys know how important it is that you receive practical legal advice and an honest assessment of your case. We can explain your legal rights and options so you can make informed decisions about how to proceed with your case.
• Representing you during plea negotiations – We can help you honestly evaluate any plea bargains and discuss the potential consequences, good and bad, of accepting a plea deal. We will focus on protecting your future.
• Representing you at trial – If your case goes to trial, we will zealously represent you in this forum.

Don’t leave your future up to chance. Work with a reputable lawyer who knows how to win.

Ohio law defines domestic violence as any of the following to a family or household member:

• Knowingly causing or attempting to cause them physical harm
• Recklessly causing serious physical harm to them
• Making threats of force to knowingly cause them to believe you will cause them imminent physical harm

The terms household and family member have specific meanings. These are any of the following individuals who live or have lived with you:

The definition also includes a person with whom you share a co-parenting relationship.

In addition to potential criminal consequences, domestic violence allegations can result in a protection order against you, which can seriously impact your life. If the court grants their request, the order can contain limiting language that affects you, including orders to:

• Not go to their home, school, or place of employment
• Relinquish possession of a shared residence to them
• Relinquish possession of firearms or ammunition
• Not abuse or commit any sexually-oriented offense against them
• Not take or hide their companion animal
• Limit their contact with children they share in common

The protective order will be ordered temporarily. However, it can become permanent after the criminal case is complete or a permanent protection order is granted.

Once a criminal case is initiated, it is out of the victim’s hands. The prosecutor has a duty to uphold the laws of the state and to seek justice for the good of society. Therefore, the victim does not have the authority to drop charges once they’ve been filed. Nonetheless, the prosecutor may consider whether they have a winnable case if the victim is not cooperating.

The potential penalties you can face for an Ohio domestic violence offense depend on the circumstances and whether you have any prior domestic violence history. Here are some of the potential penalties based on cases our firm often handles:

First Offense Involving Threats to Use Physical Force

A first offense involving only threats and the actual or attempted use of force is a second-degree misdemeanor. The maximum penalty is 30 days in jail and a $250 fine.

First Offense Involving Physical Harm or the Attempt to Cause Harm

A first offense involving physical harm or an attempt to cause physical harm is a first-degree misdemeanor in Ohio. This offense can result in up to six months in jail and five years of probation. The defendant can also be ordered to pay court costs and a fine of up to $1,000.

Domestic violence convictions are not eligible for expunction.

Subsequent Domestic Violence Offense

Beyond the first conviction, the offense can be classified as a felony resulting in up to eight years in prison. A conviction of this nature can prevent the defendant from working in certain lines of work.

First Violation of a Protective Order

The first violation of a protective order is a first-degree misdemeanor, which can result in up to six months behind bars and $1,000 in fines.

Second or Subsequent Violation of a Protective Order

A second or subsequent violation of a protective order is a fifth-degree felony, punishable by up to one-year imprisonment and up to $2,500 in fines.

Our Columbus assault defense lawyers are ready to help you by:

• Investigating the circumstances surrounding the alleged assault
• Identifying possible motives for the complainant to exaggerate or fabricate claims
• Ensuring you understand your legal rights from the beginning of your case
• Identifying all available defenses
• Getting to understand you and how the events occurred

When you hire Patituce & Associates, LLC, you know you have a strong advocate on your side who will fight to protect your rights.

Our Columbus assault defense lawyers handle various types of assault cases, including:

Simple Assault (2903.13)

Simple assault is the act of knowingly or recklessly causing or attempting to cause physical harm to another person or their unborn child in Ohio. This crime is charged when there are not any aggravating factors to elevate it to a more serious offense. This crime is considered a first-degree misdemeanor in Ohio, which carries a maximum sentence of six months in jail and a fine of $1,000.

Aggravated Assault (O.R.C. 2903.12)

Aggravated assault can be charged when a person knowingly causes or attempts to cause serious physical harm to another person or their unborn child by using a deadly weapon or dangerous ordnance. This offense is charged as a fourth-degree felony in Ohio, which carries a potential prison sentence of between 18 months and six years, along with up to $5,000 in fines.

Negligent Assault (O.R.C. 2903.14)

Negligent assault occurs when a person negligently uses a deadly weapon or dangerous ordnance that causes physical harm to another person or their unborn child. This offense is considered a third-degree misdemeanor in Ohio, which carries up to 60 days in jail and a fine of up to $500.

Felonious Assault (O.R.C. 2903.11)

As explained above, assault is usually charged as a misdemeanor offense. However, there are factors that can elevate assault to the more serious crime of felonious assault, including:

• Knowingly causing serious physical harm to another – Knowingly doing something is a more culpable mental state than recklessly or negligently doing it. Because of this, a person who knowingly causes serious physical harm to another can face felony charges.
• Knowingly using a deadly weapon or dangerous ordnance – Likewise, a person who knowingly uses a deadly weapon like a gun or explosive can result in serious felonious assault charges.
• Knowingly transmitting AIDS – Under Ohio law, it is also considered a felonious fault when someone who knows they have AIDS engages in sexual acts with another person that can lead to transmission of the disease without letting their sexual partner know of their status or with someone under 18 years old or with a mental incapacity that prevents them from understanding the person has AIDS.

Felonious assault is often charged as a second-degree felony, which carries a maximum sentence of 12 years imprisonment and a fine of up to $15,000. The sentence can be up to 16 and a half years and a fine up to $20,000 if the offense is charged as a first-degree felony, such as if the victim is a law enforcement official.

If a vehicle was the deadly weapon to commit the assault, the defendant can lose their driving privileges for anywhere from three years to life, in addition to other penalties.

Menacing (O.R.C. 2903.22)

Menacing refers to the act of knowingly causing a person to feel a threat of physical harm, damage to their property, or harm to their family. This offense is considered a fourth-degree misdemeanor and carries a potential sentence of 70 days in jail and a fine of $250.

Aggravated menacing can be charged under the same circumstances but when serious physical harm is threatened. This offense is considered a first-degree misdemeanor, carrying a maximum six-month jail sentence and a fine of $1,000.

Meanwhile, aggravated menacing by stalking involves a defendant who knowingly engages in a pattern of conduct that causes the victim to believe they will experience physical harm. This offense is also considered a first-degree misdemeanor and carries a maximum six-month jail sentence and a fine of $1,000.

Vehicular Assault (O.R.C. 2903.08)

Vehicular assault charges can apply when a person causes serious injury to another person by doing any of the following:

• Driving recklessly
• Violating certain traffic laws
• Driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol
• Injuring someone in a construction zone because of reckless driving or speeding

Vehicular assault is a fourth-degree felony in Ohio, with a maximum sentence of up to 18 months imprisonment and a loss of driving privileges for five years.

Aggravated Vehicular Assault (O.R.C. 2903.08)

Vehicular assault charges can apply when a person causes serious physical harm to another person by any of the same acts as contemplated for regular vehicular assault. This more serious offense can result in imprisonment up to five years and a loss of driving privileges for ten years.

Vehicular Manslaughter (O.R.C. 2903.06)

If the defendant was committing a minor misdemeanor traffic offense and caused the death of another person, they can be charged with vehicular manslaughter, which carries a maximum sentence of 90 days and a license suspension of up to three years.

Our Columbus criminal defense lawyers are equipped to handle the most complex and serious of criminal cases, including:

When your life, freedom, and reputation are at stake, it is crucial that you choose a criminal defense lawyer who can aggressively protect your rights at every stage of the case. At Patituce & Associates, we make a difference in our clients’ lives by eliminating or mitigating criminal consequences. We have over a 95% success rate at trial, so you can trust you’re in good hands when you hire our firm. See how our Columbus criminal defense firm can help you by calling (440) 771-1175.

Our Columbus criminal defense lawyers fight to protect our client’s rights at every stage of the case. We can expertly guide you through every phase of the case including:

Pre-Arrest

You might not think about hiring a criminal defense lawyer until after you’re arrested, but this is a mistake. Involving a criminal defense lawyer as early in the process as possible may help charges from being filed against you or from you making mistakes that could irreparably damage your case.

We have successfully prevented charges from being filed against our clients, protecting their freedom and reputation. We strive to dismantle the district attorney’s or United States Attorney’s case before you face formal charges, showing that there is insufficient evidence to support a compelling evidence finding.

During this stage in the case, we can:

• Challenge any evidence against you
• Represent you during pre-arrest interviews
• Prevent you from making any incriminating statements against yourself
• Respond on your behalf to official written inquiries
• Manage any interactions with law enforcement

Discovery

Discovery is the formal process of exchanging information during the litigation process. In a criminal case, this involves the exchange of information from both parties to learn what evidence they have to present in court.

Our experienced lawyers understand how critical the discovery process is to the eventual outcome of a case. We can thoroughly investigate the facts of the case, gather evidence to establish your defense, and interview potential witnesses for or against you. At Patituce & Associates, LLC, we go a step beyond many of our peers by visiting the crime scene and:

• Investigating the circumstances surrounding the alleged crime
• Identifying possible motives for false allegations or false identification against you
• Demanding the government produce all evidence it plans to use against you and any evidence it has that may prove your innocence
• Identifying all available defenses and compiling evidence to support them
• Reviewing discovery to determine if any evidence could be suppressed
• Determining if we should challenge the validity or credibility of the prosecution’s evidence
• Searching for additional evidence, such as surveillance footage or witnesses who did not cooperate with law enforcement’s investigation
• Using a private investigator to gather additional evidence, when appropriate

Learn what makes us different when you today for a free and confidential consultation.

Motions

Many lawyers underestimate the importance of legal motions. However, motions can effectively get evidence against you suppressed, criminal charges dismissed, or evidence limited to use against you. Unscrupulous law enforcement officers may be attempting to frame you or may have broken fundamental rules that protect justice in our society. Some of the arguments we may be able to make in support of these legal motions include:

• The officer did not have reasonable suspicion to commence the traffic stop that led to your arrest
• The officer did not have probable cause to arrest you
• Law enforcement committed an illegal and unconstitutional search or seizure
• Law enforcement did not administer roadside sobriety or breath tests properly
• Lab technicians mishandled evidence so the evidence is no longer credible
• A healthcare provider did not withdraw blood, DNA, or other genetic matter properly
• Evidence is irrelevant or unfairly prejudiced

We can thoroughly investigate the circumstances surrounding your arrest and the ensuing investigation to determine all potential arguments. We have an extensive and in-depth understanding of the law, which we will put to use to make the most effective legal arguments in your favor.

Plea Bargain Negotiating

As we demonstrate how prepared we are to take your case to trial or win motions that can affect the outcome of the case, prosecutors often come to see us as formidable opponents. If a complete dismissal of the case is not possible, a favorable plea bargain in which charges are reduced against you or lighter sentences are imposed may be offered.

Sometimes, plea bargains are in the best interests of a defendant facing criminal charges. However, they may not be right in all cases. You can trust the criminal defense lawyers at Patituce & Associates, LLC to provide you with an honest assessment of your case and the possible outcomes. We can discuss the pros and cons of taking a plea bargain and make an honest recommendation about what we believe is in your best interests.

Some of the advantages of taking a plea bargain include:

• Finality – A plea bargain can help end the case so you don’t have to worry about the outcome or the type of sentence you might receive. This can let you move on with your life.
• Faster – A plea bargain can allow you to skip the lengthy trial process so you can get on with your life and have minimal disruption to your life.
• Certainty – If you accept a plea bargain, you will know the outcome. A judge or jury could rule against you and impose harsh penalties, which you might be able to avoid with a favorable plea bargain.
• Reduced charges – In exchange for not requiring the prosecutor to prepare for a trial and pleading guilty to criminal charges, you may be able to have charges against you reduced, such as being charged with a misdemeanor instead of a felony or being charged with fewer crimes.
• Lighter sentence – You might be able to spend less time in jail or prison with a plea bargain.
• Privacy – By avoiding a trial, you may be able to prevent embarrassing or damaging information about you introduced in a public forum.

While these are notable advantages, taking a plea bargain can have drawbacks, too, such as:

• Waiving of rights – When you accept a plea agreement, you waive important rights, including the right to confront your accuser, the right to a fair trial, and the right to hold the prosecution to its burden of proof. You effectively waive these rights with a guilty plea.
• Pleading guilty – You must plead guilty to receive a plea agreement. If you are innocent of the charges or there is a plausible legal defense, you may not want to publicly declare guilt.
• Criminal record – Even if your charges are reduced, you will still be convicted of a crime. A criminal record can follow you around for years, affecting job opportunities, housing, and your reputation.
• Lose chance of acquittal – The prosecution has a high burden to meet in order to convict you. The prosecution’s case against you might be weak or problematic. An experienced lawyer may be able to achieve a full acquittal on your behalf. If you accept a plea bargain, you lose this opportunity.

Your lawyer will counsel you on the possible consequences of each of your choices so that you can make an informed decision about how you want to proceed with your case. We are available to answer your questions and ensure you understand your legal rights and options at each turn.

Litigation

Litigation refers to the legal process that begins when a client is charged until acquittal or sentencing. There are several strategic approaches that our lawyers can make to strive for the best possible outcome.

Your legal team will work to zealously represent your interests at all times. We can help build a strong defense on your behalf and counter the prosecution’s case against you. By carefully analyzing evidence that may be raised against you, cross-examining witnesses in court, or filing legal motions that hold the other side to the letter of the law, we can fulfill our duty to provide a zealous legal representation to you.

As part of the litigation process, we will research relevant caselaw, determine appropriate defenses to raise on your behalf, identify weaknesses in the prosecution’s legal theory of the case, and file appropriate motions. Whether or not you decide to go to trial, this important work will help to strengthen your case.

Trial

If you ultimately decide to take your case to trial, you can rest assured that we will do everything possible to defend your freedom, including:

• Interrogating any potential jurors for possible bias and challenging their right to be on the jury
• Making persuasive legal arguments
• Cross-examining witnesses against you
• Challenging the evidence against you
• Holding the prosecution to its high burden of proof beyond a reasonable doubt
• Presenting evidence and witnesses on your behalf

We know that our Columbus criminal defense lawyers are not your only option for criminal defense. Whomever you choose to hire should have the following characteristics:

• Experience – Any criminal defense lawyer you choose should have experience in criminal law and with the particular type of charge you are facing.
• Knowledge – Your lawyer may know of persuasive legal theories and cases that they can use to advance your interests.
• Skill – It is imperative you only hire a lawyer who has the necessary skill to properly represent you. When the charges are serious, you need someone to mount a serious defense on your behalf.
• Honesty – A lawyer should tell you the truth about the case against you and the potential outcome. At Patituce & Associates, LLC, we always give it to our clients straight.
• Approachability – An in-person consultation can help you get to know your lawyer better and see what it might be like to work with them. No reputable attorney will guarantee results. However, they should be able to tell you the steps they can take to protect your rights. Patituce & Associates, LLC offers a free consultation so you have the chance to get to know us better.
• A willingness to go to court – Some attorneys take criminal cases and plead them all out. Our Ohio criminal defense lawyers don’t think this is in our client’s best interests. We take a personalized approach to each case and ensure our clients know all their options.
• Results – Any lawyer you consult at the beginning of your case should be willing to discuss their results with you. If they’re not, this is a red flag that they might not have the best results. The Patituce & Associates, LLC is proud to announce that we have a greater than 95% success rate at trial.

At Patituce & Associates, LLC, we hold certain legal principles sacred, including:

We fight tirelessly on behalf of all of our clients to uphold these principles.

Although you have several options to pay your traffic ticket without going to court to challenge the citation, doing so can be detrimental in the long run. Simply paying the fine is similar to admitting guilt, which means you may be subject to points on your driver’s license and higher insurance premiums. You also give up your right to defend yourself in court.

Instead of immediately paying your fine, consult with our traffic ticket lawyers in Cleveland, OH to learn about your legal options. In some cases, fighting a citation can result in a clean driving record, minimized fines, and the ability to maintain driving privileges. Our team knows the ins and outs of traffic court and can defend you.

• Speeding tickets: Under O.R.C. 4511.21, it is unlawful for a driver to operate a vehicle at a speed greater than is reasonable for the road conditions or in excess of the posted limit.
• Texting while driving citations: O.R.C. 4511.204 provides that any person who operates a vehicle on a public road while using a handheld electronic device to write, send, or read texts may be charged with a minor misdemeanor. Some exceptions to the law exist, such as when the driver used the device for emergency purposes.
• Running a red light/stop sign tickets: According to to O.R.C. 4511.12, drivers must obey all traffic control devices. For their first offense, violators may be charged with a minor misdemeanor. A second offense may lead to a fourth-degree misdemeanor charge. And a third or subsequent offense is a third-degree misdemeanor.
• CDL holders/truckers citations: If a commercial driver’s license holder is found guilty of violating a traffic law while operating a private or commercial vehicle, their CDL may be disqualified. The length of disqualification can range from 60 days to live, and no CDL privileges are allowed during this time.
• Insurance lapses: Under O.R.C. 4509.01, drivers must maintain valid insurance on vehicles they operate. The law requires that drivers have liability insurance of at least $25,000 for bodily injury or death to one person, at least $50,000 for bodily injury or death of two or more people, and at least $25,000 for property damage. Motorists who do not have proof of insurance can lose their driver’s license and their plates and registration.
• Occupational licenses: If a person’s driver’s license has been suspended, they may apply for an occupational license. If the court grants it, the individual will have limited driving privileges for getting to and from work, school, doctor’s appointments, driver’s license exams, and court-ordered treatment. Failing to adhere to the conditions of the occupational license can result in an unclassified misdemeanor charge.

If you have gotten a traffic ticket, you may be wondering how a traffic ticket lawyer can help you.Here are five ways a traffic ticket lawyer can help you:

1. A traffic ticket lawyer can help you understand the charges against you.
2. A traffic ticket lawyer can help you determine if there are any defenses to the charges.
3. A traffic ticket lawyer can negotiate with the prosecutor on your behalf.
4. A traffic ticket lawyer can represent you at trial, if necessary.
5. A traffic ticket lawyer can help you appeal your conviction, if necessary.

If you have gotten a traffic ticket, contact our traffic ticket lawyers in Cleveland to schedule a free consultation and discuss your case.

If you are serving at least one non-mandatory prison sentence, you may be eligible to file a motion for judicial release. If you have a mandatory sentence on top of the non-mandatory one, you must complete the mandatory terms before you can seek a reduction.

Unfortunately, if you have only a mandatory prison sentence, you are not eligible for judicial release.

To seek early release from prison, you must file a motion with the court that imposed your sentence. You must include a memorandum that explains to the court why you believe you should be granted this relief. This is the most important part of your request, as it lets the judge know what you learned from your time in prison, what programs and treatments you’ve completed, and how you have been rehabilitated.

When you can file a motion for judicial release depends on how far along you are in your sentence.

The time periods for filing a motion are as follows:

• Prison term of less than 2 years: any time after imprisonment
• Prison term of at least 2 years but less than 5: 180 days after imprisonment
• Prison term of exactly 5 years: 4 years after imprisonment
• Prison term of more than 5 years but not more than 10: 5 years after imprisonment
• Prison term of more than 10 years: after serving half of the sentence

If you have both a mandatory and non-mandatory prison sentence, the clock starts ticking for your filing period after you’ve completed your mandatory term.

After you file your motion for judicial release, a couple of different things can happen. The court may deny your motion without scheduling a hearing, or it will schedule a hearing to get further information before making a decision.

If you’re scheduled for a hearing, you, your post-conviction relief attorney, and anyone else with an interest in your case may have the opportunity to be heard by the judge. If the judge denies your motion, you will not be able to file another motion for judicial release.

If your motion is granted, your prison sentence will be reduced. After your release, the remaining balance of your term will be suspended, and you will be required to be under supervision (community control) for 1 to 5 years. If you successfully meet the conditions, your suspended sentence will be eliminated. However, if you violate community control, you may be reincarcerated for the rest of your sentence.

A writ of habeas corpus is an order from a court demanding that the official detaining you provide sufficient legal grounds for your detention. The process is in place to prevent you from being unlawfully detained and ensure that your rights have not been violated.

If a judge determines that the person restraining your liberties has done so illegally, you may be released from imprisonment.

The process for seeking post-conviction relief through habeas corpus begins with submitting a petition to the court. When filing, you must state who has imprisoned you and where you are being imprisoned. You must also be in custody at the time your petition is submitted and have pursued all other legal avenues for release.

When a judge hears the case, they may require that you, your attorney, and the official imprisoning you attend a hearing, which allows you to challenge your detention. During this process, you and the government may each present evidence as to why your imprisonment is either lawful or unlawful.

Habeas corpus is a test to determine whether or not your imprisonment is lawful. It is different from a direct appeal in that you are not seeking a review of your original trial or the sentence imposed; instead, you are asking the court to decide if the official detaining you has the legal authority to do so. Generally, you seek habeas corpus after you attempted to have the matter resolved through an appeal.

It’s important to note that habeas corpus is not designed to determine whether you are guilty or innocent of an alleged offense; it is a way to challenge the legality of your imprisonment.

Whether you have been convicted of a federal or state crime, you have the right to appeal the decision. Although a direct appeal affords you the opportunity to challenge the outcome of your initial trial, it can’t be filed just because you are unhappy with the result. Your claim must be based on a legal error.

Grounds for a direct appeal could include things such as:

Time is of the essence when seeking a direct appeal. In Ohio, you have 30 days from the date of the final judgment to pursue this legal option. When you file, you must submit various forms to the trial court clerk to get the process started.

The documents required for a direct appeal include:

• Notice of appeal
• Praecipe
• Docketing statement

After you successfully submit your documents for a direct appeal, a panel of appellate judges will review your case. Note that, at this point, you are not granted a new trial. Rather, the judges will look at the legal reason you are seeking the appeal and examine the original court record. The court record is the information that was presented at the trial, such as the evidence and testimonies.

Along with reviewing the court record, the appellate judges will look at the brief you and your attorney submitted. The brief is a written statement that presents your legal arguments for appeal, identifies where the error during your trial occurred, and points to relevant laws.

In some cases, the appellate judges will hear oral arguments from both you and the appellee (the side arguing against your appeal). This gives you (and your lawyer) a chance to fully explain the arguments you made in your brief.

After the appellate court reviews your case, it will make a judgment.

The possible outcomes include:

• Affirm: This means that the appellate judges did not find a legal error with your original trial and allows the decision and sentence to stand.
• Modify: If the appellate court modifies the trial court’s decision, it will remedy certain parts of your trial that it deemed improper.
• Reverse: A reversal means that the appellate judges agree with your argument that a legal error occurred, and your conviction may be vacated. The appellate court could either enter a new judgment or send the case back to the trial court with instructions for remedying the error.

• Pardon: A pardon is a form of relief that forgives an individual of their guilt. If granted, some or all of the conviction sanctions imposed are absolved. However, a pardon does not restore rights or clear the offense from the individual’s criminal record.
• Commutation: If a commutation is granted, the conviction penalties imposed on a person are reduced.
• Reprieve: A reprieve is a stay of execution, which means the person’s sentence is postponed, allowing them time to seek other forms of relief for their conviction.

Any person convicted of an offense in Ohio can apply for a pardon, commutation, or reprieve. Either the person seeking clemency or their legal representative must submit an application to the Adult Parole Authority.

If a person has applied for clemency previously and was not granted relief, they must wait 2 years before filing again.

In Ohio, the clemency process begins with the individual (or that person’s lawyer) submitting a written application to the Adult Parole Authority. It must be completed in full for it to be considered. If the agency receives an incomplete application, it will not review it and send it back to the applicant.

After the Adult Parole Authority receives a completed application, the Parole Board will thoroughly review it along with other supporting documents and forms. In some cases, the Parole Board may schedule an interview with the applicant or will request that they complete a questionnaire. If it determines that the application needs to be reviewed further, it will schedule a hearing, allowing the applicant and their lawyer to present their case to the Board.

After the Parole Board completes its examination, it will send a recommendation to the Governor as to whether or not the request for clemency should be granted. Ultimately, the Governor makes the final decision about approving or denying an applicant.

Prosecutors will try to add a weapons charge anytime a firearm is present during a crime. Courts take the charges very seriously, which means that merely having a weapon can cause bias within a jury against a defendant. Patituce & Associates has a number of advantages when defending criminal charges, including:

• Our attorneys formerly worked as prosecutors, and know the usual prosecution strategies.
• We have over three decades of collective experience.
• Taken over 200 cases to trial.
• We have more time and resources to build a case than public defenders.

Our Cincinnati weapons charge attorneys try to throw out the charge before the case ever goes to trial. Criminal charges should only address the relevant details, and merely having a weapon present at a crime scene does not automatically warrant a weapons charge.

While some people are licensed to carry concealed weapons in Ohio, most people are not. If an unlicensed person is caught while knowingly in the possession of a deadly weapon, he or she may be charged with a first-degree misdemeanor carrying a punishment of up to six months in jail and a fine of up to $1,000.

If the firearm is loaded or it is discovered that ammunition is nearby, the charge is elevated to a fourth-degree felony punishable by up to 18 months in prison and a fine of up to $5,000. An individual may also face a fourth-degree charge if he or she has been charged with a weapons offense in the past.

Choosing legal representation is a pivotal decision when facing theft charges. At Patituce & Associates, our Cincinnati criminal defense attorneys offer a powerhouse defense forged from comprehensive experience, diverse expertise, and an unwavering dedication to our clients.

Our firm’s robust framework is backed by over 70 years of combined legal experience. Our team is built of accomplished attorneys, many of whom are former prosecutors and are licensed to practice in four different states. With well over 200 cases taken to trial, we are well-versed in the intricate dance of the courtroom, as comfortable on the defense as some of us once were bringing cases for the prosecution.

Our lead attorney is a Board Certified Criminal Trial Attorney, a recognition that testifies to our deep-rooted understanding and proficiency in criminal law. This level of knowledge sets us apart and ensures your case will be handled with the utmost skill and care.

Our reputation is such that we are the firm other attorneys, the police, and even prosecutors turn to for advice and representation. This is a testament to our established standing within the legal community and our unwavering commitment to delivering a robust defense for Ohio residents.

We understand that legal issues can arise at any time, which is why we are available 24/7 for our clients. Your peace of mind matters to us, and we strive to provide the support and answers you need when you need them.

Additionally, we offer no-cost, confidential phone consultations, providing you with the opportunity to understand the strength of your case, assess your options, and choose a path forward without any financial obligation.

At Patituce & Associates, you’re bringing on a team of powerhouse defense lawyers who will stand by your side, fight for your cause, and strive relentlessly for a favorable outcome. Trust us to navigate the complexities of your Cincinnati theft crime charges, guiding you toward a brighter future.

In Cincinnati and throughout Ohio, a broad range of activities can be classified as theft crimes. Classified under the Ohio Revised Code Section 2913, theft offenses can range from minor petty theft to more severe crimes like grand theft or theft in office. Understanding the different types of theft crimes can help you grasp the severity of the charges you’re facing.

• Petty Theft: Petty theft is often attributed to the unauthorized taking of property valued under $1,000. Despite being considered a “minor” theft crime, an offender could still confront severe consequences, including jail time and hefty fines.
• Grand Theft: When the value of the stolen property extends $1,000, the misdemeanor could escalate to a felony in the form of grand theft. The severity of charges also rises with the property value, reaching a felony of the first degree for properties over $1,500,000. The penalties for grand theft can include extended imprisonment sentences and substantial fines.
• Theft in Office: This offense occurs when a public servant or party officer unlawfully takes possession of property that’s controlled by government or public entities. This type of theft is generally considered a felony, and the severity varies depending on the property value. It carries stiffer punishments due to the breach of public trust involved.

Each of these charges carries its own set of implications and potential penalties, making the presence of experienced Cincinnati theft crime lawyers an essential asset in your corner. We can provide you with a strategic defense tailored to the specifics of your charges and circumstances.

An accusation is not synonymous with a conviction. In this difficulty, our Cincinnati theft crime lawyers stand ready to be your unwavering advocates. They are committed to defending your rights aggressively, leveraging their profound knowledge and experience to navigate you through the legal turmoil.

No matter the circumstances, you are always better off with a practiced theft crime lawyer in Cincinnati. Many factors need to be investigated to determine where you stand, and our team knows exactly what to look for. Facts that should be examined in every theft crime charge include:

• The actual value of the supposedly stolen goods
• Evidence that the victim did not consent to relinquishing the items
• If the accused knowingly took goods rightfully belonging to someone else
• If the accused unknowingly obtained goods that were stolen

Our firm is dedicated solely to defending individuals facing criminal charges. We put all our time and effort into creating a well-rounded, in-depth defense.

The Ohio-based criminal defense attorneys at Patituce & Associates, LLC handle a variety of theft crime cases, and we have a successful track record in defending clients against various charges. Whether you have been charged with a misdemeanor or felony theft crime, we can help. Below are some of the theft crime cases we represent:

• O.R.C. 2913.02: Theft
• O.R.C. 2913.03: Unauthorized use of a vehicle
• O.R.C. 2913.041: Possession or sale of an unauthorized cable television device
• O.R.C. 2913.05: Telecommunications fraud
• O.R.C. 2913.06: Unlawful use of telecommunications device
• O.R.C. 2913.07: Motion picture piracy
• O.R.C. 2913.11: Passing bad checks
• O.R.C. 2913.21: Misuse of credit cards
• O.R.C. 2913.32: Criminal simulation
• O.R.C. 2913.33: Making or using slugs
• O.R.C. 2913.34: Trademark counterfeiting
• O.R.C. 2913.40: Medicaid fraud
• O.R.C. 2913.41: Defrauding a rental agency or hostelry
• O.R.C. 2913.42: Tampering with records
• O.R.C. 2913.43: Securing writings by deception
• O.R.C. 2913.44: Personating an office
• O.R.C. 2913.441: Unlawful display of law enforcement emblem
• O.R.C. 2913.45: Defrauding creditors
• O.R.C. 2913.47: Insurance fraud
• O.R.C. 2913.48: Workers’ compensation fraud
• O.R.C. 2913.49: Identity fraud
• O.R.C. 2913.51: Receiving stolen property
• O.R.C. 2913.61: Finding of the value of stolen property as part of a verdict
• O.R.C. 2913.71: Felony of fifth degree regardless of the value of the property
• O.R.C. 2913.04: Unauthorized use of property – computer, cable, or telecommunication property
• O.R.C. 2913.421: Illegally transmitting multiple commercial electronic mail messages (spamming)
• O.R.C. 2913.31: Forging identification cards or selling or distributing forged identification cards

If you are facing a theft crime charge, our lawyers can provide legal guidance and create a defense strategy tailored to your specific circumstances. We understand the seriousness of these charges. We are committed to protecting your rights and achieving the best possible outcome in your case.

After being arrested on suspicion of theft in Ohio, it is crucial to understand the potential consequences that you may face if convicted. These crimes are typically charged based on the value of the stolen property, with penalties increasing as the value of stolen goods rises.

• If you are charged with theft of property valued under $1,000, you could face a first-degree misdemeanor charge, carrying a sentence of up to six months and a $1,000 fine.
• A fifth-degree felony charge could be imposed for goods valued between $1,000 and $7,500, with a possible sentence of six months to one year and a $2,500 fine.
• For property valued between $7,500 and $149,000, a fourth-degree felony charge could result in a sentence of six to 18 months plus a $5,000 fine.
• Theft of property valued between $150,000 and $749,000 could lead to a third-degree felony charge, punishable by up to five years in prison plus a $10,000 fine.
• If the stolen goods are worth between $750,000 and $1,500,000, you may face a second-degree felony charge punishable by two to eight years in prison and a $15,000 fine.
• If you are convicted of stealing more than $1.5 million, you will face a first-degree felony charge punishable by up to 10 years in prison and a $20,000 fine.

At Patituce & Associates, we recognize each case’s unique complexity and approach it with a tailored strategy that keeps your best interests at the forefront.

We begin with an in-depth consultation to understand your case entirely. We explore all aspects involved, identifying potential strengths and weak points in the prosecution’s case. We consider the immediate charges and any underlying circumstances that might influence the outcome.

Our legal team then meticulously builds your defense strategy, utilizing their extensive understanding of Cincinnati’s legal system and Ohio theft laws to challenge the charges effectively. We aim not just to counteract the prosecution’s case but to dismantle it, reducing the risk of severe outcomes.

Open communication is a cornerstone of our firm. We ensure you’re comprehensively informed and actively involved in your case. We encourage questions, offer clear answers, and provide regular updates.

Navigating a theft crime charge doesn’t have to be an overwhelming, solitary endeavor. With Patituce & Associates, you’ll find a team of committed theft crime lawyers eager to stand by your side, championing your rights and striving tirelessly for a favorable outcome.

At Patituce & Associates, our attorneys have practiced as prosecutors in the past. Our Cincinnati criminal defense lawyers have built cases against people charged with criminal theft and know the strategies and methods the prosecution uses to convince a jury. Consequently, we have solid tactics to defend our clients’ character. This is not the same experience you are likely to find in a public defender or even an average defense lawyer in the area.

The opposition will be coming down hard, citing the high fines and years of jail time you could be facing if found guilty. You need a knowledgeable attorney on your side who can give you a realistic idea of potential sentences and help you determine the best outcome possible. We have worked both sides of the court long enough to know what kind of situation you’re in.

In Ohio, rape is a serious criminal charge that carries severe penalties. The state defines rape as engaging in sexual conduct with someone who is not your spouse, or with your spouse if living separately, under certain conditions:

• The accused uses an intoxicant or substance to substantially impair the other person’s judgment or control.
• The alleged victim is less than 13 years old.
• The alleged victim is unable to fully consent or resist due to a mental or physical condition or advanced age.
• The accused purposefully compels the other person by force or threat of force.

If you are convicted of rape in Cincinnati, you can face severe penalties, including lengthy jail sentences, fines and restitution, and mandatory registration as a sex offender. You can also face significant social stigma and damage to your reputation. You can struggle to find a place to live or work, and your relationships with loved ones may become strained.

If you are facing rape charges in Ohio, it is crucial to remember that you have the right to defend yourself. The Cincinnati criminal defense attorneys at Patituce & Associates, LLC can help you develop a tailored strategy to fight against these charges and convince the court to either reduce the charges against you or dismiss them completely.

Possible defenses to an Ohio rape charge may include:

• Consent: Your attorney may argue that the sexual activity was consensual and that there was no force, threat, or deception involved.
• Lack of Evidence: The prosecution must prove its case beyond a reasonable doubt, and if there is a lack of evidence, your defense attorney can use this to your advantage.
• False Accusations: Unfortunately, false accusations of rape are not uncommon. Your attorney may be able to demonstrate that the alleged victim had the motive to lie, or that there is evidence contradicting his or her account.
• Mistaken Identity: In some cases, the accused may be mistaken for someone else. Your attorney can work to prove that you were not the person who committed the alleged crime.
• Improper Police Conduct: If the police violated your rights or mishandled evidence during the investigation, your attorney can argue that any evidence gathered as a result of this conduct should be excluded from the trial.

In Ohio, a homicide occurs when one person kills another, regardless of intent or other factors involved in the crime.

Murder is the most serious type of homicide crime. Felony murder occurs when one person causes a death while committing certain violent felonies, such as arson, rape, kidnapping, or robbery. Aggravated murder, also called first-degree murder, is the intentional or planned homicide of another person or unborn fetus.

Voluntary manslaughter occurs when one person intentionally kills another but acted out of passion or rage. Involuntary manslaughter occurs when one person unintentionally kills another while committing or attempting to commit a misdemeanor or a felony, aside from those that qualify as murder.

When facing murder or manslaughter charges, you can feel scared and overwhelmed. These charges carry hefty penalties that can dramatically alter the rest of your life.

At Patituce & Associates, LLC, our Cincinnati criminal defense lawyers understand the importance of a first-rate defense in these serious cases. We will thoroughly investigate the evidence, examine the circumstances of the crime, and work to build a strong defense on your behalf.

Our attorneys can support your case in several ways, including:

• Providing legal expertise and knowledge of the criminal justice system
• Assisting with pre-trial preparations, including gathering evidence, reviewing police reports, and interviewing witnesses
• Developing a tailored defense strategy to fight for your rights and protect your future
• Explaining the charges and potential consequences, including the possibility of a lengthy prison sentence
• Providing guidance and support throughout the legal process, including navigating court procedures and dealing with the prosecutor’s office
• Negotiating with prosecutors for a plea deal, if appropriate, to reduce charges or minimize sentencing
• Defending your case in court and presenting a strong case to a jury, including cross-examining witnesses and presenting expert testimony
• Providing emotional support and counsel during a difficult and stressful time

Ohio law defines fraud as the intentional deception or misrepresentation of information for personal gain. Making false or misleading representations, withholding information, preventing someone from acquiring information, or any other activity that creates, confirms, or perpetuates a false impression of another person could constitute fraud.

Examples of actions that could be considered fraud include:

• Providing false information on a loan application
• Misrepresenting your income on your taxes
• Billing Medicare or Medicaid for services that were not provided
• Falsifying insurance claims
• Using someone else’s credit card without his or her permission
• Creating a fake investment opportunity to obtain funds from investors

The consequences of a fraud conviction in Ohio can be severe and life-altering. Depending on the specifics of your case, you could be facing steep fines, restitution, and even imprisonment. If you are convicted, you can face the following penalties based on the value of the stolen property:

• The theft of property valued between $1,000 to $7,499 is a fifth-degree felony and punishable by six to 12 months in prison, plus a fine of up to $2,500.
• The theft of property valued between $7,500 to $149,999 is a fourth-degree felony and punishable by six to 18 months in prison, plus a fine of up to $5,000.
• The theft of property valued between $150,000 to $749,999 is a third-degree felony and punishable by nine to 36 months in prison, plus a fine of up to $10,000.
• The theft of property valued between $750,000 to $1,499,999 is a second-degree felony and punishable by two to eight years in prison and a fine of up to $15,000.
• The theft of property valued over $1,500,000 is a first-degree felony and is punishable by three to 11 years in prison and a fine of up to $20,000.

Navigating a fraud case can be overwhelming, as it involves complex legal and financial issues that require the expertise of an experienced attorney. Fraud charges can carry serious consequences, such as fines and imprisonment, and can have long-lasting impacts on your personal and professional life.

In these situations, you need an attorney on your side. A Cincinnati criminal defense lawyer can help you navigate the legal system, build a strong defense, and protect your rights. With his or her knowledge and experience, your attorney can help you explore all available options and work to achieve the most favorable outcome in your case.

Under Ohio law, embezzlement is defined as a property crime that involves a breach of trust. This crime happens when an individual has legal control over someone else’s assets, but he or she does not own them. If that individual uses those assets for his or her own benefit, he or she has committed embezzlement.

Embezzlement can occur in several ways, such as:

As a type of theft crime, the punishment for embezzlement in Ohio depends on the value of the property involved:

• The theft of property at less than $1,000 is a first-degree misdemeanor and punishable by up to six months in jail, plus a fine of up to $1,000
• The theft of property valued between $1,000 to $7,499 is a fifth-degree felony and punishable by six to 12 months in prison, plus a fine of up to $2,500
• The theft of property valued between $7,500 to $149,999 is a fourth-degree felony and punishable by six to 18 months in prison, plus a fine of up to $5,000
• The theft of property valued between $150,000 to $749,999 is a third-degree felony and punishable by nine to 36 months in prison, plus a fine of up to $10,000
• The theft of property valued between $750,000 to $1,499,999 is a second-degree felony and punishable by two to eight years in prison and a fine of up to $15,000
• The theft of property valued over $1,500,000 is a first-degree felony and punishable by three to 11 years in prison and a fine of up to $20,000

Embezzlement is a serious offense that can result in severe penalties and long-lasting consequences, including a permanent criminal record and damage to your reputation. In these situations, you need a knowledgeable, experienced attorney who can protect your rights and advocate for your best interests.

At Patituce & Associates, LLC, we have extensive experience defending clients against embezzlement charges. Our Cincinnati criminal defense attorneys will work tirelessly to protect your rights and develop a personalized defense strategy to help achieve the best possible outcome in your case.

Just because you have been arrested or pulled over on suspicion of operating a vehicle intoxicated or impaired does not mean you are automatically guilty.

Patituce & Associates is a law office with a team of seasoned DUI lawyers in Cincinnati who will stand up for your rights during every phase of your case.

Some of the defenses to an OVI charge in Ohio include:

• Lack of reasonable suspicion for the traffic stop
• Insufficient evidence to require the defendant to take field sobriety tests (wrongful removal could lead to any evidence obtained after this point being dismissed)
• Incorrect field sobriety testing due to lack of training, qualifications, or instructions
• Inaccurate breath, blood, or urine samples due to poor calibration, errors in the process, etc.

After being arrested for OVI, clients want to know how much a DUI / OVI defense will cost and what we can do to make it go away.

No attorney can promise you certain results. However, you can judge the skill of a firm by their past results. Our Cincinnati criminal defense attorneys have an impressive history of getting cases dismissed.

Getting acquittals and cases dismissed is difficult to do, and our team has the skill and determination to follow through until we get positive results.

In Ohio, DUI, also known as OVI (operating a vehicle under the influence), is a serious offense. A person can be charged with a DUI for operating a vehicle with a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0.08% or higher.

A person can also be charged in the state of Ohio with OVI for driving while impaired by drugs, alcohol, or a combination of both to an extent that adversely affects and impairs the driver’s actions, reactions, or mental processes.

Ohio also has an impaired driving law that applies specifically to underage drivers. This Ohio law states that it is illegal for drivers under the age of 21 to operate a vehicle with a BAC of 0.02% or higher.

A DUI conviction in Ohio can result in serious consequences, including fines, license suspension, and even jail time.

In these situations, it is important to seek the advice of a Cincinnati DUI attorney who can help you understand the criminal charges against you and navigate the legal process.

For adults over the age of 21, the legal alcohol limit in Ohio is 0.08% BAC. If you are pulled over or stopped by a police officer and found to have a BAC level that exceeds the limit, or the amount of alcohol in your system is enough to cause impairment, you could face serious penalties for driving under the influence.

DUI penalties are extremely serious, including:

• First OVI – Several days in jail, an alcohol abuse program, and over a thousand dollars in fines
• Second OVI – Between 10 days and 6 months in jail, house arrest, and/or alcohol monitoring. Fines may reach up to $1,625.
• Third OVI – Up to 1 year in jail, with a minimum of 60 days for BACs of .17% or above. Fines can be as high as $2,500, in addition to payment for an alcohol treatment program. The license may be lost for 2 – 10 years.
• Fourth OVI – As much as 5 years behind bars and $10,000 in fines, as well as surrendering the car driven by the defendant. Permanent license suspension may also be enforced.

If you have been charged with multiple OVI offenses in the past, you could be facing a felony OVI charge. This could result in increased penalties.

Ohio has implied consent laws that mandate anyone driving a vehicle in the state gives consent to submit to chemical testing to determine their BAC level.

The testing could be a breathalyzer, blood test, or urine test, and it must be administered at the request of a law enforcement officer who has reasonable grounds to believe the person is driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol.

If you are pulled over on suspicion of DUI in Cincinnati, it is important to comply with the officer’s orders and submit to the breath, blood, or urine test.

Failure to do so can result in serious consequences, even if you were not drinking and driving.

Refusing to take the chemical test is considered a violation of Ohio’s implied consent law and results in an administrative license suspension.

The length of the suspension depends on whether the driver has prior refusals or OVI convictions.

If you have been arrested for a DUI in Cincinnati, it is important to remain calm and take several important steps to protect yourself and your future case.

First, do not talk to the police. It is never a good idea to speak with the police without your lawyer present. If the police ask you to talk about your DUI arrest, you should decline and ask to speak with your lawyer.

Next, consult with a Cincinnati DUI attorney right away. A DUI case can be complicated, and an attorney can help answer your questions, explain the potential penalties, and guide you through the legal process.

Third, record all of the details you can remember about your arrest, including what you said to the police, how you first encountered the police, and any other relevant details.

Finally, work with your lawyer to identify potential witnesses and gather any potential evidence that may help your case.

For example, if you were at a restaurant or bar before your DUI arrest, you can request a copy of your bill or see if any security footage may help prove you were not under the influence while driving.

While waiting for your case to go to court, remember to stay out of trouble and be patient. DUI cases can take a long time to resolve, but your attorney will work with you to provide important updates and develop a compelling defense strategy in your favor.

It’s a common misconception that driving under the influence charges only apply to those who are impaired by illegal drugs such as marijuana, heroin, or cocaine.

However, even legal medications, available over-the-counter or by prescription, can lead to a DUID charge. These substances include antidepressants, decongestants, sleeping pills, pain medications, antihistamines, and even seemingly harmless cough medicines.

While these medications are legal and commonly used for many medical conditions, they can impair your ability to drive safely. Symptoms may range from drowsiness and slowed reaction times to impaired judgment and difficulty concentrating.

This is where the value of a DUID defense team comes into play, especially one as experienced as ours at Patituce & Associates, LLC. When you bring your case to us, our first step is to comprehensively evaluate every aspect of it, beginning with the reason the police pulled you over.

The law requires that law enforcement have a valid reason for stopping you, and any error in this initial phase can serve as a defense. We also look at the procedures followed during your arrest and the subsequent drug tests conducted to determine their accuracy and validity.

Understanding the pharmacology behind these medications and their interaction with drug tests is a big part of creating your defense.

Not all drug tests are perfect. They can produce false positives and other substances or medical conditions can influence them.

Our attorneys are well-versed in the science behind these tests and can often challenge their accuracy effectively. We can bring in expert witnesses who can testify on the limitations and potential inaccuracies of drug tests, adding weight to your defense.

Whether questioning the validity of the drug tests, disputing the legality of the traffic stop, or bringing attention to any violations of your rights, we make it our mission to build the strongest possible defense possible for you.

So, if you find yourself facing DUID charges due to impairment from legal medications, don’t lose hope. Legal medications can cause impairment, but we might find a strong legal defense. With our experience and a comprehensive approach, we work to protect your rights and secure the best possible outcome for your case.

Depending on the number and severity of prior convictions, the penalties for DUID in Ohio can range from fines and license suspension to jail time and felony charges.

Here are some of the possible consequences for a DUID in Ohio:

• First offense: A first-time DUID is a misdemeanor that can result in three days to six months in jail, $375 to $1,075 in fines, and a license suspension of one to three years. If you had a blood alcohol content (BAC) of 0.17 percent or more, the penalties are increased to six days to one year in jail, $375 to $2,100 in fines, and a license suspension of three to seven years.
• Second offense: A second DUID within ten years is also a misdemeanor that can result in ten days to one year in jail, $525 to $1,625 in fines, and a license suspension of one to seven years. If you had a BAC of 0.17 percent or more, the penalties are increased to 20 days to one year in jail, $525 to $2,650 in fines, and a license suspension of four to ten years.
• Third offense: A third DUID within ten years is still a misdemeanor but with harsher penalties. You can face 30 days to one year in jail, $850 to $2,750 in fines, and a license suspension of two to 12 years. If you had a BAC of 0.17 percent or more, the penalties are increased to 60 days to one year in jail, $850 to $3,300 in fines, and a license suspension of five to 15 years.
• Fourth offense: A fourth DUID within ten years is a felony that can result in 60 days to one year in jail, $1,350 to $10,500 in fines, and a license suspension of three years to life. If you had a BAC of 0.17 percent or more, the penalties are increased to 120 days to one year in jail, $1,350 to $10,500 in fines, and a license suspension of four years to life.

These are just some of the possible penalties for a DUID in Ohio. Other factors can affect the outcome of each case, such as the type and amount of drugs involved and the presence of any aggravating factors.

In Ohio, the law deters impaired driving and helps law enforcement identify impaired drivers. One of the key aspects is the state’s implied consent laws.

Under these regulations, if you operate a vehicle in Ohio, you are automatically considered to have given your consent to undergo chemical testing for drugs or alcohol if law enforcement suspects you of driving under the influence. This typically involves urine or blood tests administered to determine the presence of impairing substances in your system.

It’s important to understand the implications of refusing such a test. A refusal can trigger immediate penalties, the most common of which is the suspension of your driver’s license. This suspension can happen even if you do not receive a DUID conviction. In some cases, refusing a chemical test might even lead to additional criminal charges.

Immediately after complying, contact an experienced DUID defense attorney.

At Patituce & Associates, LLC, our team can spring into action right away, beginning with an analysis of the situation surrounding your arrest and the administration of your chemical test. Can the police show probable cause for the stop? Did they follow the proper procedures during your arrest and testing? The answers can affect the outcome of your case, and our team is skilled at finding any irregularities that can work in your favor.

Also, chemical tests themselves can fail. The time elapsed between your arrest and the test or the specific methods used in the testing can affect the results. Our attorneys are familiar with these tests and can challenge their validity or accuracy, potentially leading to a reduction or dismissal of your charges.

So, if you find yourself facing a chemical test under Ohio’s implied consent laws, get in touch with our legal team at Patituce & Associates, LLC. We have the resources, experience, and dedication to guide you through the Ohio legal system and fight for your rights and future.

Trying to handle a DUID charge on your own can overwhelm you, so hire an attorney. Our Cincinnati DUID defense lawyers offer services that include:

Years of Experience

The attorneys at Patituce & Associates, LLC are well-versed in the science behind drug testing—a cornerstone in the prosecution’s case. Understanding how these tests work, from blood tests to urine tests, allows our attorneys to scrutinize the accuracy of the results. This technical knowledge can expose flaws in the prosecution’s evidence, potentially leading to reduced charges or even a complete dismissal of the case.

Protecting Your Rights Throughout the Legal Process

Never take your rights lightly, especially during legal proceedings. At Patituce & Associates, LLC, we monitor each step of the case—from the initial arrest to interactions with law enforcement and prosecutors—to uphold your rights. If we detect any violations, such as improper search and seizure or coercive interrogation techniques, we immediately act to challenge these irregularities.

These legal mistakes can lead to the exclusion of evidence or even a full dismissal of your case. The focus here is to make sure everyone treats you fairly under the law, something that requires a deep understanding of legal procedures and constitutional rights.

Conducting a Thorough Investigation

A comprehensive investigation is one of the cornerstones of a strong defense strategy. Our legal team looks at every aspect of your arrest and the events leading up to it.

Using a network of expert witnesses, from toxicologists to law enforcement professionals, we build a compelling defense on your behalf. Whether it’s questioning the calibration of drug-testing equipment or the legitimacy of the traffic stop that led to your arrest, our lawyers use every available resource to challenge the prosecution’s narrative. Our approach will uncover any element that might benefit your case.

Legal Negotiations

A plea deal may serve your best interests. Our attorneys excel in legal negotiations and have a track record of successfully reducing or even dismissing charges through skillful dialogue with prosecutors.

Depending on the specific circumstances of your case, a well-negotiated plea deal can result in lower penalties, like reduced jail time, lower fines, or alternative sentencing options like drug treatment programs. The goal is to minimize the impact of the charge on your life, and our lawyers can advise you when a negotiation offers the best path forward.

Offering Strong Court Representation

If your case proceeds to trial, our lawyers know how to present your case persuasively before a judge or a jury. Using a combination of factual evidence, expert testimony, and legal precedents, we can cast doubt on the prosecution’s case, advocating for your acquittal.

We prepare exhaustively for each trial, developing a tailored strategy to challenge the charges against you. From the opening statement to the final arguments, our legal representation will highlight the weaknesses in the prosecution’s case to avoid a conviction whenever possible.

When facing a DUID charge, Patituce & Associates, LLC, brings a multifaceted approach to your defense, combining experience, vigilance, comprehensive investigation, negotiation skills, and strong court representation to protect your rights and your future.

The moments following a DUID arrest can unsettle and confuse you. However, your actions during this critical time can affect the outcome of your case.

Remain silent. When arrested, you have the constitutional right not to incriminate yourself. Anything you say the police can, and likely will, use against you in court. Simply inform the arresting officer that you wish to exercise your right to remain silent and avoid answering any questions related to the case.

Next, invoke your right to legal representation. Even if law enforcement officials offer you the opportunity to explain your side of the story, wait until your attorney comes to represent you. Legal professionals understand the law and can guide you through the process, so you don’t inadvertently harm your own case.

Contact an attorney as soon as possible. Patituce & Associates, LLC is readily available for consultation in these situations, and your immediate call to us can set the groundwork for your defense strategy.

Once you secure legal representation, speak honestly with your lawyer about all the circumstances surrounding your arrest. This includes any interactions you had with law enforcement, as well as any substances you took before the arrest.

Complete transparency allows your attorney to build the strongest defense strategy possible, identifying any procedural errors or rights violations that can work in your favor.

Lastly, while it may seem difficult, recall and document every detail about the incident as soon as possible. Memory can fade over time, and minor details that may not seem important in the heat of the moment can form crucial elements of your defense. Whether it’s an inconsistency in the officer’s conduct or a discrepancy in how they conducted sobriety tests, these details can challenge the prosecution’s case against you.

By remaining silent, invoking your right to an attorney, being transparent with your legal team, and documenting every possible detail, you lay the groundwork for a strong defense.

All these steps contribute to bettering your chances for a favorable outcome in what is undoubtedly a challenging and stressful time. Remember, an arrest is not a conviction, and with the right actions and legal guidance, there is hope for a positive resolution.

Domestic violence is an offense often intertwined with layers of complex emotions and coupled with severe potential consequences. In Ohio, understanding the specifics of domestic violence goes beyond acknowledging the abuse. As per the Ohio Revised Code (O.R.C) Section 2919.25, domestic violence is defined as knowingly causing or attempting to cause physical harm to a family or household member or recklessly causing serious harm to them.

The spectrum of domestic violence is broad and can envelope a wide-ranging list of behaviors. This might include physical abuse such as hitting, shoving, or harmful restraint. However, the charges classified under domestic violence are not confined merely to physical transgressions. Emotional abuse that involves intimidation, threats, and purposeful infliction of emotional distress forms a considerable part of domestic violence incidents in Cincinnati and Ohio at large.

The Cincinnati police department and the Ohio justice system expend considerable effort to prevent and punish instances of domestic violence. Charges of domestic violence are taken seriously, with the enforcement of immediate protection orders as stipulated under O.R.C Section 2919.26, which serves to guard victims from their abusers.

While the primary goal of the legal system is to ensure the safety and well-being of victims, it is also necessary to remember that false accusations of domestic violence do occur. In such situations, the accused is thrown into a tumultuous whirlwind of social stigma, legal complications, and personal distress. Regardless of the circumstances surrounding your incident, enlisting the services of a seasoned Cincinnati domestic violence attorney is a decisive factor in your journey toward justice.

Ohio law treats any form of domestic violence with stern severity, and a conviction can drastically alter the course of your life. The penalties for a domestic violence conviction vary depending on whether it’s a first-time offense or if the accused has prior convictions.

Most domestic violence charges begin as a misdemeanor. In some cases, they could become a felony if you have a certain previous criminal history already established. If you are in the military or serve as a police officer, a conviction of domestic violence will end your career. A domestic violence misdemeanor can be brought on by something as small as a scratch.

Penalties for misdemeanor charges include:

In addition to these penalties, the convicted may never be able to possess a firearm, never be able to have the charge expunged, and may have to be subject to a civil protection order. The severity of domestic violence charges escalates according to the number of prior charges that a defendant has.

However, a subsequent offense or one involving physical harm can substantially elevate the penalties imposed, and a second charge of domestic violence is considered a felony.

Cases that involve minor children, weapons, or severe injuries can also escalate the offense to a felony. In the case of a fourth-degree felony, penalties can include up to 18 months in prison and substantial fines.

Penalties are not the only consequences you may face when convicted of domestic violence. A protective order could affect your living arrangements and restrict your rights of property access, custody, or visitation. A conviction can also have profound effects on your future endeavors, impacting future employment, college admissions, and housing applications. Worst of all, the social stigma attached to a domestic violence conviction can affect your relationships and social standing in profound ways.

The relentless fight against these severe repercussions justifies the need for a knowledgeable Cincinnati domestic violence attorney. Having an experienced attorney by your side can arm you with a robust defense, fighting tirelessly to preserve your rights and freedoms while minimizing the potential legal consequences.

Facing a domestic violence charge can be an intimidating experience. This experience can become exponentially more overwhelming when considering the complexities of the legal system and its implications for your future. A seasoned Cincinnati domestic violence attorney can stand as your ally, defending your rights and helping you navigate through this tumultuous journey.

Your attorney can advise you at every critical juncture of your case. Starting from the initial police interviews, where every comment made can profoundly impact the direction of your case, to scrutinizing the evidence and challenging the prosecution’s narrative, the guidance of an experienced attorney is instrumental.

An attorney well-versed in domestic violence cases will dedicate time to understanding your unique situation entirely — exploring every detail, no matter how minute it may seem, to construct a robust defense strategy. This investigation might include speaking with witnesses, examining police reports, and challenging the prosecution’s evidence.

Furthermore, your attorney can represent you efficiently in court. This experience extends to presenting persuasive arguments, cross-examining witnesses, and protecting your rights ardently, helping ensure that your side of the story is heard and understood. They’re also effective negotiators, mitigating potential ramifications through plea deals when applicable.

In the volatile circumstances that a domestic violence case often entails, the guidance of a Cincinnati domestic violence attorney can serve as the steadying force you need. With our deeply experienced attorneys at your side, you can confront these charges with the confidence that your rights are being staunchly defended.

At our firm, we acknowledge the profound gravity and complexity of domestic violence cases and are committed to offering compassionate and competent legal representation to our clients. Our approach to each case combines diligent investigation, strategic planning, and tenacious advocacy.

Our attorneys will then strategize, leveraging their deep understanding of Cincinnati’s legal landscape and domestic violence laws under Ohio statutes. This strategic plan is tailored uniquely to your situation, focusing on highlighting the strengths of your case and countering the prosecution’s allegations.

We are resolute in our commitment to our clients, ensuring confidentiality, understanding, and relentless representation throughout the legal process. We respect the sensitivity of these cases and strive to maintain open, clear communication to help alleviate your worries and answer any questions you might have.

Facing a domestic violence charge can feel like standing against a tidal wave. In these challenging times, you can trust us to stand by your side, to fight for your rights, and to work tirelessly towards the most favorable outcome.

Our firm’s ethos is rooted in our relentless pursuit of successful client outcomes, regardless of the complexities inherent to the case. Here are some notable case results where our legal services were instrumental to the client outcomes:

• In one case, our client was charged with domestic violence, facing a misdemeanor of the first degree under Ohio law. A conviction could have resulted in up to six months in jail, loss of employment, and an incapacity to provide for their family. The prosecution proposed a plea to an assault count. However, we decided to take the case to trial, a decision that proved fortuitous when our client was found not guilty.
• In another instance, our client was accused of felonious assault, a second-degree felony under Ohio law. A conviction could have led to between two and eight years in prison and severe personal consequences, including loss of job, an inability to support the family, and reputational impact. We presented a staunch defense at trial, leading to an acquittal and a jury finding that our client acted in self-defense.
• In a particularly challenging case, our client was accused of the rape of a stepchild. Charges involving sexual offenses carry profound social stigmatization and substantial legal implications. However, our firm got all sex counts dismissed, and the client received probation, ensuring a future devoid of the heavy ramifications of an unfounded conviction.

These case results are representative of our firm’s commitment to protecting our clients’ rights and freedoms. Our Cincinnati domestic violence attorneys strive tirelessly to present an effective defense, putting our extensive knowledge and experience of Ohio’s legal system to good use, and achieving the most favorable outcomes.

Every domestic violence case is unique, and the defense strategies must be tailored to your specific circumstances. Some potential defense strategies include:

• Claiming self-defense if you reasonably believed you were in immediate danger of physical harm and responded with an appropriate level of force.
• Providing evidence of a false accusation. Regrettably, false accusations of domestic violence can occur, often during heated child custody disputes or separations.
• Challenging the sufficiency and legality of the prosecution’s evidence. If their evidence is inadequate or unlawfully obtained, it may get dismissed, weakening their case.

With over 70 years of combined experience, our team at Patituce & Associates stands out as a leading choice for BUI defense in Cincinnati. We have a deep understanding of both Ohio laws and BUI cases. Our firm boasts a remarkable track record, having successfully taken more than 200 cases to trial. Our attorneys, including former prosecutors, bring a unique perspective to each case, allowing us to strategize effectively against the challenges you face.

Our Cincinnati office is conveniently located at 212 W. 8th St., Suite 300, near the Fountain Square and Taft Theatre.

The Ohio River offers a picturesque setting for recreational activities. However, the popularity of boating here also brings a heightened risk of BUI incidents. This is not just limited to the Ohio River but extends to other local water bodies like East Fork Lake, a common spot for leisurely water activities. Unfortunately, these areas, known for their recreational appeal, also become the settings for BUI cases.

Each water body has its own characteristics and regulations, which can affect a BUI case. For instance, the Ohio River, straddling multiple states, may involve complex jurisdictional issues that we must take into account in our defense strategy.

Our familiarity with these waterways and their unique aspects enables us to create more effective defense strategies. We understand the specific challenges and opportunities that cases from these areas present. By understanding the local boating culture, enforcement practices, and the specific laws applicable to each waterway, we are better equipped to handle BUI cases arising in Cincinnati’s waters.

Whether it’s a case involving a peaceful day on East Fork Lake that took an unexpected turn or an incident on the Ohio River, we bring a depth of local knowledge to each case.

In Ohio, the laws governing Boating Under the Influence are designed to ensure safety on waterways, much like the laws for driving on roads. The Ohio Revised Code (O.R.C.) Chapter 1547 sets clear rules for operating watercraft and related activities. It specifically prohibits operating or being in physical control of any vessel that’s underway or manipulating water skis, aquaplanes, or similar devices while under the influence of alcohol or drugs. This law aims to prevent accidents and ensure the safety of all individuals on Ohio’s water bodies.

Additionally, Ohio’s BUI law specifically addresses the operation of watercraft when under the influence of certain controlled substances, including cocaine, marijuana, amphetamines, and other drugs.

The BUI laws in Ohio share similarities with the state’s driving laws, particularly in terms of the legal limits for impairment. For instance, just as it’s illegal to drive a vehicle with a blood alcohol content (BAC) of 0.08 percent or higher, the same limit applies to boating under the influence. This means that if you’re operating a boat and your BAC is 0.08 percent or more, you’re considered to be boating under the influence, similar to driving a car.

However, there are notable differences between boating and driving laws in Ohio. One key difference is the requirement for a license. Unless you are using a boat for commercial purposes, such as transporting goods or towing, you don’t need a specific license to operate a boat. However, for individuals born after January 1, 1982, operating a watercraft with a motor greater than ten horsepower requires certain prerequisites. These individuals must complete and pass a recognized safe boating course. If stopped on the water, they must also show proof of this – their exam and course completion certificate – to law enforcement officers.

The enforcement of BUI laws also has unique aspects. Law enforcement officers can randomly stop your boat to conduct a safety inspection without needing a warrant or any suspicion of law violation. This is different from vehicle stops on the road, where some level of suspicion is generally necessary. During these safety inspections, officers can conduct sobriety checks, looking for signs of BUI.

It’s important to note that the authority to perform inspections specifically for BUI is limited to Coast Guard officers, not state, county, or city marine patrol officers.

Unlike driving laws, there is no automatic suspension of licenses upon a BUI conviction. Since a boating license isn’t necessary for non-commercial boating in Ohio, there’s no license to suspend. Also, a BUI conviction won’t affect your automobile driving privileges. This distinction highlights the different approaches the law takes in handling offenses on the road versus those on waterways.

In Ohio, the regulations surrounding Boating Under the Influence extend beyond just driving a boat in motion. Many people wonder if they can avoid a BUI charge by simply anchoring their boat in a secluded spot, away from other watercraft, to enjoy a few drinks while fishing or relaxing. However, the law’s view on this matter is quite clear and strict.

Under Ohio law, being in control of a boat while under the influence of alcohol or drugs is considered a BUI offense, regardless of whether the boat is moving or stationary. This means that even if you anchor your boat in a peaceful area, far from other vessels, and engage in activities like fishing, you are still legally operating the watercraft. Therefore, if you are under the influence in this scenario, you are at risk of being charged with a BUI.

The rationale behind this aspect of the law is rooted in safety concerns. Statistics and studies have consistently shown that alcohol consumption is a significant factor in various boating accidents, including collisions with other boats, stationary objects, and tragic incidents like drowning. The law aims to prevent such accidents by ensuring that anyone in control of a watercraft is sober and capable of responding effectively in case of emergencies or sudden hazards.

The law does not prohibit the consumption of alcohol on a boat. You are legally allowed to drink on a boat, provided you are not the one operating it. The key point is the operation of the boat while under the influence, which is where the law draws a firm line. Even if your boat is anchored, if you’re the operator and you’re under the influence, you are not in compliance with Ohio’s BUI laws.

When someone in Ohio is found guilty of BUI, they face specific punishments set by the state’s laws. A BUI is classified as a first-degree misdemeanor, carrying a maximum jail sentence of up to six months. This means if you are convicted of a BUI, you can potentially spend half a year in jail. Along with jail time, there’s also a financial penalty involved. The fines for a BUI conviction can vary, but they are a definite part of the sentencing.

One interesting aspect of the Ohio BUI law is the provision for attending a driver intervention program. Instead of serving the minimum mandatory three days in jail, you might have the option to participate in a certified driver intervention program. This can be an alternative to jail time, focusing more on education and rehabilitation.

However, the situation changes if the BUI offense falls under the jurisdiction of the Coast Guard. You might face a civil penalty proceeding rather than a criminal court case in such cases. This type of proceeding is distinct because it doesn’t offer the same protections typically available to criminal defendants. The maximum penalty in these federal civil proceedings is a significant fine, which can be as high as $7,000.

While Ohio law doesn’t call for a boating license suspension following a BUI conviction, there are other ways your boating activities can be restricted. For instance, if you’re arrested for a BUI and refuse to take a chemical test, the Ohio Department of Natural Resources has the authority to prevent you from registering or operating a watercraft for a period that can extend up to one year.

The fines for a first-time BUI offense start at a minimum of $150. However, if you’re convicted of a second BUI within six years following your first offense, the law mandates a jail sentence of at least ten days. Repeat offenders also face a minimum fine of $150, although the actual amount is likely to be higher given the seriousness of reoffending.

Facing a BUI charge in Cincinnati can lead you into unfamiliar territory regarding legal procedures. Understanding the steps involved can help alleviate some of the uncertainty.

After being arrested on a BUI charge, the first step involves booking and detention, where you’ll remain until your court hearing or upon posting bail.

Your initial court appearance is known as the arraignment. During this session, the judge or magistrate will detail the charges against you and ask for your plea. This stage sets the tone for the rest of the legal process.

Following the arraignment is the preliminary hearing. Here, the prosecution will present evidence to establish probable cause for the charge. This stage allows for the possibility of filing a motion to suppress evidence, potentially excluding certain pieces of evidence from being used against you.

If your case advances to trial, the outcome will be a verdict of either guilty or not guilty. Should the verdict be guilty, the judge will set a sentencing hearing date. However, if you find yourself on the unfavorable end of a trial verdict, you can file an appeal, challenging the trial’s outcome, especially if you face jail time.

The criminal defense attorneys at Patituce & Associates, LLC guide our clients through each phase of this process. We cover everything from ensuring compliance with court requirements and handling the necessary paperwork to preparing strategically for each stage of the case. With our assistance, the BUI legal process becomes a more structured and less overwhelming experience.

When faced with a BUI charge in Cincinnati, finding the right attorney is the step in mounting a strong defense. The attorney you choose can significantly influence the outcome of your case. With countless legal professionals available, making this choice might seem overwhelming. Here are some considerations to help you in your selection process.

First and foremost, prioritize finding an attorney with substantial experience in handling BUI cases. An attorney with a proven track record in successfully defending BUI charges will likely understand the specific legal strategies needed for such cases.

Another key factor is the level of personal attention the attorney is willing to provide. Your case requires careful handling, and you need an attorney who will dedicate the necessary time and resources to understand every detail of your situation. This personalized approach ensures that the defense strategy is tailored to the specifics of your case.

Effective communication is another aspect to consider. Your attorney should be readily accessible to address your concerns, answer your questions, and keep you updated on the progress of your case. Clear and consistent communication will help you stay informed and ease the stress of the legal process.

The attorney’s reputation in the legal community is also an important consideration. Research their standing among peers and read reviews from past clients. This will give you insights into their professionalism, effectiveness, and the quality of service they provide.

Lastly, choose an attorney with whom you feel comfortable. This compatibility fosters a trusting attorney-client relationship. You need to be confident that your attorney is committed to defending your rights and advocating for your best interests.

Evaluating these factors will guide you in choosing the right Cincinnati BUI attorney, ensuring you have skilled and dedicated legal representation for your defense.

Amid life’s most challenging times, it is critical to have a legal team that carries both extensive knowledge and an unwavering commitment to your defense. At Patituce & Associates, we put our clients first, ensuring they receive experienced legal defense when faced with serious criminal allegations.

Our Cincinnati criminal defense attorneys offer:

• Experienced Legal Defense: With more than 70 years of combined experience, our team brings proven expertise in developing strong defense strategies. The former prosecutors on our team provide a unique insight into the thought processes of the prosecution, which helps us anticipate their arguments and counter them effectively.
• Multi-State Licensed Practitioners: Our team includes attorneys licensed to practice in four different states, expanding the breadth of our legal knowledge and allowing us to bring a diverse range of legal perspectives to your case.
• Accessibility: When you are embroiled in legal conflicts, know that we are here for you, 24/7, understanding the urgency that your situation requires. To make things easier for you, we offer no-cost, confidential phone consultations. We consider it crucial to understand your case thoroughly before moving forward.

Navigating the intricacies of criminal charges, particularly complex assault charges, necessitates formidable legal support. At Patituce & Associates, we are ready and committed to stand for you, strategically and comprehensively, until the conclusion of your case.

In the Ohio Revised Code, assault charges are divided into several categories, including:

• Assault (O.R.C. 2903.13)– Assault is categorized as a first-degree misdemeanor. The nature of this charge encompasses harmful or offensive manipulation that results in bodily harm to another individual. If a person is convicted of this charge, they potentially confront a dual penalty configuration: a monetary fine amounting to but not beyond $1,000, paired with the possibility of incarceration, which may stretch up to six months.
• Negligent Assault (O.R.C. 2903.14)– Negligent assault, according to Ohio law, is a third-degree misdemeanor that involves inflicting physical harm to another person by the negligent handling of a deadly weapon or dangerous ordnance. Consequently, this charge asserts that the harm caused was not intentional but occurred due to negligence.
• Felonious Assault (O.R.C. 2903.11)– Felonious assault represents a more severe assault charge that inflicts serious physical harm. This form of assault often involves harmful actions that were knowingly enacted, including actions resulting in harm to another person’s unborn child or physical harm through means of a deadly weapon or dangerous ordnance. This assailment, due to the extensive potential injury and corresponding legal consequences, is classified as a felony assault.
• Vehicular Assault (O.R.C. 2903.08) – Beyond standard assault, Ohio recognizes and differentiates offenses related to vehicular actions. Vehicular assault suggests a more severe criminal allegation. It is a fourth-degree felony that involves causing harm to another individual while operating a vehicle (typically in a reckless or intoxicated state). The severity of this violation corresponds to harsher penalties. An individual found guilty under this statute faces a potential prison term of up to 18 months. Likewise, their driving privileges can be revoked for a significant period, stretching up to five years.
• Vehicular Manslaughter (O.R.C. 2903.06) – Another subset of vehicular offenses under Ohio law is vehicular manslaughter. This is defined as causing another’s death due to the negligent operation of a vehicle. This is considered a second-degree misdemeanor. The accused, upon conviction, can face penalties such as imprisonment of up to 90 days. Additionally, they may be slapped with a fine, not in excess of $750, and their license may be suspended for a stipulated duration of up to three years.
• Menacing (O.R.C. 2903.22) – The term ‘menacing’, under O.R.C. 2903.22, involves instances when an individual knowingly causes another to believe harm will occur to them imminently, inciting fear. This stands as a fourth-degree misdemeanor in Ohio. When convicted, the person may serve a jail sentence not exceeding 30 days and may be required to pay a fine that cannot go beyond $250.

We also represent clients accused of aggravated assault offenses, which can often carry much more severe penalties and consequences. Each of these cases results in considerable, burdensome ramifications. Hence, having a criminal defense attorney who understands the allegations at hand is pivotal in preparing a robust legal defense.

Assault charges in Ohio vary from misdemeanors to felonies, depending on the specific circumstances and the severity of the alleged offense.

Misdemeanor Assault

In Ohio’s legal system, misdemeanors are divided into minor, fourth, third, second, and first-degree misdemeanors, with a first-degree misdemeanor deemed the most severe. In such cases, if convicted, the punishments can include jail time that extends to 6 months and financial penalties reaching as high as $1,000.

Felony Assault

When the severity and nature of an assault escalate, the charge can elevate from a misdemeanor to a felony. Felonious Assault (O.R.C. 2903.11) and Aggravated Assault (O.R.C. 2903.12) exemplify such felony charges.

Felonious assault is considered a second-degree felony in Ohio law. This type of assault would involve an individual inflicting serious physical harm knowingly or using a deadly weapon. Penalties for second-degree felonies can range from 2 to 8 years in prison and a fine of up to $15,000.

Aggravated assault, characterized as causing significant physical harm in an outburst provoked by the victim, is essentially a fourth-degree felony. Based on the five-degree felony scale Ohio uses — with the fifth degree being the least serious and the first degree being the most serious — a fourth-degree felony still carries substantial legal consequences. If found guilty, one could face up to 18 months in prison and fines of up to $5,000. Vehicular Assault and Vehicular Manslaughter also fall under felony classifications due to their serious potential harm and corresponding legal penalties.

At Patituce & Associates, we are equipped to provide the informed, strategic legal representation needed to combat these charges effectively.

Facing criminal charges, particularly assault charges, can be an intimidating experience. If you’re facing allegations of violent crimes, it can be hard to comprehend the ins and outs of the legal processes. That’s why skilled legal representation is crucial from the moment you learn about the accusations.

• Immediate & Proactive Defense: From the moment you retain the services of a defense lawyer, an immediate and proactive plan of defense is put into action. Lawyers meticulously review the allegations and study them in relation to Ohio assault laws. Your attorney will examine key aspects of your case, such as evidentiary details and potential legal missteps by law enforcement.
• Pre-trial Investigation: Attorneys also conduct their pre-trial investigation. This involves gathering evidence, identifying and interviewing potential witnesses, and consulting with relevant professionals who can help challenge the prosecution’s evidence.
• Legal Strategies: A criminal defense attorney designs strategies that challenge the prosecution’s case and raises a reasonable doubt in the minds of jurors. This could include presenting a compelling counter-narrative, highlighting procedural errors, and arguing for the dismissal or reduction of charges.
• Negotiating Plea Bargains: If the evidence against a client is overwhelming, an attorney also serves as a negotiator by managing plea bargains with prosecutors. This could result in lesser charges or reduced sentencing.
• Trial Representation: If your case proceeds to trial, your criminal defense lawyer will act as your advocate, arguing your case in court, cross-examining witnesses, and emphasizing any point that might create doubt about your guilt. Our law firm has a robust team of experienced trial lawyers who are ready to protect your interests.
• Post-Trial Services: Post-trial, attorneys can also aid in services like appealing against convictions or facilitating services like probation.

At Patituce & Associates, LLC, we understand that every case is unique, and therefore, our guidance and representation will be tailored to fit the specifics of your situation. Our Cincinnati criminal defense attorneys will stand by your side through this exhaustive process, ensuring you understand each step and championing your rights along the way.

Engaging our firm begins with an initial, no-cost, and confidential phone consultation. During this meeting, we endeavor to understand your situation, the charges against you, and your concerns in depth. It is vital for us to gather comprehensive background information to develop a robust defense strategy.

Following the consultation, should you decide to engage our services, we will move forward to understanding your case specifics. That involves a detailed review of the charges, evaluating the evidence available, interviewing potential witnesses, and seeking out additional information that may strengthen your position.

Our team, experienced in handling complex assault cases, is proficient in examining each detail’s intricacies, such as the circumstances of the arrest, potential violation of rights, the credibility of the evidence, and any potential witnesses’ reliability. This process allows us to identify weaknesses in the prosecution’s case and explore any viable defenses.

Once we have formulated a strong legal strategy, we will guide you through the proceedings, ensuring you understand your legal rights and the possible outcomes at each stage. Whether the case leads to a plea bargain or a trial, we will represent your interests relentlessly.

With Patituce & Associates, your case benefits from our wealth of cumulative experience, our tactical defense approach, and our unwavering commitment to preserving your rights and securing the best possible outcome.

You have many options to choose from when it comes to legal counsel and criminal law representation in Cincinnati.

So what traits should you look for in the right attorney? Having a legal professional who can directly and clearly tell you how they will protect your rights is an important part of criminal defense representation.

No false promises, no vague defense options—just simple truth that puts the client first.

Whether you are facing a felony or a misdemeanor, Patituce & Associates has the resources, skills, and experience to help.

Reasons Our Firm Can Benefit Your Case:

• We’ve spent 70+ years in the legal profession
• We’ve helped hundreds of clients and taken 200+ cases to trial
• We are former prosecutors, so we know how to approach your case
• We never charge for your first consultation — it’s completely free

We encourage you to reach out to our firm to discuss your case. Our goal is to provide our clients with clarity, direction, and assurance.

Our firm is well-versed in felony and misdemeanor offenses, including federal crimes. We can help you with the following types of cases and many more:

Cincinnati, Ohio’s third-largest city, sees a staggering number of criminal convictions yearly. Ranging from petty theft to internet sex crimes, the charges registered in Cincinnati are numerous. The most commonly reported crimes include:

• Violent Crime: Roughly 28% of reported crimes in Cincinnati fall under this category, including assault, robbery, sex crimes, and homicide.
• Property Crime: 63% of reported crimes involve the destruction of property, larceny, theft, burglary, breaking and entering, motor vehicle theft, and arson.
• Financial Crime: Financial crimes may range from offenses such as ATM theft to large-scale operations involving embezzlement and blackmail. These constitute nearly 6% of reported charges in the Cincinnati area.

No matter what you were charged with, you can be confident that just legal representation is only a click or a phone call away. As experienced local attorneys, we understand the types of criminal charges that our clients face and how these cases tend to unfold at both a regional and federal level.

We understand the worries that people have when they are up against the criminal justice system. No matter how challenging your situation may seem, there is hope.

When you are facing criminal charges, finding the best lawyer in Cincinnati for you is vital to the outcome of your case.

Our lead attorney is a board-certified criminal trial attorney who is trained to handle Ohio criminal charges. Additionally, each member of our team carries a profound understanding of criminal and Ohio state law. Just a brief discussion with a criminal attorney can make a significant difference in the outcome of your case.

Take the first step towards safeguarding your future by reaching out to us. Fill out a quick online form or give us a call today.

Being charged with a criminal offense is a serious matter that requires immediate attention and knowledgeable legal representation.

We handle a comprehensive range of state and federal criminal cases. Whether you are facing a misdemeanor or felony charge, the outcome of your case can profoundly impact your life, your freedom, and your future.

With former felony-level prosecutors on staff, we have significant experience navigating all levels of criminal charges.

We are unafraid to go to trial on serious charges in Ohio state courts, US Federal Courts, or the US Supreme Court.

We know how to argue and defend a client in front of a judge and jury and represent defendants in even the most complex cases.

Depending on the circumstances of your case, our firm will leverage several strategies to build a defense that’s as strong and impenetrable as a fortress.

The following are some common defenses used to defend people in criminal cases.

• Lack of Evidence: The prosecutor has the burden of proving beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant is guilty of the crime. A defense attorney’s job is to hold the state to its burden of proof by actively identifying inconsistencies in the prosecutor’s case and creating reasonable doubt.
• Actual Innocence: This defense involves claiming that the defendant is innocent of the charges against them. Each crime has elements that must be met. If even one element is missing, you can be found not guilty. This defense could occur in virtually any criminal case.
• Authorization or Consent: This defense applies in certain criminal cases where the offense involves an act that happens against another person’s will or without their consent. For example, the attorney could present evidence that an alleged sex crime was actually consensual or that an alleged financial crime occurred with the proper authorization.
• Constitutional Violations: The Fourth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution provides strict limitations on how the police carry out searches and seizures. Law enforcement officers need probable cause to conduct a search or an arrest. If the police cannot prove they had reasonable suspicion or probable cause, the court could rule that those searches, seizures, or traffic stops are illegal. If your attorney determines the police searched you illegally, we would file a motion to exclude all of the evidence resulting from the unlawful search.
• Insanity: This defense involves admitting guilt but blaming insanity for committing the crime. It is an affirmative defense, meaning that the burden of proof rests on the defendant. This defense could see the defendant institutionalized if it is successful.
• Duress: This defense involves committing a criminal act due to threats of force or violence from another person. You are typically not criminally liable if you are forced to commit a crime. While duress generally involves threats of violence, duress could also be the threat of exposing embarrassing personal information or causing financial harm.
• Self-Defense or Defense of Others: Defending yourself from a violent attack is one of the most common defenses involving any violent crime, including assault or murder. You are allowed to defend yourself when threatened with violence or when you are attacked, although your belief that you are in danger must be reasonable.
• Statute of Limitations: The statute of limitations is the deadline by which the state must file criminal charges. If the statute of limitation expires, the state cannot file that particular criminal charge against you. The statute of limitations varies depending on the crime.
• Speedy Trial: Under the Sixth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, you have the right to face trial without long, unnecessary delays. Typically, more than one year delay is enough to trigger a speedy trial violation.

Your defenses will depend on the specific circumstances of the case and the evidence presented. Start building your defense by contacting the Cincinnati criminal defense law firm of Patituce & Associates today.

After an arrest, taking certain steps to protect your rights and increase your chances of obtaining the best possible outcome is important.

Stay Calm and Know Your Rights

First, avoid the use of force, as resisting arrest can lead to additional charges and potential injuries. Instead, fight the charges in court rather than on the street.

Once you’ve been arrested, you will be searched by the police, and any contraband or evidence will be seized, including your phone. Your photograph and fingerprints will also be taken, and there will be a record of the arrest.

Every person who is arrested and questioned by police must be informed of their rights to remain silent and to have an attorney present.

In these situations, do not say anything to the police or investigators and invoke your rights as soon as possible. It is usually best to say, “I wish to remain silent, and I would like to talk to a lawyer.”

After invoking your rights, remain quiet, as even seemingly innocuous statements can be used against you in court.

Prepare to Speak to Your Attorney

You are entitled to a phone call after an arrest. Memorize the numbers of a few people to call in case of arrest, as the police may not let you use your cell phone to make calls.

Keep in mind that many calls made from a police station or jail are recorded, except for those to your lawyer, so be mindful of everything that you say.

Overall, the key to handling an arrest is to stay calm, invoke your rights, and seek legal representation as soon as possible.

A criminal defense attorney in Cincinnati from Patituce & Associates, LLC can help guide you through the process and protect your rights during each stage of your case.

The penalties for OVI are serious, and these cases are aggressively prosecuted. If you are convicted of OVI, you can face the following consequences:

• First OVI – Up to six months in jail, and alcohol abuse program, and up to $1,075 in fines
• Second OVI – Up to six months in jail, house arrest, and/or alcohol monitoring, and fines up to $1,625.
• Third OVI – Up to one year in jail, with a minimum of 60 days for BACs of .17% or above, drug or alcohol program, installation of an ignition interlock device, a restricted license plates, and fines up to $2,500.
• Fourth OVI – Up to 30 months behind bars, installation of an ignition interlock device, restricted license plates, and fines up to $10,000 in fines. Permanent license suspension may be enforced.

The penalties can be even higher if you had a high BAC or a prior history of refusals.

At Patituce & Associates, we dedicate about half of our caseload to OVI cases. This focus has allowed us to develop effective strategies to protect our clients’ rights and freedom. Some of the results we have achieved for our clients include:

• Having criminal charges against them dismissed
• Preserving their driving privileges at administrative hearings
• Reducing OVI charges to a lesser offense
• Having our clients acquitted at trial

Our team has the skill and determination you can count on during this critical time in your life.

As experienced trial attorneys, we will look for every possible defense that we can raise on your behalf. Depending on the circumstances, defenses may include:

• Police had no reasonable suspicion to support the traffic stop
• Insufficient evidence existed for the law enforcement officer to conduct field sobriety tests
• The law enforcement officer did not execute field sobriety tests according to accepted standards
• Chain of custody was broken of your lab samples
• Inaccurate breath, blood, or urine results occurred because of poor calibration or improper testing procedures
• The defendant has a medical condition that affects the reading of a BAC in such a way that their BAC would have been lower at the time of driving

Sometimes when clients are early in the process, we can take steps to prevent them from ever being arrested. You can act right away if you are being accused of a crime or believe that you are the subject of a criminal investigation.

We can help you during this phase of your case by:

• Representing you at any pre-arrest interviews
• Responding to official written inquiries on your behalf
• Protecting you from interactions with law enforcement
• Reviewing the prosecution’s investigative packet and attacking it if it does not include compelling evidence

Our pre-arrest investigations are aimed at dismantling the prosecution’s case before it results in any official criminal charges against you. We hope to prevent charges from ever being filed against you.

If charges are ultimately filed against you, we can provide zealous legal representation throughout the litigation process. This may involve:

• Demanding the government produce all the evidence it intends to use against you
• Researching relevant caselaw and other legal issues that might impact your case
• Demanding any exculpatory evidence the prosecution has that weighs in your favor
• Conducting an independent investigation, including hiring a private investigator when appropriate
• Filing legal motions to protect your legal rights
• Familiarizing ourselves with the facts of the case so that we can question the credibility of evidence and make appropriate legal arguments
• Negotiating with the prosecutor to seek a favorable plea agreement on your behalf

Our objective is to secure the best possible outcome for our client.

If you decide to proceed to trial, you can count on our trial-tested lawyers to work diligently on your behalf. During this stage in the case we:

• Interview potential jurors for biases
• Present a compelling opening statement
• Present evidence and witnesses
• Cross-examine the prosecution’s witnesses
• Question the credibility of the prosecution’s evidence or case
• Challenge the evidence against you
• Hold the prosecution to the high burden of proving guilt by proof beyond a reasonable doubt

Our attorneys have handled more than 200 criminal trials, so you are in good hands whether you decide to take your case to trial or resolve it before trial.

• Phone: (216) 433-7061
• Hours of Operation: 9:00am – 4:00pm, Monday – Friday
• Address: 6161 Engle Road, Brook Park, Ohio 44142

Types of Cases Heard

• Traffic Violations

Misdemeanors, DUI/OVI, and felony charges are heard in Berea Municipal Court.

• Municipalities in the Court’s Jurisdiction: Brook Park, Ohio
• Clerk of Court: Debbie Zingale
• Online Docket:http://www.ohioticketpayments.com/Brookpark

Patituce & Associates is a team of attorneys who have been former Ohio prosecutors, so we know how cases are built from the ground up. Because of our years of handling criminal cases, we are your best choice in pushing back against them.

When police have cited or arrested you, you need to act fast to ensure your rights are protected and that you have the best chance to avoid serious penalties. That’s exactly what we do at Patituce & Associates. We represent our clients aggressively, fighting at the negotiation table and in court to win the best outcome possible in every case. A charge like drunk driving (OVI) can hit your life with tremendous force. Aside from the possible criminal penalties-loss of your license, fines, even time in jail-you may also face other problems as a result. Many employers have zero-tolerance policies when it comes to employees with DUI records. Plus, relationships with family and friends almost always suffer when someone is alleged to have behaved recklessly.

• Phone: 216-635-4245
• Hours of Operation: 8:00am – 4:00pm, Monday through Friday
• Address: 7619 Memphis Avenue, Brooklyn, Ohio 44144
• Website:http://www.brooklynohio.gov/en-US/mayors-court.aspx

Types of Cases Heard

• Traffic Tickets
• DUI / OVI
• Criminal

Felony cases and not-guilty pleas are heard in Parma Municipal Court or Cuyahoga County.

• Municipalities in the Court’s Jurisdiction: Brooklyn, Ohio
• Clerk of Court: Grace Musto
• Magistrate: Ronald C. Balbier

We defend clients as they face charges in Mayor’s and Municipal Courts. What can start as an innocuous interaction with police can easily escalate to criminal charges, and that’s why you need an experienced Brooklyn, OH criminal defense attorney.

Our track record speaks for itself, but what you should know is that we’re the attorneys the prosecutor hopes you won’t hire. However tough the charges, and however strong you think the evidence is, we’re the team to push back against it and find the best resolution for you and your family. Criminal charges and OVI prosecutions can cause you big problems now and in the future. They can cost you your job and your license. Misdemeanor and especially felony convictions can keep you out of career fields and limit your lifetime earnings. In a lot of cases, even being charged with a crime can have detrimental effects on your personal relationships.

Cases originating in Broadview Heights will be heard in Parma Municipal Court if a defendant pleads not guilty.

• Phone Number: 440-526-4895
• Address: 9543 Broadview Road, Broadview Heights, Ohio 44147
• Website:https://broadview-heights.org/994/Court-Information
• Clerk of Court: Jean Mazer

Types of Cases Heard

• Misdemeanor Criminal
• DUI / OVI
• Traffic Tickets

Magistrate: Jeannette M. Weaver | Prosecutor: Vince Ruffa

When you act promptly, an experienced Broadview Heights defense attorney can attack the case head-on from the earliest stages. Patituce & Associates has a reputation among prosecutors in Northeast Ohio as aggressive advocates for our clients; they know that when a defendant hires us, he or she is serious about winning their case.

So, just how strong does the prosecutor think their case against you is? It’s a question they’ll be asking as they decide how and whether to pursue the charges.

While we are vigorous litigators in the courtroom, our lawyers take a multifaceted approach. If we believe we can have your charges dismissed before trial, we will fight hard to achieve that. In some cases, this will result in a reduction in charges, which limits your risk of significant and long-lasting penalties. If you’ve been charged with a criminal matter, DUI/OVI, or traffic violation in Broadview Heights, let the former prosecutors at Patituce & Associates help you push back against the cops and prosecutors who are out to convict you.

When seeking legal representation in Beachwood, Ohio, it’s imperative to find an advocate who sees beyond the surface of a case. At Patituce & Associates, we firmly believe that every client is more than just a case number. We recognize that the intricacies of each criminal case are as unique as the individuals involved, rendering a generic, one-size-fits-all approach inadequate. Instead, our commitment lies in crafting a robust and aggressive defense tailored to your specific needs and concerns.

Our team boasts over seventy years of collective legal experience. With a track record of taking more than 200 criminal cases to trial, our experience stands as a testament to our unwavering dedication to fiercely advocate for our clients at every juncture. We emphasize to our clients that an arrest doesn’t equate to an inevitable guilty plea. There are always avenues to explore, and with our seasoned criminal defense attorneys by your side, we will meticulously examine the prosecution’s stance, seeking potential weaknesses or uncovering instances where your constitutional rights might have been compromised. Our primary aim is to ensure the most favorable outcome for your situation.

Every individual considering our services is entitled to a complimentary, confidential phone consultation. This initial interaction offers a platform to delve into the specifics of your arrest and potential charges. Recognizing the unpredictable nature of arrests, our lines remain open around the clock, every day of the week. And while our goal is always to revert to your queries within a 12-hour window, rest assured you’ll hear from us within a day at most.

Our holistic approach to defense entails a thorough investigation of your case. We gather supporting evidence, critically evaluate the evidence presented by law enforcement, seek out and interview potential witnesses, and meticulously construct a compelling legal defense. Whether it’s seeking a complete dismissal or a reduction in charges or penalties, our strategy always prioritizes your best interests. Throughout this journey, you can expect nothing but the utmost respect and dignity from our team. Choose Patituce & Associates; choose dedication, experience, and personalized advocacy.

At Patituce & Associates in Beachwood, Ohio, we pride ourselves on offering comprehensive criminal defense services tailored to meet the unique needs of each client. With our deep-rooted commitment to justice and an unwavering focus on results, we tackle a broad spectrum of criminal cases. Whether you find yourself ensnared in federal investigations or grappling with traffic offenses, our seasoned legal team is well-equipped to guide you through the complexities of the legal landscape. Below is a list of specific cases we routinely handle, each echoing our dedication to providing top-tier legal representation:

Beachwood, a vibrant community with a population of 11,612 residents, is not immune to the challenges posed by criminal activities as well as the repercussions that penalizations and convictions can have on the overall well-being of our neighborhoods. In particular, Northeast Beachwood sees more crime hotspots than other nearby areas.

Property crimes stand out as a notable concern, with 438 incidents reported in a recent year. Such crimes can encompass a range of offenses, from vandalism to burglary. Particularly significant is the prevalence of larceny/theft cases, which make up a vast majority of these property crimes, with 413 reported incidents. Larceny/theft typically involves the unlawful taking of someone else’s property with the intent of depriving the owner of it permanently.

At Patituce & Associates, we believe in the power of information. By understanding the types of criminal charges that occur in Beachwood, we are better equipped to provide robust defense strategies tailored to the unique nature of each case. If you or a loved one finds themselves entangled in legal challenges in Beachwood, our experienced team is here to offer guidance, support, and aggressive representation every step of the way.

Our law firm gets results for our clients because we have a real understanding of how to defend our clients from DUI/OVI charges. Many people (including some criminal defense attorneys!) have no idea that Ohio OVI law stipulates that Ohio has two legal limits. The first legal limit is fairly commonly known: 0.08. The second legal limit, the upper limit, is 0.17. If you fail a breathalyzer test with a result over 0.17, you face additional, escalated penalties.

Often, people looking for a DUI lawyer call and ask our opinion on entering a “no contest” plea at arraignment, and in their mind saving time, money, and energy. This might seem like a good idea…at first. However, if you consider that there could be a license suspension, fines, insurance increases, jail time, and other penalties, it quickly becomes obvious that entering a plea of “no contest” at arraignment is generally a very bad idea.

Navigating the intricacies of the criminal justice system can be daunting, making the aid of a criminal defense attorney invaluable. Many might hesitate at the thought of hiring an attorney, with concerns ranging from financial constraints to the fear of admitting guilt by seeking legal counsel.

One common apprehension is the potential cost. However, the expense of not having legal guidance can often be much greater, leading to harsher penalties, prolonged legal battles, or even unjust convictions. The investment in a skilled attorney can result in reduced sentences, dropped charges, or a more favorable plea deal.

Another hesitation might stem from the misconception that hiring an attorney implies guilt. In truth, seeking legal representation is about ensuring that your rights are upheld and that you have the best possible defense against the charges levied. It’s not an admission of guilt but rather a demonstration of your intent to approach the situation with the seriousness it demands.

In essence, the complexities and potential consequences of the criminal justice system make the role of a defense attorney pivotal. Whether it’s understanding the nuances of the law, crafting a strategic defense, or simply being a guiding hand during a challenging time, a criminal defense attorney is not just an option but a necessity for those facing legal challenges.

You should ensure that you reach out for legal help as soon as possible. Engaging with a lawyer, especially for the first time, can be an overwhelming experience. However, taking the right preparatory steps can make the most of your consultation and ensure a productive interaction.

• Gather All Relevant Documents: Before your meeting, assemble any and all documents related to your case. This could include police reports, court notices, bail papers, witness statements, or any correspondence. Organize them chronologically for easy reference. Take the time to write down a comprehensive account of events as you remember them. This will help you convey the details accurately and ensure you don’t inadvertently leave out any crucial information.
• Prepare a List of Questions: It’s natural to have numerous questions about your case, the legal process, potential outcomes, and the lawyer’s experience. Draft a list of these questions to ensure you address all your concerns during the consultation.
• Be Honest and Open: When discussing your case with the lawyer, be forthright about all details, even if you believe they might be incriminating. Remember, your lawyer is there to defend you, and full transparency ensures they can do so effectively.

Remember, the initial meeting with a lawyer is a two-way street. While you’re evaluating if the attorney is the right fit for your needs, they’re also assessing the specifics of your case. By coming well-prepared, you ensure a constructive dialogue that lays a strong foundation for your legal journey.

If you’re arrested or cited for a misdemeanor in Beachwood and do not wish to fight the charge, your case will be heard in Mayor’s Court. If you plan to contest the charge or citation, your case will be heard in either Shaker Heights Municipal Court (if it is a misdemeanor) or Cuyahoga County Court (if it is a felony).

White collar crimes in Ohio are a big deal for several reasons:

• Federal criminal charges and sentencing guidelines may apply to federal crimes in your case.
• White collar crimes typically involve thorough resources and investigations, and the prosecutors who handle these cases may not have significant caseloads. As a result, they have more time to concentrate on prosecuting the case at issue.
• In a white collar criminal case, one or more whistleblowers might have a financial incentive to reveal evidence to a federal agency involved in the case.

Given the potential penalties upon conviction for a white collar crime, you want the best possible legal team in your corner advocating for your legal rights every step of the way.

The knowledgeable Akron white collar crime attorneys at Patituce & Associates, LLC know what is riding on the line in your case, regarding potential legal penalties and collateral consequences upon conviction. We can immediately investigate the circumstances of your charge and arrest and determine your legal options before moving forward.

Our legal team has a combined 70+ years of experience successfully defending individuals against state and federal-level offenses. In addition, three attorneys who are currently on our legal staff were originally prosecutors. Therefore, we understand how both state and federal prosecutors build their cases and secure guilty findings and convictions against criminal defendants. We use that knowledge to formulate favorable legal defenses to our clients’ pending criminal charges and obtain successful results.

Our office is at 520 South Main Street, Suite 2511, Akron, OH 44331. Please as soon as possible, and we can begin advocating for your legal rights and interests.

Like in any other criminal case, a state or federal prosecutor must fully satisfy their legal burden of proof to obtain a conviction against you on a white collar criminal charge.

We can formulate a successful defense to your pending charge to make meeting this legal burden an uphill battle. If the defense succeeds in court, the prosecutor may fail to satisfy their burden of proof and the court may dismiss your white collar crime charge.

If the state or federal prosecutor can meet their burden of proof, then a sentencing judge may impose various penalties against you. The penalties that you may receive for a white collar crime conviction will depend on the charge and whether the state or federal court system will hear your case.

Potential penalties upon conviction may include:

• High monetary fines
• Restitution to the alleged victim
• Required jail time (including jail time in a federal detention facility)
• Probation

In addition to these potential legal penalties, you can face numerous collateral consequences. For example, you may have difficulty finding a respectable place to live, obtaining employment, gaining admission to a college or university, or keeping scholarship funds (if you are a current student).

In addition, you may suffer significant harm to your personal and professional reputation in the community.

If a state or federal prosecutor ultimately obtains a conviction against you, we can aggressively represent you at your sentencing hearing and argue for the most minor possible penalty in your case. For example, depending on your circumstances, we can argue that you are a first-time offender or do not have a prior criminal history of arrests and convictions.

Ohio and the federal government recognize several white-collar criminal offenses, including:

• Mortgage fraud, where a party that is involved in the mortgage application process, such as a purchaser, bank, or other financial institution, provides information that is false to secure a mortgage
• Wire or mail fraud, where an individual uses electronic wires or the federal mail system as a means of carrying out some fraudulent activity
• Tax fraud, where an individual underreports information or attempts to evade taxes
• Investment fraud, where an individual or entity provides some type of false information as a way to encourage unsuspecting individuals to make certain financial investments
• RICO offenses, under the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations (RICO) Act, where an individual allegedly commits a criminal offense in conjunction with some type of organization, such as where a person attempts to hide drug money by establishing a shell business
• Theft from businesses, where an individual incurs misdemeanor or felony charges, depending upon the amount of money or property that they allegedly stole
• Prescription drug fraud may involve both doctors and patients, including altering one or more legitimate prescriptions, billing for a prescription that a healthcare provider did not actually issue, or using prescription pads that someone stole
• Forgery, where an individual distributes or sells identification cards that someone allegedly forged
• Embezzlement, where an employer entrusts an employee with money, property, or assets that the employee misappropriated for their own personal use or financial gain

If you are currently facing a criminal investigation or charge on one of these white collar crimes, quickly talk with our Akron white collar crimes lawyers. Our legal team can immediately start investigating the circumstances of your charge and determine the potential legal defenses you can raise at your criminal court trial.

If you are currently facing a white collar crime investigation, we can raise one or more legal defenses in response to your charge. If the defense succeeds, it might prevent the state or federal prosecutor from satisfying their legal burden of proof. Consequently, the court may dismiss your criminal case.

First, an individual pending a white collar charge can allege they lacked the necessary specific intent or knowledge to commit the underlying offense.

Similarly, they may allege that a police officer or investigator violated their constitutional rights. For example, if a police officer arrested an individual, the arrestee asserted their Fifth Amendment right to have legal counsel present during questioning, but the officer continued questioning them, then the court may suppress any incriminating statements.

Next, an accused individual can allege that a police officer or investigator obtained specific evidence illegally. For example, they may not have had the necessary probable cause or warrant to lawfully get evidence.

Our legal team can determine if you may be eligible to raise one of these legal defenses or some other defense at your criminal court trial. If so, we can argue the appropriate defense(s) on your behalf when we represent you in court and pursue a complete dismissal of your case.

Sometimes, an individual facing white-collar criminal charges can introduce a favorable defense at their criminal court trial. If the accused has a solid legal defense, they may want to take their case to trial.

In other situations, a state or federal prosecutor may place a plea deal on the table that we can negotiate further. Prosecutors might suggest a plea deal if they have insufficient evidence to prosecute or are not confident in their ability to secure a conviction against you at a criminal court trial.

In a plea deal arrangement, the prosecutor typically offers some concession, such as a reduced criminal charge or a period of probation, in exchange for the accused pleading guilty to a criminal offense. If the prosecutor offers probation, and the accused successfully completes all of their probationary terms, then they may not be subject to a conviction.

Our legal team can use our knowledge and experience to advise whether to accept a pending plea deal or take your case to a criminal bench or jury trial.

If you decide to accept a pending plea deal from the state or federal prosecutor, you will give up certain legal rights. First, you will give up your Sixth Amendment right to a trial by jury. Additionally, you will give up the right to appeal your case result in the court system.

Also, if you decide to accept a plea deal from the prosecutor, you must appear in court and place that plea deal on the record. When you do so, the judge will ensure that you agree to the plea deal voluntarily and freely and that no one coerced you into making the plea deal.

Once you place the necessary statements on the record, the state or federal court judge may then accept your guilty plea.

If a police officer or investigator arrests you on a white collar criminal charge, immediately invoke your right to the presence of legal counsel during any questioning. Otherwise, the state or federal prosecutor can use anything you say against you at your criminal court trial. You want legal counsel present during any questioning by a police officer or investigator.

In addition, you need to collect and retain essential documents in your case, including citations, charge paperwork, and anything that you can use as potential evidence in your case.

Finally, speak with an Akron white collar crimes attorney immediately after your arrest. Once you forward us your charging documents and other paperwork, we can complete an accurate assessment of your case and explore your potential legal options. We can also determine if you can beat your pending criminal charge by raising a successful legal defense in court.

One grave mistake many criminal defendants make is waiting too long to secure legal counsel to represent them. A lawyer needs time to review evidence, speak with witnesses, and formulate possible legal defenses before trial.

Additionally, if you show up to a criminal court proceeding – including a trial – without a lawyer present, the judge may determine that you waived your right to the presence of legal counsel and might go forward with your criminal court proceeding. Given the potential penalties upon conviction, you do not want that to happen in your case.

When you need legal representation against criminal traffic charges, we know you have a selection of local attorneys from which to choose.

The Akron traffic offense attorneys at Patituce & Associates, LLC can handle every aspect of your criminal case and will work hard to secure a favorable result. Our legal team has successfully tried more than 200 cases and obtained good results for our criminal defense clients. In addition, three members of our legal team were once state prosecutors.

Therefore, we know how prosecutors assemble their cases, and we use that knowledge to our advantage when aggressively defending our clients against their pending criminal charges.

Our legal team can benefit your traffic case by:

• Reviewing the citation and the allegations that the police officer is making
• Determining potential defenses that you can raise in court in response to your traffic offense
• Negotiating a favorable plea deal with a state prosecutor to minimize the effects of a traffic ticket
• Reinstating your driving privileges
• Representing you at all legal proceedings (including a criminal bench or jury trial)
• Appealing your traffic conviction if you can do so

Our office is right in Downtown Akron at 520 South Main Street, Suite 2511, Akron, OH 44331. Let us fight for your legal rights and pursue a favorable result in your pending traffic case.

The potential penalties and consequences of a traffic offense depend upon various circumstances. One common factor affecting the consequences of a traffic case is the particular charge the individual faces. For you to receive penalties and other consequences in an Akron traffic offense case, the state prosecutor must satisfy their legal burden of proof.

If you incur a conviction on your traffic charge, you can receive legal penalties:

• Two points on your driver’s license
• Four points on your driver’s license
• Six points on your driver’s license

If you accumulate at least 12 points within a two-year timeframe, your driver’s license may be subject to suspension for 12 months. As a result, you may have difficulty taking care of your daily responsibilities and getting to and from work daily.

In addition to accumulating points on your driver’s license, a conviction for an Akron traffic offense may lead to monetary fines and high insurance premiums from your motor vehicle insurance company. Moreover, you can lose your CDL if you are a commercial driver.

In the case of severe traffic tickets, an individual may incur misdemeanor or other criminal charges, depending on the specific circumstances surrounding the offense.

Our experienced legal team will do everything possible to avoid these potential penalties for you. In addition, we can negotiate with the state prosecutor handling your case and argue for a favorable plea deal.

Drivers in Akron can face charges of many traffic offenses. One of the most common traffic offenses that may result in a citation is speeding. In Ohio, as in other states, an individual may not drive a vehicle at a speed that exceeds the posted limit. Moreover, drivers may not exceed a reasonable speed in heavy traffic or bad weather.

Additionally, a driver in Akron may receive a citation for texting while driving. Specifically, a driver may not use a handheld cellular phone or other electronic device to draft, read, or send a text message. If they do, they may ultimately incur misdemeanor criminal charges.

It is also against the law in Ohio for a driver to run a stop sign or red light at a traffic intersection. Drivers have a duty to follow all traffic signs and obey all traffic control devices while they drive.

Additionally, drivers must have motor vehicle insurance in place for them to lawfully operate a motor vehicle.

Ohio requires minimum insurance coverage of:

• $25,000 for bodily injury or death per person
• $50,000 for bodily injury or death for more than one injured person in an accident
• $25,000 for property damage

If an individual operates their vehicle without these minimum coverage limits, they can face a criminal offense.

Finally, individuals who hold a CDL can face criminal charges if they violate a traffic law while they operate their commercial or private vehicle. In addition, their CDL may be subject to disqualification for between 60 days and life.

Drivers might also incur serious criminal penalties if they operate a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol or drugs (OVI). Most drivers are legally intoxicated if they have a blood alcohol concentration, or BAC, that meets or exceeds 0.08 percent. However, much stricter BAC limits apply to individuals under 21 years and those who are commercial vehicle operators, including tractor-trailer drivers.

If you are facing any of these traffic charges in Ohio, retain a qualified criminal defense lawyer in Akron to represent you as quickly as possible.

The Akron traffic offense attorneys at Patituce & Associates, LLC can handle every aspect of your case and determine if you may raise one or more legal defenses to your pending traffic charge. If so, we can argue the appropriate defense in court or negotiate with the state prosecutor for a favorable plea deal on your behalf.

In a criminal traffic case, the state prosecutor handling the case has the legal burden of proof. In addition, to secure a guilty finding or conviction against you, the prosecutor has to satisfy all of the legal elements of the charge beyond a reasonable doubt.

You can raise a robust legal defense to your charge that may prevent the prosecutor from fully satisfying their very high burden of proof. If so, the court may dismiss your entire traffic case.

The legal defense or defenses we can raise in your case will depend on the specific traffic charge you face. In some traffic offense cases, we can argue that the police officer violated your Fourth Amendment right against unreasonable and unlawful searches and seizures, such as if they lacked the necessary reasonable suspicion or probable cause to pull your vehicle over in the first place.

If you’re facing a charge for running a red light or another similar traffic offense, we can find video footage showing you did not violate the law.

Finally, in a drunk driving case, such as a DUI case, we can find evidence showing that the Breathalyzer that the police officer used malfunctioned – or that the responding officer administered a field sobriety test incorrectly.

If applicable, we might also demonstrate that you suffered from a medical or balance condition that prevented you from passing a field sobriety test.

Our legal team will do everything possible to prepare and raise a strong legal defense at your criminal court proceeding and work to obtain a complete dismissal of your traffic case.

In some cases that involve traffic offenses, especially those involving misdemeanor or felony charges, we can secure a favorable plea deal from the state prosecutor on your behalf.

In a plea deal arrangement, the prosecutor might agree to a charge reduction, a period of probation, or some other concession in exchange for a guilty plea from the accused individual. For example, if the prosecutor offers the accused person probation, any conviction on their record might go away if they successfully complete all the required probationary terms.

In some cases, plea deals can be advantageous for the accused person. However, at other times, the accused individual might be better off raising a defense to their traffic charge at a criminal trial. Plea deals also come with several detriments, including an inability to appeal the case result and a jury trial waiver. Our legal team can work with the prosecutor handling your case to negotiate a plea deal that is favorable and advantageous to you. We can advise whether you should accept a pending plea deal, continue negotiating with the state prosecutor, or take your case to trial and raise a solid legal defense to the pending charge.

If you decide to accept a plea deal from the state prosecutor, you must attend a hearing before a judge. During that hearing, you will state on the record that no one coerced you into the plea deal and that you are entering into the plea deal freely, willingly, and voluntarily. The judge will then accept your plea deal on the record.

For some traffic citations, you can simply pay a fine. However, you might give up other legal rights and privileges by doing this. For example, the state may suspend your driver’s license. Moreover, some traffic citations are must-appear offenses, meaning the individual who receives the citation must appear in court on a specified court date.

After receiving a traffic citation, do not argue with or become belligerent with the arresting officer. That only makes a bad situation worse. Moreover, if a police officer arrests you for DUI or some other serious criminal offense, you should invoke your right to the presence of legal counsel during any questioning.

Before you pay any traffic citation or otherwise respond to a traffic citation, you should speak with a knowledgeable Akron traffic offense lawyer at Patituce & Associates, LLC. Our legal team can advise you on the next steps that you should take and determine if you may raise one or more legal defenses at a court proceeding. In addition, we can represent you at all court proceedings in your case, advocate on your behalf, and secure the best possible result.

A conviction for a theft crime can result in severe monetary fines and jail time. In addition, an individual who incurs a theft crime conviction may face numerous collateral consequences, including harm to their reputation.

If you are currently pending an Ohio criminal theft charge, you want the best possible legal team to advocate for you at every stage of the proceedings. The Akron theft crime attorneys at Patituce & Associates, LLC have a combined 70-plus years of experience representing individuals accused of criminal offenses.

In addition, three members of our legal team are former prosecutors. Thus, we understand how prosecutors build their criminal cases from start to finish against accused individuals. We then use this experience to achieve favorable results for our clients.

Our office is in Downtown Akron at 520 South Main Street. We can navigate every step of the process, including thoroughly explaining the pending theft charge against you, investigating potential legal defenses you can raise in court, and representing you at all legal proceedings, including your criminal bench or jury trial.

Let us achieve the best possible result in your pending criminal case, whether a case dismissal, plea agreement, or acquittal at trial. We can guide you to make the best decisions regarding your charges.

For you to be subject to legal penalties and collateral consequences in an Akron theft case, the state prosecutor must first satisfy their legal burden of proof. Specifically, the prosecutor has to prove each legal element of their case beyond a reasonable doubt. By raising one or more legal defenses on your behalf in court, we can negate the state prosecutor’s high burden of proof.

However, if the state prosecutor can satisfy their legal burden, a sentencing judge has to impose penalties against you upon conviction, under state statute.

The penalties a theft offender may receive upon conviction typically depend on the value of the allegedly stolen property. For example, if an individual sustains a conviction for receiving stolen property, a first-degree misdemeanor, a judge can sentence them to a maximum of six years of incarceration. A conviction for receiving stolen property only applies to items valued at less than $1,000.

The criminal penalties may increase significantly if you sustain a conviction for stealing more valuable goods. For example, if you incur a conviction for stealing anything with a value of more than $1,000, you can receive felony-level penalties that can range from between one and ten years of incarceration, along with monetary fines and restitution to the alleged victim.

In addition, under Ohio law, a prosecutor can lump several more minor theft charges together to reach a higher amount. If the prosecutor can do this successfully, it may increase the potential penalties that you ultimately face upon conviction. Therefore, what may have been initially a misdemeanor offense can turn into a felony offense.

In addition to these potential legal consequences for a theft conviction, offenders may face numerous collateral consequences that affect every aspect of their lives.

Some of the most common collateral consequences that convicted theft offenders may experience include:

• Difficulty gaining admission to a university, college, or vocational program
• Difficulty finding a place to live
• Difficulty finding or keeping a job
• Harm to one’s reputation in both their personal and professional communities

Many of these collateral consequences happen because prospective educational institutions, landlords, financial institutions, and employers perform criminal background checks on applicants. If they uncover a theft conviction on the applicant’s record, they are more likely to deny the individual’s application.

The best way to avoid legal penalties and collateral consequences in a theft case is to avoid a conviction altogether. Our legal team can formulate a solid legal defense that may result in a complete dismissal of your case.

However, if you sustain a conviction on your criminal theft charge, we can represent you at your sentencing hearing before a judge and argue for the lightest possible penalties on your behalf. We will also do everything possible to lessen or eliminate the collateral consequences you face after your conviction.

Criminal prosecutors in Ohio may charge a theft offense as either a felony or as a misdemeanor, depending upon the value of the alleged goods or money stolen.

Some of the most common theft offenses in Ohio include:

• Passing bad checks
• Unauthorized vehicle use
• Unlawful use of a telecommunications device
• Possessing or selling an unauthorized cable television device
• Theft
• Unauthorized property use
• Misusing credit cards
• Tampering with records
• Distributing, selling, or forging identification cards
• Trademark counterfeiting
• Receipt of stolen property
• Securing writings by deception
• Illegally transmitting more than one commercial electronic mail message (such as spamming)

We can also defend you against any possible fraud charge that you may be facing in the Ohio Criminal Court System.

If you are currently pending any of these criminal charges, reach out to legal counsel immediately. At Patituce & Associates, LLC, our skilled and compassionate Akron criminal defense lawyers can determine your eligibility to raise a solid legal defense to one of these criminal charges and obtain the best possible result in court.

Suppose you are currently pending a criminal theft charge in Ohio. In that case, we can review the circumstances of your arrest with you and determine if you may be eligible to raise one or more legal defenses to your charge.

Although an accused individual does not have to satisfy a burden of proof in their case or even testify at trial, they can raise one or more favorable legal defenses in court.

Those defenses can work to negate various elements of the prosecutor’s case. If one or more of the defenses are successful in court, the prosecutor may have no choice but to dismiss the pending theft charge.

The potential defenses an individual can raise in response to a criminal theft charge will depend upon various circumstances, including the specific charge the individual is facing.

For example, if an individual is pending a charge for receipt of stolen goods, they can allege they did not know they possessed stolen goods (in other words, lack of knowledge or intent).

You might argue that you stole the items in question because of duress, such as when someone forced you to steal the items at gunpoint.

Alternatively, you can argue that you did not transport or carry away the items in question. To succeed in defense of a theft charge, you must also demonstrate that you returned the property in question.

Our legal team can determine whether you are eligible to raise one or more legal defenses to your criminal theft charge. If so, we can present the appropriate defense on your behalf in court and pursue a complete dismissal of your criminal case.

Our legal team can often negotiate a favorable plea deal with the state prosecutor on your behalf. A prosecutor might offer you a plea deal if they cannot secure a conviction against you in court or want to avoid trial.

We can help you decide whether to take your case to trial or cut a favorable plea deal.

In a plea deal arrangement, the state prosecutor ordinarily agrees to a term of probation or a reduced charge in exchange for a guilty plea from the accused individual. If the prosecutor offers the accused person probation instead of jail time, and the individual successfully completes all of the terms of that probation, then any conviction may go away.

However, remember that by accepting a plea deal from the state prosecutor, you will likely be giving up certain legal rights, including your constitutional right to a trial by jury, along with your right of appeal.

In addition, if you decide to accept a plea deal, you must attend a plea hearing. At that hearing, you will state, on the record, that you agree to enter the plea deal freely and voluntarily – and that no one coerced you into it. At that point, the judge may accept your plea.

Our legal team can determine if you may be better off asserting a solid legal defense at your criminal bench or jury trial or negotiating a fair plea deal with state prosecutors in your case. Our legal team has professional working relationships with both criminal court judges and state prosecutors, and we use those relationships to pursue favorable results for our clients.

Once a police officer takes you into custody and formally arrests you, you should promptly assert your constitutional right to the presence of legal counsel during any questioning.

Once you assert this right, the police officer must cease questioning until legal counsel is available. If the officer does question you and you say something incriminating, that incriminating statement may be subject to suppression at your trial.

In addition to retaining copies of any pertinent documents in your case, including citations and charging documents, you must immediately speak with an experienced Akron theft crime attorney.

Our legal team can immediately enter an appearance on your behalf and begin defending you against your criminal charges. We can also answer all of your legal questions and advise you to make intelligent and informed decisions while your criminal case is pending, such as whether to plead guilty or not.

Sex crimes are some of the most severe and complex criminal charges an individual may face. If you are currently pending a sex crime charge, you want the best possible legal team to advocate for your legal rights and interests.

The experienced Akron sex crime attorneys at Patituce & Associates, LLC can defend you against your charge and pursue a complete dismissal or a favorable plea deal from the prosecuting attorney.

Our legal team has a combined 70+ years of experience successfully representing individuals accused of committing crimes. Moreover, three of our lawyers are former prosecutors.

We understand the evidence that prosecutors routinely use to prove their cases, and we can use that knowledge to your advantage when defending you against your pending criminal charge. Moreover, unlike many other criminal defense law firms, we are unafraid to take a criminal case to a bench or jury trial.

Our office is at 520 South Main Street, Suite 2511, Akron, OH 44331. Let us pursue the best possible result in your criminal case.

For a judge to impose penalties against you in a sex crime case, the state prosecutor must satisfy their legal burden of proof beyond a reasonable doubt. Prosecutors must overcome this challenging burden, and a robust legal defense may prevent the prosecutor from establishing this burden.

If the prosecution can prove their case, a sentencing judge will decide the penalties to impose against you. Every sex crime case is different, and the penalties an offender receives will depend on the specific criminal charge, their prior record, and other case-specific factors.

Sex crimes in Ohio and their corresponding penalties upon conviction include:

• Rape is usually a first-degree felony, and a conviction can lead to a maximum of 16.5 years of jail time and a fine of $20,000.
• Sexual battery is a third-degree felony, and a conviction may lead to a maximum of 36 months in jail and a $10,000 monetary fine.
• Public indecency is a fourth-degree misdemeanor, and a conviction can lead to a maximum of 30 days of incarceration, along with a $250 monetary fine.
• Unlawful sexual contact with a minor is a fourth-degree felony, and a conviction may result in a maximum of 18 months of jail time and a $5,000 fine.
• Compelling prostitution is a third-degree felony, and a convicted offender may receive a maximum jail sentence of three years and a maximum monetary fine of $10,000.
• Public indecency is a fourth-degree misdemeanor, and a conviction may result in a maximum of 30 days of incarceration and a $250 fine.
• Voyeurism is a third-degree misdemeanor, and a conviction may result in a maximum of 50 days in jail, along with a monetary fine of $500.

In addition to incurring potential legal penalties, convicted sex offenders may experience several collateral consequences that can affect the rest of their lives:

• Mandatory registration on the state sex offender registry
• The inability to find a place to live
• Difficulty gaining admission to an educational institution, such as a college or university
• Loss of scholarship funds or financial aid from a college or university
• Difficulty finding or keeping a job
• Harm to reputation in one’s personal or professional community

If you ultimately incur a criminal conviction on one of these sex crime charges in Ohio, we can represent you at your sentencing hearing in front of a judge and advocate for the most minor possible penalty in your case. We can also work to lessen the collateral consequences you experience upon conviction.

Ohio law defines several sex crimes:

• Rape, when the accused individual compels another individual to take part in sexual conduct by using or threatening the other person with some type of force, by impairing the other person in some way, or by engaging in sex with an individual who is underage or whom the accused individual knows has a physical or mental condition that precludes their ability to willingly consent to the act.
• Sexual battery, where the accused individual uses coercion to engage in sexual conduct with another individual or where the accused person has some form of special relationship – such as a student/teacher relationship – with the alleged victim
• Public indecency, where the accused individual allegedly exposes their private parts, masturbates in a public area, or engages in some type of sexual conduct with another person in public.
• Unlawful sexual contact with a minor, where an individual who is an adult engages in some type of sexual conduct with a child between 13 and 16 years old
• Compelling prostitution, where the accused individual convinces another person to take part in an act of prostitution
• Voyeurism, where an individual unlawfully eavesdrops, photographs, films, or records for purposes of sexual gratification or arousal

If you are currently pending one or more of these sex crime charges in Akron, you must immediately secure the defense representation you need.

The Akron sex crime attorneys at Patituce & Associates, LLC can formulate a strong defense to your pending criminal charge or pursue other legal options that may be available to you in your criminal case.

Sometimes, you can advance a solid legal defense to your pending sex crime charge in court. If the defense is successful, it can poke holes in the prosecutor’s case, so to speak, and result in a complete dismissal of your pending charge.

Some of the most common defenses that individuals may raise in response to a sex crime charge include:

• That the alleged victim consented to the sexual act in question
• That the alleged victim mistakenly identified you as the perpetrator
• That you were not the individual who participated in the sex act or that you were somewhere else at the time the alleged incident occurred (in other words, alibi)
• The alleged victim was of age at the time the incident happened

Our legal team can determine if you may raise one or more defenses at your criminal court proceeding. If so, we can advance the appropriate defense on your behalf and work to obtain a favorable result in your pending criminal case.

Given the potential penalties resulting from a guilty finding or conviction in a sex crime case, having several legal options is a good idea.

On the one hand, you can assert one or more strong legal defenses at your criminal bench or jury trial. However, if you do not have a solid legal defense to your charge, you can explore other options, depending on your circumstances.

Another option in a criminal case is to pursue a favorable plea deal from the state prosecutor handling the matter. Our legal team has good working relationships with criminal court judges and state prosecutors, and we can use that experience to your advantage when negotiating a favorable plea deal on your behalf.

As part of a plea deal, the state prosecutor typically offers one or more concessions in exchange for a guilty plea from the accused individual.

For example, in some instances, the prosecuting attorney might reduce the sex crime charge from a felony charge down to a misdemeanor charge. The misdemeanor charge will carry lighter penalties than the felony charge.

Alternatively, the prosecutor might offer the accused person a period of probation. This result is more likely in cases involving a first-time offender. If the accused subsequently satisfies all conditions of their probation, then any conviction on their record may disappear.

Our team can advise whether you should take your case to a criminal court trial and advance a robust legal defense or accept a pending plea deal from the state prosecutor.

If you accept a plea deal, you must be aware that you are waiving certain legal rights. For example, by pleading guilty to a criminal offense, you automatically give up your constitutional right to a trial by jury and your right to appeal the case result.

In addition, you must put your plea deal on the record in open court and tell the judge that you are pleading guilty without any coercion from anyone else. In other words, you must agree to the plea deal freely, voluntarily, and willingly. The judge can then accept your plea deal on the record.

If a police officer arrests you for a sex crime, immediately assert your right to the presence of counsel during any questioning.

If you state that you want legal counsel present, yet the police officer continues questioning you, the court may suppress anything you say afterward.

In addition, you need to retain copies of all necessary paperwork in your case, including any paperwork you receive from the police officer and your charging documents. You should also retain any contact information for potential witnesses in your case. Once we enter an appearance as your attorneys, forward us all of this documentation so that we can review it and begin preparing your defense.

Next, you need to contact an Akron sex crime attorney as quickly as possible after your arrest. The sooner you get legal counsel involved in your case, the better your chances of achieving a favorable result in your criminal matter.

If you wait too long to seek legal counsel to represent you, an attorney may not have sufficient time to prepare a defense in your case and prepare it for trial. In addition, never appear at any court proceeding without legal counsel by your side.

If you show up to court alone, the judge is not under any obligation to delay your case. Instead, the judge can make you go forward with your hearing without an attorney. This is a surefire way to bring about disastrous consequences for you and your case.

Our team can enter an appearance on your behalf right away and begin protecting your legal and constitutional rights while your criminal case is pending in the system.

When facing murder charges, the stakes are incredibly high, and the need for a skilled and experienced defense attorney is paramount.

Patituce & Associates strives to provide aggressive and effective representation.

Choose our firm to defend you in your murder case because of our:

Experience

Our legal team has extensive experience in handling murder cases. We understand the gravity of your charges and the complexities of building a strong defense. With years of courtroom experience, we have the knowledge and skills necessary to navigate the intricacies of the legal system and fight vigorously for your rights.

Skills

Our firm handles all types of criminal defense, and murder cases are the core of our practice. Akron criminal defense attorneys deeply understand the laws and procedures specific to murder charges in Akron and throughout Ohio. Our attorneys stay up to date with the latest legal developments and defense strategies to provide the most convincing representation possible.

Personalized Approach

We believe in personalized attention for each client. We understand that every murder case is unique. Our attorneys can take the time to listen to your story, answer your questions, and discuss all concerns. They can work closely with you to develop a defense strategy that meets your needs.

Proven Track Record

Our law firm has a track record of success in handling murder cases. We have obtained favorable outcomes, including acquittals and reduced sentences, for many clients. Our past results reveal our dedication, skill, and commitment to achieving the best possible solutions.

Resources and Network

Our Akron murder defense attorneys have the resources and professional network to mount a comprehensive defense. We work with investigators, forensic specialists, consultants, and others who can provide valuable insights and support to strengthen your criminal case.

Client-Centered Representation

At Patituce & Associates, LLC, we prioritize your well-being and interests. We understand the emotional toll of murder charges and endeavor to provide compassionate support throughout the legal process. We can listen to your concerns and fight tirelessly for you.

When facing murder charges, your choice of defense attorney can make all the difference in the outcome of your case.

Trust our experienced team at Patituce & Associates, LLC, to provide the defense you need. Our office is at 520 S Main Street, Suite 2511. We can arrange a videoconference if you can’t visit us in person.

Murder is one of the most serious charges, carrying severe consequences that can profoundly damage your life. If you or a loved one is facing murder charges in Akron, you must act quickly and secure legal representation.

Murder Charges in Ohio

In Ohio, the law defines murder as unlawfully causing the death of another person with prior calculation and design. The state recognizes different degrees of murder: The defining factors include intent, premeditation, and aggravating circumstances.

The specific murder charges in Ohio include:

• Aggravated murder: This is the most serious murder charge in Ohio, and courts typically reserve it for cases involving particular aggravating factors, such as multiple victims, the murder of a law enforcement officer, or murders aiming to prevent a lawful arrest. Aggravated murder carries severe penalties, including the possibility of life imprisonment without parole or even the death penalty.
• Murder: Courts regard murder lacking specific aggravating factors as murder in the first degree. This offense carries a mandatory minimum penalty of 15 years to life in prison and a maximum sentence of life in prison with the possibility of parole in 25 years.
• Felony murder: According to the felony murder rule, which is active in Ohio, if a death occurs during the commission of certain felonies, such as robbery or burglary, you can face a charge of felony murder. Courts typically charge this as murder in the first or second degree, depending on the underlying felony and other circumstances.

Penalties for Murder in Ohio and Their Consequences

The penalties for murder convictions in Ohio are severe and can permanently compromise your life.

The consequences include:

• Lengthy prison sentences: Depending on the degree of murder and other factors, a conviction can result in decades or even life in prison. Aggravated murder charges carry the possibility of life imprisonment without parole.
• Capital punishment: Ohio retains capital punishment for aggravated murder.
• Possibility of no parole: If a court convicts you of murder, you may never receive parole, even after you serve a long part of your sentence.
• Loss of rights: A murder conviction can damage your civil rights, such as voting or possessing firearms. You may also experience difficulties finding employment, obtaining housing, or rebuilding your life after serving your sentence.
• Social stigma: A murder conviction can lead to social stigma and impair your personal and professional relationships. It may result in strained family dynamics, loss of community support, and a tarnished reputation that you may never repair.

Given the severe penalties and long-term consequences of murder charges in Ohio, it is imperative to seek the representation of a skilled and experienced murder defense attorney as soon as a court charges you.

At Patituce & Associates, LLC, our dedicated legal team can fight vigorously to protect your rights, challenge the evidence against you, and work tirelessly to achieve the best possible outcome for your case.

Due to the devastating consequences of a murder conviction, you deserve a vigorous defense and the opportunity to present your case.

If you or a loved one is facing murder charges in Akron, Ohio, the best criminal defense attorneys at Patituce & Associates, LLC, are here to advocate. We can explore every defense strategy to fight for the best possible outcome. Our experience includes many scenarios.

Self-Defense

If we can demonstrate that you believed your life was in imminent danger or were defending yourself against serious bodily harm, a self-defense argument may apply. Our legal team might establish that your actions were reasonable and proportionate to the perceived threat.

Insanity Defense

The insanity defense asserts that the defendant lacked the mental capacity to understand their actions or differentiate between right and wrong at the time of the alleged offense. This defense requires expert testimony and a thorough evaluation of your mental state.

Lack of Intent

Murder charges often require proof of intent to cause death or serious bodily harm. If there is a chance to establish a lack of intent to commit the crime, your Akron murder defense attorney can argue for a lesser charge or a complete dismissal.

Alibi

An alibi defense aims to prove you were not present at the scene of the crime when it occurred. Credible evidence, such as witness testimony, camera footage, or documentation, can establish an alibi defense. Our attorneys can investigate and find opportunities to prove the existence of an alibi.

Challenging the Evidence

Our attorneys at Patituce & Associates can meticulously review the prosecution’s evidence and challenge its credibility, reliability, or admissibility. This procedure may question the chain of custody of physical evidence, challenge witness credibility, or dispute the accuracy of forensic analysis.

Mistaken Identity

If we can plant a reasonable doubt that you were the perpetrator, by presenting evidence challenging the accuracy or reliability of the identification, the prosecutor may drop the charges or the judge or jury might acquit you.

Violation of Constitutional Rights

If law enforcement officers violated your constitutional rights during the investigation or arrest, such as conducting an illegal search or seizure, your attorney can move to suppress evidence relating to these violations.

Proving an Alternative Theory

Your attorney may present an alternative theory of the crime that raises reasonable doubt about your guilt. This process could involve identifying other suspects or presenting evidence pointing to a different explanation of the events.

Every murder case is unique, and the defense strategy depends on the circumstances surrounding the alleged offense.

Our experienced attorneys at Patituce & Associates, LLC, can thoroughly investigate your case, analyze the evidence, and develop a personalized defense strategy.

Although murder charges are incredibly distressing and overwhelming, you have rights and options. The following steps can protect your interests and ensure the best possible defense:

Stay Calm and Exercise Your Right to Remain Silent

It is natural to feel a wide range of emotions when facing such serious charges. Remain calm and composed.

Invoke your right to remain silent and avoid discussing the case with anyone, including law enforcement, without the presence of your attorney. Any party can use anything you say against you, so you must exercise caution and protect your rights from the beginning.

Hire a Skilled Akron Murder Defense Lawyer

One of the most critical decisions you can make after facing a murder charge is to hire an experienced murder defense attorney. Seek a lawyer with vast experience in criminal defense, particularly murder cases.

Our attorneys at Patituce & Associates, LLC, have a proven track record of success defending individuals confronting murder charges. They can provide you with the knowledge and support necessary to navigate the complexities of your case.

Cooperate With Your Attorney

Your attorney will need your cooperation and transparency to build a strong defense. Provide them with all the information you have regarding your case, including any witnesses, evidence, or circumstances that may be relevant.

Work closely with your attorney to understand the legal process, potential defenses, and best action to protect your rights and interests.

Follow Legal Advice

Your attorney can provide legal advice pertaining to your specific situation. Follow this advice throughout the legal process. Attend court hearings, provide necessary documentation, and cooperate with investigations and evaluations.

Maintain Confidentiality

Discussing your case with anyone other than your attorney can harm your defense. Avoid sharing the details of your case on social media or with friends and family. Confidentiality can safeguard your rights and ensure a strong defense strategy.

If you are currently pending a criminal DUI charge in Ohio, you need a skilled team of attorneys advocating for you and representing your interests at every stage of the process.

Look no further than the experienced Akron DUI defense lawyers at Patituce & Associates, LLC. Our legal team members have a combined 70-plus years of experience defending individuals facing criminal charges.

In addition, three of our team members once served as state prosecutors. Consequently, we have an in-depth understanding of how prosecuting attorneys build their cases. We then use this knowledge and experience to achieve favorable results for our clients.

Once you retain us to represent you, we can immediately enter an appearance as legal counsel in your criminal case. We can then explore potential legal defenses we can assert in response to your drunk driving charge. Finally, we can represent you at all criminal court proceedings in your case, including a criminal bench or jury trial.

Our office is in Downtown Akron at 520 South Main Street, Suite 2511, Akron, OH 44331. We regularly appear and defend clients in Akron criminal court and throughout Ohio. Let us achieve the best possible result in your pending criminal DUI case.

Operating a vehicle under the influence of alcohol or drugs, or OVI, is a first-degree misdemeanor in Ohio. An OVI conviction can lead to severe legal penalties and collateral consequences.

However, to obtain a conviction against you for an OVI offense, the state prosecutor handling your case must satisfy their legal burden of proof beyond a reasonable doubt. You can raise one or more legal defenses in response to your charge at trial.

If the state prosecutor ultimately obtains a conviction against you in your OVI case, a judge will impose the necessary criminal penalties, according to state statute. If you ultimately sustain a conviction for OVI, you can look at a mandatory jail sentence of three days, with a maximum of six months, depending upon the circumstances surrounding your criminal charge. In addition to serving time in jail for an OVI conviction, you may also have to pay high monetary fines.

If you incur additional OVI convictions, you may have to serve between 10 days and five years in jail and pay monetary fines between $350 and $10,000.

In addition to these penalties, a judge can sentence you to attend a drug and alcohol treatment program. Additionally, you may have to pay for the installation of an ignition interlock device, or IID, on your vehicle. In addition to the initial installation cost of this device, you will have to pay ongoing maintenance and monitoring expenses.

To operate your car, you will need to breathe into the IID. If the device detects any amount of alcohol on your breath, it will not allow your vehicle to start. Similarly, upon sustaining a conviction for OVI, you can lose your driving privileges for a significant time.

A judge may also see if you have any prior OVI convictions on your record when they impose criminal penalties against you.

In addition to these potential criminal penalties upon conviction for OVI, you may face several collateral consequences that can affect various aspects of your life. For example, you may have difficulty finding or keeping a job, especially if your job involves operating a vehicle – such as a commercial truck driver.

Additionally, you may have trouble gaining admission to a vocational program, university, or college because of your OVI conviction. This consequence is widespread because administrators frequently perform criminal background checks on prospective applicants. If they come across an OVI conviction on your record, they may deny your admissions application.

Additionally, if you are a current student and receive financial aid or scholarships, an educational institution may pull those funds if they notice an OVI conviction on your record. Finally, an OVI conviction may lead to reputational harm in both your personal and professional communities.

The best way to avoid legal penalties and collateral consequences for an OVI is to prevent a conviction in the first place. Our legal team can represent you at your criminal sentencing hearing and work hard to pursue the lightest available penalties on your behalf. We can also work to lessen or eliminate the collateral consequences that you face due to your conviction.

Many DUI arrests happen when a police officer pulls an individual over on a minor traffic violation, such as failing to use a turn signal or speeding. When the officer pulls the driver over and speaks with them, the officer may notice the smell of alcohol on the driver’s breath or other symptoms of alcohol intoxication, such as bloodshot eyes or slurred speech. Officers who see any of these signs may eventually request that the driver blow into a portable breathalyzer device.

Passenger vehicle drivers are legally intoxicated if they have a blood alcohol concentration or BAC of at least 0.08 percent. However, more stringent standards apply to commercial vehicle drivers and minors under 21.

If a police officer determines that a driver is per se intoxicated, they may initiate an arrest.

In a criminal DUI case in Akron, the state prosecutor has the sole legal burden of proof. In contrast, the accused individual does not have to satisfy any legal obligation in their case. Moreover, if their case proceeds to a criminal jury trial, they do not have to take the witness stand or testify in their own defense, according to the Fifth Amendment’s constitutional protection against self-incrimination.

However, an accused person may raise one or more legal defenses to their DUI charge at trial. A defense can work to negate various elements of the prosecutor’s case-in-chief. If the prosecutor cannot satisfy their legal burden, then your criminal DUI charge and your entire criminal case might be subject to a complete dismissal.

The defenses available to individuals facing DUI charges depend significantly upon the circumstances. First, you can allege that you suffered from a medical condition that affects how your body breaks down and absorbs alcohol.

Similarly, if the police officer subjected you to a field sobriety test, you can contend that the officer did not follow the proper testing protocols. You can also argue that you suffer from a medical condition affecting your balance, preventing you from performing the field sobriety test correctly.

Finally, you can say that because of suboptimal weather and lighting conditions, you could not perform the test correctly.

In addition, you can argue that the police improperly calibrated or maintained the Breathalyzer machine that recorded your BAC. You can also contend that a lab technician who processed chemical testing evidence made a mistake regarding their testing and collection methods.

Finally, you can argue that the police officer who arrested you committed one or more constitutional violations. For example, the officer might have pulled your vehicle over randomly without having any reasonable suspicion or probable cause that you violated a traffic law.

Our legal team can determine if you’re eligible to raise one or more of these legal defenses at your criminal court trial and can pursue a complete dismissal of your pending DUI charge in Ohio.

In some cases, as an alternative to taking your case to a criminal bench or jury trial, you can negotiate a favorable plea deal from the state prosecutor handling your DUI case. A plea deal typically occurs when the state prosecutor offers some concessions for pleading guilty to a charge. For example, the prosecutor might reduce a DUI charge to a reckless driving charge that will incur fewer penalties.

Alternatively, the prosecutor might offer the accused individual probation, especially if the accused faces a first-time DUI. If they satisfy their probationary requirements, any conviction on their record may go away.

Before accepting a plea deal from the state prosecutor, you need to know the legal rights you will waive. For example, if you agree to plead guilty to a criminal offense, you will waive your constitutional right to a trial by jury and appeal the case result.

In addition, if you decide to accept a plea deal, you must show up at a hearing and put your plea deal on the record so that a judge can formally accept it. When you put your plea deal on the record, you must inform the judge that you are agreeing to the plea deal voluntarily, freely, and without coercion.

Our experienced legal team can negotiate with the state prosecutor for a favorable plea deal on your behalf. We can advise whether to accept the final agreement or take your case to trial and seek an acquittal.

Following a DUI arrest, safeguard your legal and constitutional rights. First, if a police officer arrests you and takes you into custody for DUI, never subject yourself to interrogation or questioning. Instead, immediately assert your constitutional right to the presence of legal counsel. If the police officer continues to ask you questions and you respond, you need a defense attorney to try to suppress any incriminating statements you made.

Additionally, it is always best for you to contact our legal team as quickly as possible for representation. Waiting too long to secure the defense representation you need can result in devastating consequences in your case.

A lawyer needs sufficient time to prepare your case for trial and develop potential legal defenses. If you were to attend your criminal court hearing without an attorney present, a judge may not postpone your case. Instead, they can make you proceed to trial without an attorney.

Our legal team can enter an appearance on your behalf right away and start advocating for your legal rights and interests. Furthermore, we can represent you in all courtroom proceedings and achieve the best possible result in your case.

We know you have a choice when selecting legal counsel to represent you against your pending criminal drug charge. The knowledgeable Akron drug crime attorneys at Patituce & Associates, LLC, have the necessary knowledge and experience to help achieve a favorable result in your criminal case.

Our legal team has more than 70 years of combined experience successfully defending individuals facing criminal charges. In addition, three of our legal team members once worked as state prosecutors. Therefore, we thoroughly understand how prosecutors build their cases from top to bottom. We then use that knowledge and experience to our clients’ advantage.

Our legal team can defend against your pending criminal charge in several ways. First, we can challenge the prosecution’s evidence in your case by hiring a toxicology expert.

We can also file a motion with the court on your behalf, especially if it appears that your drug arrest stemmed from a warrantless search or an illegal search and seizure. In the motion, we can detail the reasons why the state should dismiss your drug charge.

In addition, we can investigate potential legal defenses to your drug charge, such as constitutional violations. If your case ultimately goes to a bench or jury trial, we can represent you at that proceeding and introduce favorable evidence to the court on your behalf.

Finally, we can explore various alternatives to incarceration, such as working out a favorable plea deal with the state prosecutor handling your case.

Our office is in Downtown Akron at 520 South Main Street, Suite 2511, Akron, OH 44331. Let us help secure the best possible result in your criminal drug case.

Ohio state prosecutors aggressively pursue criminal drug charges and frequently ask for the maximum penalty that a judge can impose by statute. For an individual to receive penalties for a drug offense, the prosecutor must satisfy their legal burden of proof beyond a reasonable doubt. If they cannot meet this high burden, your case may be subject to a complete dismissal.

However, if the state prosecutor can satisfy their legal burden, it will fall to a sentencing judge to determine the penalty or penalties to impose against you.

The penalties that a drug offender receives upon conviction will depend upon various factors, including whether or not the drug offense is a misdemeanor versus a felony and the amount of drugs the individual allegedly had in their possession.

Some of the most common penalties that a convicted drug offender in Ohio may receive include:

• Payment of high monetary fines
• Jail time
• Probation
• Required drug and alcohol abuse treatment

In addition to these potential penalties upon conviction, you may look at various collateral consequences that can affect various aspects of your life. For example, a drug conviction on your record might make gaining admission to an educational program, such as a college or university, difficult.

Similarly, if you have a drug conviction on your record, you might have difficulty finding a place to live or finding and keeping a job. These difficulties usually arise when educational institutions, landlords, and prospective employers perform criminal background checks on applicants. They will likely deny the application if they uncover a drug conviction on the applicant’s record.

In addition, convicted drug offenders might experience significant harm to their reputation in the community, both personally and professionally.

If you ultimately sustain a conviction on your Akron drug charge, our legal team can represent you at your sentencing hearing and highlight why a judge should not impose significant penalties against you.

For example, depending on your circumstances, we can argue that you are a first-time offender or that you have never been subject to arrest before. By making these legal arguments, we can significantly reduce the penalty you ultimately receive. In addition, we can work to minimize or eliminate the collateral consequences you experience due to your criminal drug conviction.

Ohio recognizes several different drug offenses:

• Possessing a controlled substance, where an investigator or police officer finds an individual with marijuana or cocaine on their person or in their immediate reach area
• Possession of drug paraphernalia, where an individual possesses certain items that are related to drug use, including kits to prepare, produce, or grow a controlled substance, along with bowls, blenders, testing equipment, spoons, or scales to mix various compounds
• Possessing drug abuse instruments, where an individual possesses or owns an instrument to prepare a drug, use a drug, or administer a drug for some unlawful purpose
• Illegal possession or assembly of chemicals used to manufacture drugs, where an individual makes a Schedule I or Schedule II controlled substance or where they possess various chemicals that they may use to make an illegal drug
• Drug trafficking or aggravated drug trafficking, where an individual sells one or more controlled substances
• Illegally distributing or administering anabolic steroids, where a medical provider or someone else provides steroids illegally
• Illegally manufacturing drugs or cultivating methamphetamines or marijuana, where an individual produces methamphetamines or grows marijuana or some other controlled substance
• Criminal forfeiture of some type of property that relates to a felony drug abuse crime, where the government can lawfully take away certain types of property that it believes are related to criminal drug activity

If you face a criminal charge on one of these Ohio drug offenses, retain an experienced attorney to represent you in your case as quickly as possible.

The skilled Akron drug crime lawyers at Patituce & Associates, LLC can review the circumstances of your pending criminal charge with you and determine your potential legal options for moving forward. We can develop a strong defense to raise at your criminal court trial or begin negotiating with the state prosecutor for a favorable plea deal on your behalf.

Sometimes, we can raise a solid legal defense to your pending criminal drug charge. If that defense succeeds at trial, the court may dismiss your entire case.

A defense can work to negate one or more legal elements of the prosecution’s case. If the prosecutor cannot establish every element of the case, they may have no choice but to dismiss the pending charge.

Some of the most common legal defenses that an individual can raise in response to a criminal drug charge include:

• Lack of knowledge as to the drug’s presence, where an individual is unaware of a drug’s physical presence in a home or vehicle – especially one that does not belong to them
• Fourth Amendment violations, where a police officer comes across a drug as part of a traffic stop that they did not validly initiate, such as where the officer did not have the necessary reasonable suspicion or probable cause to pull the vehicle over in the first place
• Fifth Amendment violations, where a police officer places an individual under arrest for a drug charge, the arrestee invokes their right to the presence of counsel during questioning, but the officer continues to question them
• Lack of ownership over (or possession of) a controlled substance

Our legal team can determine if you can raise one or more of these defenses at your criminal court trial. If you are, we can argue the appropriate defense and push for a complete dismissal of your drug case.

In some instances, instead of taking your criminal drug case to trial, we can negotiate a favorable plea deal with the state prosecutor.

A prosecutor might offer a plea deal if they are not confident in securing a conviction against the accused person. The prosecutor may not have sufficient evidence to prove their case, and consequently, they may not want to take their case to a criminal bench or jury trial. In those circumstances, a prosecutor will more likely offer the accused person a favorable plea deal.

As part of a plea deal, the prosecutor will typically offer one or more concessions in exchange for the accused individual pleading guilty to a criminal offense. For example, if the accused agrees to plead guilty, the prosecutor might offer them a probation period.

This is especially true if the individual is a first-time drug offender. Alternatively, the prosecutor might be willing to reduce the drug crime from a felony to a misdemeanor, resulting in fewer potential penalties.

By agreeing to a plea deal, the accused always gives up certain rights, including their Sixth Amendment constitutional right to a trial by jury and their right of appeal.

They must also appear in court and put their plea deal on the record. As part of this process, the accused individual will tell the judge that they agree to accept the plea deal voluntarily and freely and that no one coerced them into accepting the deal. The presiding judge may then accept the plea deal on the record.

Our legal team can negotiate with state prosecutors on your behalf and pursue a plea deal that is favorable to you. We can also determine whether it is a good idea for you to accept a plea deal in your case, continue negotiating with the prosecutor for a better deal, or take your case to trial and raise a legal defense to your criminal drug charge.

If a police officer arrests you on a criminal drug charge, you must refrain from answering questions until you have an attorney present with you. If you invoke your right to counsel upon arrest, the police officer continues questioning you, and you say something incriminating, the judge may suppress those statements at your trial.

In addition, following your arrest, keep copies of all pertinent documentation in your case – including any citation that a police officer might have issued to you – as well as your charging documents.

Finally, after your arrest, speak with an Akron drug crime attorney as quickly as possible. A lawyer needs ample time to meet with you to discuss your case, speak with witnesses, plan out potential defenses, and prepare your criminal case for trial.

If you retain an Akron criminal defense attorney too late in the process, they may not have time to adequately prepare your case. Therefore, speak with legal counsel immediately after your arrest.

A conviction on a criminal domestic violence charge in Ohio can lead to severe penalties. Therefore, you want the best possible team of criminal defense attorneys in your corner to advocate for all your legal interests.

The knowledgeable Akron domestic violence defense lawyers at Patituce & Associates, LLC can review the circumstances of your arrest with you and develop a plan of action for achieving a favorable result in your case.

Our attorneys have a combined 70-plus years of experience successfully defending individuals against their pending criminal charges. In addition, three of our legal team members were former prosecutors. As a result, we know how prosecutors build their cases and the types of evidence they use to secure a conviction against a criminal defendant. We use this knowledge to our advantage when representing and defending our clients.

In a criminal domestic violence matter, we can investigate the circumstances surrounding your case and uncover potential reasons or motivations for false allegations.

We can also examine any physical evidence the prosecution plans to introduce, identify additional evidence that might refute the alleged victim’s version of events, and challenge the evidence the prosecution intends to present against you.

Our legal team can also present you with a straightforward assessment of your criminal case and your chances of success.

Finally, we will explain your legal rights and options and guide you to make informed and intelligent decisions throughout your case. For example, we can raise a robust legal defense at a criminal bench or jury trial in your case or negotiate a favorable plea deal with the state prosecutor handling your case.

Our office is conveniently in Downtown Akron at 520 South Main Street, Suite 2511, Akron, OH 44331. Let us secure the best possible result in your pending domestic violence case.

Many criminal offenses may comprise a domestic violence charge, including assault and battery. Therefore, the potential penalties that an individual may face for a domestic violence conviction will depend on the specific criminal charge that they are facing.

Additionally, for you to even receive penalties on a crime of domestic violence, the state prosecutor must first satisfy their legal burden of proof beyond a reasonable doubt and secure a conviction against you.

If the prosecutor cannot meet even one legal element of the underlying criminal charge, they should not obtain a conviction against you.

In that instance, the court may dismiss your entire criminal case.

If the court does convict you, you may face significant penalties:

• If an individual receives a conviction on a first-time offense that involves a threat of physical force, they can incur second-degree misdemeanor penalties, including a maximum of 30 days of incarceration and a monetary fine of $250.
• A first-time offense that involves some degree of physical harm can lead to first-degree misdemeanor penalties, including a maximum of 180 days of incarceration, along with a maximum of five years on probation and a monetary fine of $1,000.
• If an individual receives a conviction on a first-time offense that involves an attempt to cause physical harm to someone else, they can receive first-degree misdemeanor penalties, including a maximum of 180 days in jail, a maximum of five years of probation, and a monetary fine of $1,000.
• A second or subsequent domestic violence offense is a Felony. Upon conviction, the accused can receive a maximum prison sentence of eight years.
• If the accused receives a conviction for a first-time protective order violation, they can incur first-degree misdemeanor penalties, including a maximum of 180 days in jail, a maximum of five years on probation, and a $1,000 monetary fine.
• Finally, a second or subsequent protective order violation can incur fifth-degree felony penalties, including a maximum of one year in jail and a maximum monetary fine of $2,500.

In addition, a domestic violence conviction may prevent the accused from working in certain occupations. You cannot expunge these convictions.

A domestic violence offender may also experience numerous collateral consequences upon conviction. First, they may have trouble getting admission to an educational program at a vocational school, college, or university. Additionally, if they currently receive scholarship funding or other financial aid, their school may cut off that funding.

In addition, a convicted domestic violence offender may lose the right to spend time with certain family members, including their children. This is especially true if they are subject to a protective order.

A convicted domestic violence offender may also have difficulty finding a place to live or finding/keeping a job. Finally, domestic violence offenders will likely suffer harm to their reputation in both their personal and professional communities.

If you recently sustained a conviction or guilty finding on a criminal domestic violence charge, our legal team can represent you before a judge at your criminal sentencing hearing. We can argue for the lightest possible penalty on your behalf and emphasize your potential lack of a criminal record or connections to the community. We can also work to lessen or entirely eliminate the collateral consequences you may experience following your domestic violence conviction.

Domestic violence encompasses several criminal offenses in Ohio.

Under Ohio law, domestic violence refers to harming a family member or household member.

A household member may include:

Also, for purposes of domestic violence law in Ohio, a family member is an individual with whom you are currently in a co-parenting relationship.

Under Ohio criminal law, you can face a domestic violence charge if one of these individuals accuses you of taking one or more of the following actions:

• Causing severe physical harm to them in a reckless manner
• Knowingly bringing about or attempting to bring about some type of physical harm
• Making a threat of force that causes the alleged victim to believe that you will bring about imminent physical harm to them

If you are currently pending one or more domestic violence charges, seek the experienced defense you need immediately. The Akron domestic violence defense attorneys at Patituce & Associates, LLC can review your domestic violence charge with you and develop a plan of action for your case.

If a current or former household member accuses you of domestic violence, they may petition the court for a protective order. As part of a protective order, a judge may order you to have no contact with the alleged victim (the subject of the protective order). Depending on the circumstances, a judge may also order you to have no contact with your minor child or children.

The term no contact refers to contact of any sort, including in-person and electronic contact, such as by phone call, text message, email, or other forms of electronic communication.

You may have several legal options if you are currently pending domestic violence charges in Akron.

First, we can raise one or more legal defenses on your behalf at trial. Although, as the criminal defendant, you do not have to establish a legal burden of proof at trial (or even testify on the witness stand at all), we can advance a solid legal defense on your behalf.

A successful defense may prohibit the state prosecutor from totally satisfying their legal burden of proof. As a result, the court may dismiss your domestic violence case.

Some of the most common defenses that individuals may raise in response to a domestic violence criminal charge include:

• Self-defense, where the accused individual uses a proportionate amount of force to what the alleged victim used against them, and where the accused was not the initial aggressor
• Motive, where the alleged victim had a reason to accuse the defendant of domestic violence, such as a divorce situation where the alleged victim wants child custody
• Alibi, where the accused individual can demonstrate that they were somewhere else at the time the alleged offense occurred

Our legal team can determine if you may raise one or more defenses at your criminal court trial. If so, we can advance the defense on your behalf and pursue a complete dismissal of your pending case.

We can negotiate a favorable plea deal with the state prosecutor as an alternative to taking your case to trial. As part of a plea deal, a state prosecutor typically agrees to a period of probation or a reduced criminal charge in exchange for a guilty plea from the accused person.

If the accused individual accepts the plea deal and pleads guilty to a criminal offense, they give up certain legal rights, including their constitutional right to a trial by jury, as well as their right of appeal. In addition, the accused individual must put their plea deal on the record in open court and inform the judge they agree to the deal freely, willingly, and voluntarily.

Our legal team can determine if accepting a plea deal from the state prosecutor is the best option for your case or whether you should take your case to trial and advance a solid legal defense.

Following an arrest on a domestic violence charge, invoke your right to the presence of legal counsel during questioning. That way, the police officer has to stop questioning you until you consult an attorney.

In addition, retain copies of important documents, including police reports and charging documents. Finally, call us to represent you as quickly as possible so that we can appear on your behalf in your criminal case.

Given the potential penalties you can face upon conviction, you want the best possible team of attorneys representing you and defending you against your criminal assault charge. When it comes to thoughtful, result-oriented legal representation, you should look no further than the Akron assault defense attorneys at Patituce & Associates, LLC.

Our knowledgeable legal team has a strong track record of successfully defending individuals against pending criminal charges, including assault charges. In addition to our lawyers successfully defending accused individuals for a combined 70-plus years, three of our team members were once state prosecutors. As a result, we thoroughly understand how prosecutors build their cases against accused individuals and use that knowledge to our clients’ advantage.

Once we enter an appearance on your behalf, we can start aggressively fighting for your legal rights. Specifically, we can further your interests by preparing a solid legal defense to your criminal assault charge and representing you at your criminal bench or jury trial. Alternatively, we can work with the state prosecutor to pursue a favorable plea deal on your behalf.

Our office is in Downtown Akron at 520 South Main Street, Suite 2511. We represent criminal defendants in the Akron area and throughout Ohio.

Let us achieve the best possible result in your pending criminal case. We know the criminal justice system does not work in your favor as a defendant, but you can trust our firm will have your best interests and constitutional rights in mind.

For you to incur criminal penalties on an assault charge, the state prosecutor handling your case will first need to satisfy every legal element of your case. In addition, they must prove their case beyond a reasonable doubt, which is a very high legal standard to satisfy. If the state prosecutor can meet their burden, then a sentencing judge will have a duty to impose various penalties against you following statutory minimums and maximums.

The potential legal penalties that you may incur for an assault conviction will depend upon the assault charge you face.

• If you face a conviction for simple assault, you can receive 180 days of incarceration and a $1,000 monetary fine.
• A conviction for aggravated assault can lead to six years of incarceration and a monetary fine of $ 5,000.
• A conviction for negligent assault can result in 60 days of incarceration and a $500 fine.
• If you ultimately sustain a conviction for second-degree felonious assault, you can receive 12 years of incarceration and a $15,000 fine.
• Upon conviction for first-degree felonious assault, you can receive 16.5 years in jail and a monetary fine of $20,000.
• A conviction for menacing can result in 70 days of incarceration, along with a $250 monetary fine.
• If you sustain a conviction for vehicular assault, you can receive 18 months of jail time.
• A conviction for vehicular manslaughter can result in 90 days of jail time.
• A conviction for aggravated vehicular assault can lead to five years in jail.

In addition to these potential legal penalties upon conviction, you can face numerous collateral consequences. For example, if you have an assault conviction on your record, you might have difficulty finding a place to live in the area. Additionally, you may have trouble finding or keeping a job or gaining admission to an educational program, such as at a college or university.

These difficulties often arise when landlords, employers, and educational institutions perform criminal background checks on applicants. If they encounter an assault conviction on the applicant’s record, they may deny the application.

In addition to these potential collateral consequences, an individual with an assault conviction on their record can face significant harm to their personal and professional reputation in the community.

By avoiding an assault conviction in the first place, you will not have to worry about any potential penalties or collateral consequences. However, suppose you ultimately sustain a conviction on your criminal assault charge. In that case, our legal team can represent you at your sentencing hearing and argue for the most minor penalty. We can also work to lessen the collateral consequences you might face upon conviction.

Ohio recognizes several assault charges:

• The first type of assault is simple assault. This charge arises when an individual recklessly or knowingly brings about (or attempts to) some type of physical harm to another person or a fetus. When various aggravating factors do not exist, this is the default assault charge.
• Ohio recognizes the crime of aggravated assault. The definition of this offense is essentially the same as simple assault. However, the accused must have committed the offense using a dangerous ordnance or a deadly weapon.
• An individual can face criminal charges for negligent assault if they negligently use a dangerous ordinance or weapon and bring about some type of physical harm to another individual or fetus.
• Felonious assault charges result when an individual intentionally and knowingly uses dangerous ordnance, transmits AIDS, or brings about some type of severe physical harm to someone else.
• A criminal assault charge for menacing arises when an individual knowingly causes someone else to feel threatened that either themselves or a family member will suffer physical injuries at the hands of the accused.
• A vehicular assault charge may arise when an individual uses a vehicle as a weapon to harm someone else.
• Criminal charges for aggravated vehicular assault can happen when the alleged victim suffers one or more serious physical injuries.
• A vehicular manslaughter charge can arise when the accused individual commits some minor misdemeanor traffic offense but accidentally brings about another individual’s untimely death.

If you are currently pending one or more of these criminal assault charges in Akron, you need to reach out to a skilled and experienced Akron criminal defense attorney immediately.

At Patituce & Associates, LLC, our legal team can meet with you to discuss the circumstances surrounding your criminal charge and arrest and determine the best legal options for defending against your pending charge.

In response to a pending criminal assault charge, you can raise one or more legal defenses. If a defense is successful in court, it might work to negate one or more legal elements of the prosecution’s case, resulting in a complete dismissal of your charge.

You must also remember that in a criminal case involving assault, the accused individual does not need to satisfy any legal burden of proof. Rather, the entire legal burden rests with the state prosecutor handling the case.

Moreover, the accused does not need to take the witness stand or testify in their own defense. The accused individual’s Fifth Amendment constitutional right protects them against self-incrimination.

Some of the most common defenses that may prevent the prosecutor from establishing their legal burden of proof in an assault case include:

• Self-defense, where the accused individual was not the initial aggressor, and they used an amount of force that was proportionate to the force that the alleged victim used against them
• Defense of others, where an individual uses a proportionate amount of force to defend someone else
• Alibi, where the accused individual was not present on the date or at the time of the alleged assault incident
• Mistaken identity, where the accused individual can show that the alleged victim misidentified them as the assailant
• Constitutional violations, such as where an accused individual asserted their Fifth Amendment right to the presence of legal counsel during a custodial interrogation, yet the police officer continued to question them.

Our legal team can determine if you may be eligible to raise one or more of these legal defenses in response to your criminal charge. If you qualify, we can assert the proper legal defense on your behalf at trial and pursue a complete dismissal of your pending assault charge.

Instead of taking your assault case to a criminal court trial, we can negotiate a favorable plea deal with the state’s attorney handling your case. Some prosecutors are more willing to agree to a plea deal arrangement if they are not confident in securing a conviction against the accused at trial.

As part of a plea deal, the accused pleads guilty to some criminal offense in exchange for one or more concessions from the state prosecutor. For example, as a concession for a guilty plea, the prosecutor might reduce the pending assault charge from a felony down to a misdemeanor. Alternatively, they might agree to probation, allowing the accused individual to escape a conviction if they successfully complete all of their probationary terms.

Our legal team can advise you on the pros and cons of accepting a pending plea deal from the prosecutor, given the facts and circumstances of your charge. By agreeing to a plea deal, you give up certain legal and constitutional rights, including your right to a jury trial, under the Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution, and your right of appeal.

After the police arrest you, do not answer any questions until you consult your lawyer. If you invoke your right to the presence of legal counsel and the officer continues to question you, your lawyer can work to suppress any incriminating statement you make.

Additionally, after an arrest for criminal assault, do not contact the alleged victim – in person, electronically, or otherwise. This is especially true if the judge grants a protective order in favor of the alleged victim prohibiting this type of conduct. If you contact the alleged victim after a judge enters a protective order against you, police can re-arrest you for violating your protective order.

Finally, consult our Akron assault defense lawyers as quickly as possible after your arrest. Our legal team can enter an appearance in your case and begin safeguarding your legal rights immediately. We can also start exploring potential legal defenses in your case and represent you in all legal proceedings in court.

We know you have many options when securing legal representation in a criminal case. The skilled Akron criminal defense lawyers at Patituce & Associates, LLC can meet with you right away to review your pending criminal charges and explore all available legal options.

Sometimes, that might mean formulating a robust legal defense to your pending criminal charge. It might also mean arranging a favorable plea deal with the state prosecutor.

Unlike many criminal defense law firms, our legal team is unafraid to take your case to a criminal bench or jury trial. Our lawyers have tried over 200 cases in front of a jury. We know how to obtain the evidence you need and advocate a solid legal defense to secure a case dismissal on your behalf.

In addition, three of our legal team members were once state prosecutors. Consequently, we thoroughly understand how prosecutors build their cases and tactics against criminal defendants. We use that knowledge and experience to our client’s advantage when taking cases to trial and negotiating favorable plea deals on their behalf.

In addition, we can serve as your support system, protecting your future, carefully examining the facts and circumstances of your case, and aggressively representing you at all criminal court proceedings – including a trial or sentencing hearing.

Our office is conveniently located in downtown Akron at 520 South Main Street, Suite 2511. Let us obtain the best possible result in your criminal case right away.

One way you can incur penalties in a criminal case is for a state prosecutor to secure a conviction against you. For the prosecutor to obtain a guilty finding or conviction in a criminal case, they must satisfy their legal burden beyond a reasonable doubt. If they can do this, you may face numerous harsh penalties.

Criminal offenders may be subject to severe penalties for felony and misdemeanor convictions. In addition to the potential legal penalties upon conviction, an individual may experience numerous collateral consequences, including loss of a driver’s license in a DUI case up to mandatory registration as a sex offender in a sex offense case.

The ultimate penalties a convicted offender will receive depend upon various factors, including the pending criminal charge, their prior criminal history, and their case’s specific facts and circumstances.

Some of the most common penalties that an individual may receive upon conviction include:

• Incarceration in a jail
• High monetary fines
• Probation
• Community service
• Mandatory drug and alcohol rehabilitation
• Mandatory installation of an ignition interlock device (IID) on their vehicle (such as for a DUI conviction)
• Required sex offender registry (for a sex offense conviction)
• Loss of a driver’s license for driving-related offenses

In addition to these potential legal penalties for a criminal conviction, you may experience numerous collateral consequences that affect your life and your relationships with others.

Some of those possible collateral consequences include:

• Difficulty gaining admission to an educational program at a vocational school, university, or college
• Loss of financial aid or scholarship funds from an educational institution
• Limited or no contact with family members, including children, if the court enters a protective order against you
• Inability to find or keep a job
• Inability to find a decent place to live
• Harm to one’s personal and professional reputation in the community

If you ultimately incur a criminal conviction in Akron, we can represent you at your sentencing hearing before a judge. At that hearing, we can advocate for your legal rights and pursue the lowest possible penalty in your case. We can also work to eliminate, or at least lessen, the collateral consequences you may experience upon conviction.

The experienced team of Akron criminal defense lawyers at Patituce & Associates, LLC represents individuals in a wide variety of cases, including both felonies and misdemeanors.

Throughout our representation, we can prepare a favorable legal strategy for you and your case. We can also gather evidence on your behalf and inform you about potential legal defenses you may raise at your criminal court trial.

Some of the most common Ohio criminal charges for which we represent accused individuals in Akron include:

• Driving under the influence of alcohol, or DUI, where a passenger vehicle driver allegedly operates a vehicle with a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of at least 0.08 percent
• Traffic tickets, where a police officer issues a citation to a driver for various offenses, including running a red light, texting while driving, speeding, or operating a vehicle without a driver’s license or insurance, leading to potential monetary fines and other penalties
• Drug crime charges, including those that involve drug trafficking, aggravated trafficking, possession, possession of drug paraphernalia, and cultivating marijuana or manufacturing a controlled substance
• Weapons charges, including those under both federal and state law, that involve possessing a firearm or discharging a firearm in public
• Juvenile crimes, where the offenses may be subject to prosecution through the juvenile justice system (which focuses on treatment and rehabilitation for the offending juvenile), or where the offense may proceed through the adult criminal court system if it is severe enough
• Child pornography charges, including those that fall within both state and federal laws, that prohibit individuals from distributing, possessing, making, or accessing visual media showing minors engaged in sexual activity
• Arson, where an individual allegedly causes an explosion or fire that may harm an individual’s property without that individual’s consent or brings about an explosion or fire to someone’s own property (or someone else’s property) for purposes of committing insurance fraud
• Homicide offenses, including those that involve voluntary manslaughter, aggravated murder, murder, negligent homicide, involuntary manslaughter, aggravated vehicular manslaughter, or reckless homicide
• Criminal sex offenses, including those that involve sexual acts, such as sexual battery, rape, public indecency, or unlawful sexual contact with a minor

In addition to the above-referenced criminal offenses, we represent individuals in white-collar crimes, federal crimes, assault offenses, theft crimes, and domestic violence offenses.

If you are facing any of these criminal charges, you need to reach out to legal counsel immediately about your options.

The Akron criminal defense lawyers at Patituce & Associates, LLC can meet with you about your criminal charge right away and develop a plan of action for moving your case forward successfully and achieving a favorable result.

In any Ohio criminal case, the state prosecutor has the sole legal burden of proof. As the criminal defendant, you do not need to establish any legal elements or prove anything in your case.

You do not need to take the witness stand at your criminal bench or jury trial. However, we can raise one or more legal defenses on your behalf at a court proceeding. These defenses may work to negate the prosecutor’s ability to satisfy their legal burden of proof.

If your legal defense succeeds, you may avoid a criminal conviction.

Our legal team can investigate your situation and gather the necessary evidence to build a compelling case. Potential evidence we can use at trial includes medical records, witness statements, police reports, video footage, and pictures of the incident scene.

Common legal defenses that we can raise on your behalf at trial include:

• Constitutional violations, including violations of your Fourth Amendment right against unreasonable searches and seizures and your Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination
• Lack of possession over an illegal item, such as a firearm or drug
• Mistaken identity, meaning that the alleged victim mistakenly identified you as the perpetrator
• Alibi, meaning that you were somewhere else at the time the alleged offense occurred
• Self-defense, meaning that you used a proportionate amount of force to what the alleged victim used against you, and you were not the initial aggressor

Our legal team can determine if you may raise one or more of these legal defenses at your criminal court trial. If so, we can aggressively fight to completely dismiss your pending criminal charge.

We can take several necessary steps on your behalf in response to a pending criminal charge.

First, we can determine if you may argue a legal defense at your criminal court trial. Many legal defenses operate as a complete defense. Consequently, if the judge or jury accepts your defense, they may dismiss your entire case.

At other times, we can negotiate a plea deal with the state prosecutor in your case. Most criminal cases, between 95 and 98 percent, in fact, resolve through a plea deal. However, you may not want to accept a plea deal, especially if you have a solid legal defense to your pending criminal charge.

In a plea deal arrangement with the state prosecutor, the prosecutor typically offers one or more concessions in exchange for a guilty plea from the accused individual.

For example, if the accused person agrees to plead guilty, the prosecutor might reduce the pending criminal charge from a felony down to a misdemeanor, resulting in lesser penalties. Alternatively, the prosecutor might offer the accused individual a probation period, allowing them the chance to escape a conviction if they complete all of their probationary terms successfully.

However, the accused gives up certain legal rights by agreeing to a plea deal. First, they waive their right to a trial by a jury of their peers. Additionally, they give up their right to an appeal.

If the accused decides to accept a plea deal from the state prosecutor, they will need to appear at a hearing in front of a judge. They must also state on the record that they agree to accept the plea deal freely and voluntarily – and that no one coerced them into accepting it.

Our legal team can weigh whether accepting a pending plea deal from the state’s attorney handling your case makes sense.

If a police officer arrests you for a criminal offense, invoke your right to the presence of legal counsel during any custodial interrogation. If the police officer continues to question you, and you say something incriminating, the judge may suppress those statements.

Additionally, retain copies of various import documents, including police reports, charge papers, and citations. Once we enter an appearance in your case, forward those documents to us so we can review them.

Finally, seek out an experienced attorney to represent you as quickly as possible after your arrest. If you wait until shortly before your court date to secure legal counsel, the attorney may not have sufficient time to prepare for your case and represent you at trial. Your lawyer needs time to speak with witnesses, review documents, and strategize your defense well before trial.

Moreover, if you show up to your criminal court trial without a lawyer, the presiding judge can make you proceed with your case without an attorney present.

Our legal team can enter an appearance in your case right away and begin advocating for your legal rights and interests.

While each case is associated with fairly standard fees, our team of experienced Cleveland criminal defense attorneys provides our clients with favorable payment options to ensure they get the legal counsel necessary to help them obtain the most favorable results. Yet, we cannot calculate an exact fee until we review your case and determine all your legal options.

For instance, a client who is attempting to fight the criminal charges against him/her will be charged a different fee compared to a client who wishes to plead “no contest.” Before we get started on your case, you will know the up-front costs of our services and we will work with you to take care of our fees.

The following are the most important things you need to know when you are arrested:

• According to your Fifth Amendment right, you have the right to remain silent. Anything you say can and will be used against you in court.
• Properly identify yourself to authorities.
• If you are falsely accused of a crime, adamantly deny such allegations.
• Ask for your lawyer.
• Clearly state that you wish to exercise your Fifth Amendment right to remain silent and inform law enforcement officials that you will cooperate with the investigation after consulting with your lawyer.

If your loved one has been arrested, please do not discuss the details of their case over the phone. All phone conversations are recorded and may lead to facing criminal charges of your own.

Remember to always be polite to law enforcement officials, so avoid yelling, swearing, or otherwise making any statements. Politely ask them to present a copy of the search warrant they have and request a copy for yourself. If they don’t have a warrant, politely tell them you will reach out to your lawyer and let them know you will get back to them.

Don’t sign anything until you first consult with your lawyer. For the most part, when the police have a search warrant, they would already present the search warrant to you or have you arrested.

Yes. It is not uncommon for investigators to lie to you in order to get you to say something incriminating. For example, if you and another person were arrested at the same time, the police may lie and tell you that the other individual is going to blame the alleged offense on you if you don’t tell them your side of the story. Again, exercise your Fifth Amendment right and wait until your attorney is present before speaking to the police.

This is not a good idea in most cases. The only plea you should enter is “not guilty” to give you an opportunity to hire a lawyer and assess all the evidence against you. In fact, it is imperative to obtain legal counsel as soon as you are arrested or learn that you are under criminal investigation.

Our legal team at Patituce & Associates, LLC can speak to the police officers in charge of your investigation, meet with the prosecutors who are handling your case, assess all the evidence against you, and provide an effective and personalized defense strategy to protect your rights and freedom throughout the legal process.

Physicians face pressures from every direction and with states like Ohio moving to advanced data analytics tools to find irregularities in Medicaid billing, it’s easier than ever for mistakes to be misconstrued as crimes.

Like all fraud crimes, Cleveland prosecutors will grade a Medicaid fraud charge based on the value of the fraud.

If the fraud resulted in gains for the perpetrator of less than $1,000, you will be charged with a first degree misdemeanor, which can result in a jail sentence of up to six months. You’ll also face fines and restitution costs. When you gained between $1,000 and $7,500, the charge rises to the felony level. As a fifth degree felony, conviction can lead to a one year jail sentence. When the gains were between $7,500 and $150,000, you’ll be charged with a fourth degree felony and face up to 18 months in prison, plus enormous financial penalties. For amounts higher than $150,000, you may face 5 years in prison if convicted of this third degree felony.

When a creditor has a legal right to obtain assets or property, it is a crime in Ohio to hinder their ability to recover it. Similarly, if you provide false statements or misrepresent financial data or property to a trustee or other fiduciary appointed to manage financial affairs, you are in violation of defrauding creditors.

• Penalties are based on the value, according to this schedule:
• Less than $1,000: First degree misdemeanor, up to 180 days in jail
• $1,000-$7,500: Fifth degree felony, 6-12 months in jail
• $7,500-$150,000: Fourth degree felony, 6-18 months in prison
• $150,000 or More: Third degree felony, 9 months to 5 years in prison

When prosecutors in Cleveland charge insurance fraud, it means they believe they can prove you knowingly provided a false or deceptive statement to an insurance company in support of a fraudulent claim—or that you assisted or conspired with another to do so. As a base charge, insurance fraud in Cleveland is charged as a first-degree misdemeanor, with a maximum sentence of six months and $1,000 in fines.

In most cases the grade of your charge will be based on the monetary value of the fraud:

• Amounts between $1,000-$7,500:
  5th degree felony, maximum sentence of 6-12 months
• Amounts between $7,500-$150,000:
  4th degree felony, maximum sentence of 6-18 months
• Amounts greater than $150,000:
  3rd degree felony, sentencing from 9 months to 5 years

You will also face fines and restitution if convicted.

Extortion is a criminal act that involves obtaining money, property, services, or some other benefit from another person through coercion. The coercion can take many forms, including threatening to reveal embarrassing, disgraceful, or harmful information about someone or threatening physical harm to the victim or someone close to the victim.

Extortion is often grouped under the bracket of “white collar crimes,” or non-violent crimes typically committed by business or government professionals. These offenses are typically characterized by deceit, concealment, or breach of trust and are often motivated by financial gain. In the legal context, extortion is often classified as a theft offense because it involves unlawfully taking something of value from another. The key element that distinguishes extortion from robbery or other forms of theft is the use of threats or intimidation to gain compliance.

Extortion can occur in various situations and contexts. It may involve demands for money in exchange for protection, threats to damage property unless paid, or blackmail involving personal or private information. The threats used in extortion can be explicit or implicit and may be conveyed verbally, in writing, or even through non-verbal means.

The laws governing extortion vary between jurisdictions, and the penalties can range widely depending on the severity of the threat, the value of what is demanded, and other factors. Both state and federal laws may apply, and the legal definitions and requirements may differ accordingly.

An attempt to commit extortion, even if unsuccessful, may still constitute a criminal offense. If you are accused of extortion or a related crime, it is crucial to consult with an experienced criminal defense attorney who understands the specific laws and regulations that apply in your jurisdiction.

Extortion is a complex and multifaceted crime that can take many forms. While the core concept revolves around obtaining something of value through coercion, threats, or intimidation, there are various methods and situations where extortion can occur. Some common types of extortion include:

• Blackmail: Often considered a form of extortion, blackmail involves threatening to reveal embarrassing, disgraceful, or harmful information about someone unless certain demands are met, usually involving payment of money.
• Protection Extortion: This type of extortion occurs when an individual or group makes demands or receives payment in exchange for protection from harm. It’s often associated with organized crime, where businesses might be forced to pay “protection money” to avoid damage or disruption.
• Commercial Extortion: This involves threats to a business or its reputation. It may include threats to expose business secrets, harm the business’s reputation, or physically damage the business property unless demands are met.
• Cyber Extortion: This modern form of extortion involves threats to damage or disable a person’s or organization’s computer systems or to release sensitive information unless payment is made. Ransomware attacks are a common example of cyber extortion.
• Public Officer Extortion: This involves a public officer using their position to obtain money or other benefits unlawfully. For example, a government official might demand a bribe in exchange for a favorable decision.
• Loan Shark Extortion: Individuals or groups who lend money at exorbitant interest rates might use threats or violence to ensure repayment, effectively turning the lending and collection process into an act of extortion.
• Legal Process Extortion: This involves threatening to take legal action, such as filing a lawsuit unless demands are met. While it is legal to threaten legal action if it’s done in good faith, it becomes extortion if there is no valid legal claim and the sole intent is to coerce payment.
• Sexual Extortion: This type of extortion also overlaps with other sex crimes and typically involves threats to release sexually explicit images or information unless the victim complies with demands, often involving more images or sexual favors.

These various forms of extortion are treated with gravity in the legal system and can lead to severe penalties if convicted. The laws and penalties can vary depending on the jurisdiction, nature of the threats, value involved, and other factors. If you are facing charges related to any form of extortion in Ohio, it is imperative to consult with experienced criminal defense lawyers, like our team at Patituce & Associates, to ensure your rights are protected.

In addition to being a crime under Ohio’s state laws, extortion can also be prosecuted as a federal offense. Under the Hobbs Act (18 U.S.C. § 1951), federal prosecutors can charge individuals who interfere with commerce by using robbery or extortion. The act can apply whether or not the alleged perpetrator has a connection to interstate commerce, giving federal authorities broad jurisdiction to prosecute extortion cases.

The penalties for violations of federal law can be even more severe than those at the state level. A conviction under the Hobbs Act can result in up to 20 years in federal prison. Moreover, fines and restitution may also be imposed, potentially leading to significant financial burdens.

Being charged with a federal crime is a serious matter, and the federal court system operates differently from the state courts in Ohio. If you are facing federal extortion charges, it is essential to work with an attorney who is experienced in handling federal criminal cases.

For a third-degree felony in Ohio, the potential prison sentence ranges from 9 to 36 months, with a maximum possible prison time of up to 5 years. The exact length of the sentence can depend on various factors, such as the nature and severity of the threat, the value of the property or money involved, whether a weapon was used, and the defendant’s prior criminal record.

Additionally, a conviction for extortion can lead to other serious consequences beyond imprisonment. These may include fines, probation, restitution to the victim, community service, or mandatory participation in counseling or educational programs.
Whatever the scale of your charges, a felony record in Cleveland will lock you out of jobs, educational opportunities, housing, and more. You have to fight back against charges like extortion, and your best hope of success comes when you work with an experienced Cleveland criminal defense attorney.

If you are facing criminal charges related to extortion, you should not hesitate to contact our firm today:

At Patituce & Associates, our team of former prosecutors knows both sides of how a case is constructed and can present the highest quality defense. Talk to an experienced Cleveland extortion attorney for free at one of our convenient offices in North Olmsted, Independence, Beachwood, or Downtown.

White-collar crimes refer to non-violent offenses committed for financial gain, typically in business or professional settings. These crimes can include fraud, embezzlement, insider trading, identity theft, and money laundering. Unlike violent crimes, white-collar crimes often involve deceit and are carried out by individuals or organizations in positions of trust. In Ohio, such offenses are taken seriously and can lead to significant legal consequences, including fines and imprisonment. Due to their complexity, these crimes often require specialized legal expertise for both prosecution and defense.

While many white collar crimes are prosecuted as misdemeanors, it is considered especially egregious when a person forges the signature of another in order to legitimize a document like a check or other instrument. Forgery in this manner is a fifth-degree felony and conviction can lead to a sentence of 6 to 12 months, plus fines.

Where financial loss occurred to another, the penalties and fines are higher. Forging identification cards or selling or distributing forged identification cards, is also prohibited under O.R.C. 2913.31. While technically a misdemeanor, a conviction of Forging Identification Cards can leave you in jail for six months and stuck with a $1,000 fine. Our Cleveland criminal defense firm specializes in defending people against forgery charges in the Cleveland area. We are experienced former prosecutors who know how to turn cases around for our clients.

At Patituce & Associates, LLC, we are former prosecutors who have prosecuted everything from murder to financial crimes. As Cleveland white-collar crime attorneys, we have protected clients charged with all types of financial crimes (or white-collar crimes). These cases include defending people charged with stealing money from schools, mortgage fraud, theft from their employer, and many others.

What’s the difference between white collar and financial crimes? Read more in our White Collar vs. Financial Crimes blog post!

It is important to go with a lawyer looking to do more than just plead your case out. At Patituce & Associates, LLC, our Cleveland white-collar crime attorneys prepare every case as if it is going to go to trial. We do not plan to plea, but if the prosecutor offers you a deal that is too good to say no to, then we did our job.

• Prosecutors on both the state and federal levels are incredibly focused on prosecuting people charged with white collar crimes. There are many reasons for this. Just some include:
• They want to go after a conviction that is highly favored by the public
• They want to achieve a victory that plays to their goals
• They want to punish someone for just doing what it took to advance

At Patituce & Associates, LLC, we know what it took to get to where you are at. Our Cleveland white collar crime lawyers can help. Call (440) 771-1175 for a pressure-free, no-obligation consultation regarding your case.

As former prosecutors, we can tell you how seriously and aggressively, the government takes weapon crimes and the charges that come with them. Our clients face weapons charges in both state and federal court.

Often, weapons charges come with other types of crimes:

• High end drug cases
• Murders
• Sex crimes

There are really just two different types:

• There are crimes for having weapons (ex: assault rifles)
• Crimes for using a weapon during the commission of a crime

In state offenses, the use of a weapon can add years, and even decades, worth of prison time. For instance, if you are accused of drug trafficking cocaine but you have a firearm on you, the police can try to add on three additional years that are not probationable to your case. If you’re accused of firing at someone from a vehicle, you could be looking at an additional 8 years. There are other scenarios but the time quickly adds up.

At Patituce & Associates, LLC, our Cleveland criminal defense lawyers represent people charged with weapons crimes at both the state and federal court levels in multiple states. We understand that clients charged with weapons crimes face a tough fight; however, as we are all former Cuyahoga County prosecutors, we are ready to take on that fight.

A good Cleveland weapons charges lawyer can be the difference between a conviction and freedom. Therefore, it is important to make sure you are going with a team of attorneys—not just one—who has the training, skill, and experience to protect you. We always recommend our clients look around when picking a firm; use the internet to look into the background of the attorney that you are talking to. A lot of attorneys might sound really great, have a flashy website, or even make outlandish promises—but you cannot hide anything on the internet these days.

At the end of the day, you need to hire an experienced Cleveland weapons charge attorney. Call (440) 771-1175 for a pressure-free, no-obligation consultation. Ask to speak to us about your case. We handle weapons-related charges!

• Ohio Bill Requires Gun Owners to Lock Up Firearms When Kids are Home
• 3 Things You Need to Know About Ohio Gun Laws
• What Does “Improperly Handling Firearms” Mean?

Vehicular manslaughter is a second-degree misdemeanor that involves unintentionally causing the death of another person as a result of committing a traffic violation, such as running a red light or speeding.

Vehicular manslaughter is punishable by up to 90 days in jail, fines of up to $750, and license suspension.

Vehicular homicide is a first-degree misdemeanor that involves causing another’s death as a result of negligence or speeding in a construction zone. Again, this is not an intentional act. Vehicular homicide charges may come about after a fatal traffic accident caused by carelessness or a failure to act with proper care.

This offense is punishable by up to 6 months in jail, a fine of up to $1,000, and license suspension.

The most serious of these three offenses, aggravated vehicular homicide is a felony. It involves a situation where a driver’s indifference or wanton disregard for the safety of others led to a fatal accident.

There are two categories of aggravated vehicular homicide in Ohio:

• Aggravated vehicular homicide involving reckless driving is a third-degree felony, punishable by 9 months to 3 years in prison, a fine of up to $10,000, and 3 years to lifelong license suspension.
• Aggravated vehicular homicide involving DUI/OVI or BUI is a second-degree felony, punishable by 2 to 8 years in prison, a fine of up to $15,000, and lifetime license revocation.